Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Legal Sovereign
Legal Sovereign
Legal sovereignty represents the lawyer’s
conception of sovereignty. It is associated with the
supreme law-making authority in the state. The
body which has the power to issue final commands
in the form of laws is the legal sovereign in a state.
This power may be vested in one person or a body
of persons.
Political Sovereign
is sometimes called supreme will, and includes
control of a specific state granted through a
constitution or other enabling law, and carried out
through an established government. Political
sovereignty generally gives states certain rights,
including a degree of political independence from
a central government.
The State
• PEOPLE
• TERRITORY
• SOVEREIGNTY
• GOVERNMENT
• Legislative Department
• Executive Department
• Judicial Department
• Legislative Power
•Collegial nature
• The Congress
•Senate
•House of Representatives
• Executive Power
The President
• Doctrine of Qualified Political Agency (Alter Ego )
Doctrine of Qualified Political Agency (Alter Ego )
This doctrine means that the acts of the secretaries of
the Executive departments performed and promulgated in
the regular course of business are presumptively the acts
of the Chief Executive.
• Judicial Power
• The Courts
•Supreme Court
•Court of Appeals/Sandiganbayan
•Regional Trial Courts
•Municipal Trial Courts
Section 1. The judicial power shall be vested in one Supreme
Court and in such lower courts as may be established by law.
Judicial power includes the duty of the courts of justice to settle
actual controversies involving rights which are legally
demandable and enforceable, and to determine whether or
not there has been a grave abuse of discretion amounting to
lack or excess of jurisdiction on the part of any branch or
instrumentality of the Government.
• Commission on Audit
• Civil Service Commission
• Commission on Elections
• ARMM
• Provinces/Highly Urbanized Cities/Independent
Component Cities
• Component Cities
• Municipalities
• Barangays