Presentation of EMI

Project for PT. Elnusa

Tbk
*The project is in progress
INTRODUCTION
IN THE CASE OF INSPECTION
WHAT IS ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD? METHOD, ELECTROMAGNETIC
An electromagnetic field (also EMF or EM field) is a physical HAS A HUGE PART FOR DETECT
field produced by moving electrically charged objects AN DEFECT OR CRACK ON
WELDING STRUCTURE EITHER
ON DRILL PIPE BODY, etc.
The magnetic inspection
method is using MAGNETIC
FLUX LEAKAGE.

WHAT IS MAGNETIC FLUX LEAKAGE?

Magnetic flux Leakage is a magnetic

method of nondestructive testing that is
used to detect corrosion and pitting in
steel structures, most commonly
pipelines and storage tanks.
INTRODUCTION

METHODOLOGY of VARIOUS MAGNETIC INSPECTION

MAGNETIC PARTICLE INSPECTION ELECTROMAGNETIC INSPECTION EDDY CURRENT

MPI

BLACK
LIGHT
INTRODUCTION

Additional method for pipeline inspection

Ultrasonic Thickness

Ultrasonic Flaw detector

(UT Shearwave)
The Progress

Building an Interface

The interface has Flaw

and Wall loss feature.
And The EMI will used 8
sensors flaw or search
coil and 4 sensors Wall or
Hall sensors.

For best result, the

additional features has
coming out with
adjustable gain, filter,
amplitude, and the time
stamp frequency.

*The software were made using software LABVIEW

The Progress

Study of Search Coil

The Coil will produced an electricity

depend with the electromagnetic
field power. If the magnet move
faster, the coil will triggered and
produce unconstant voltage. triger
The study were made using coil and
Arduino uno. As seen on right
picture.
The Progress

Study of Hall sensing

The Hall effect is the production of a

voltage difference (the Hall voltage)
across an electrical conductor,
transverse to an electric current in
Close to magnet source Far to
the conductor and to an applied
magnetic field perpendicular to the magnet
current. source
Source : Edwin Hall (1879). "On a New Action of
the Magnet on Electric Currents"
The Progress
Applied both sensor using
Labview

The red line is represent of coil and

white line for Hall.
The wave that produced by hall is
constant but has unconstant
dutycycle, may be its because the
time sampling of its hall.
The Progress
Study of Ultrasonic Testing

The study using two type

probe, First are used
0.5 in
Piezoelectric and Second 0.1 in
are used commercial UT
tranducers.

As seen on the right

figure, the specimen used
is step gauge with range
between 0.1in – 0.5in.
The first graph show that
there is an decreasing a
thickness value, but has a
lot of noise. The second
0.5 in
graph show that with 0.4 in 0.3 in 0.2 in
0.1 in
5MHz tranducers, the
noise has attenuation and
cleary filtered, and the
value has decrease as
specimen thickness.
The Progress
Study of Filter and
Amplification
The filter is using an Op-Amp
LM124j that produced Band pass Filter
filter. High pass filter is filtered Circuit
wave that coming out from sine
wave of AC, but, it produced more
noise and causing bad signal
result, so the wave need low pass Amplification
filter. The low pass filter can cut Circuit
off noise, but, it produced less
power. Best way to produced good
quality signal is using band pass
filter.
After filtering the signal, the signal Origin wave
need amplification, because the Filtered wave
voltage that come from search coil Amplification
and Hall sesor is too low. Wave