PRESENTATION ON KOTA SUPER

THERMAL POWER STATION

SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY :-
ELECTRICAL ENGG. KHUSHI SHAKYWAL
DEPARTMENT ELECTRICAL ENGG.
B.TECH 3RD YEAR
(17EBAEE007)
KOTA SUPER
THERMAL POWER
STATION
 INTRODUCTION OF K.S.T.P.S
 INSTALLED CAPACITY
 LAYOUT OF K.S.T.P.S
 COAL HANDLIND PLANT
 LAYOUT OF C.H.P
 ASH HANDLING PLANT
 ELECTRO STATIC PRECIPITATOR
 BOILER
 BOILER COMPONENT
 STEAM TURBINE
 COOLING SYSTEM
 WATER TREATMENT PLANT
 SWITCHYARD
 ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES OF K.S.T.P.S
 Kota thermal power station is first
major coal –fired based electricity
generating power plant in RAJASTHAN.

 THE ‘KOTA SUPER THERMAL POWER

STATION ’ is located on the west bank
of chambal river in kota .
STAGE-1 • UNIT# 1(110MW)
• UNIT# 2(110MW)
[17-January-1983]
[13-July-1983 ]

STAGE-2 • UNIT# 3(210MW)

• UNIT# 4(210MW)
[25-Septermber-1988]
[1-May-1989]

STAGE-3 • UNIT# 5(210MW) [26-March-1994]

STAGE-4 •UNIT# 6(195MW) [30-July-2003]

STAGE-5 •UNIT# 7(195MW) [30-May-2009]

Fig.1:- Layout of K.S.T.P.S
 Fig.2:- coal wagon

 There are 14 tracks for transportation of coal

through wagon(rails).
 The main coal source for K.S.T.P.S are SECL , ECL
and BCCL.
 Per day coal consumption at K.S.T.P.S is about
1800 metric tons.
Raw coal Bunkers
feeders

Coal milling Boiler furnace

Fig.3:- Layout of coal handling plant

This plant can be divided into three sub-plants as follows :-
 Fuel and Ash Plant:-
It is specially designed for bottom ash and fly ash in
electro static precipitator economizer and air pre-
heaters hoppers.

 Air and Gas Plant:-

The flue gases after passing through the Electro-
Static Precipitator is exhausted through chimney.

 Ash Disposal and & Dust Collection Plant:-

Dry free fly ash is collected in two number of 31 fly
ash hopper which are handled by two independent
fly ash system.
 HIGH VOLTAGE

VERTICAL STEEL PLATES

(CURTAINS)

CHIMNEY
SEPERATE DUST
PARTICALS
(BOTTOM ASH) Fig.4:- Electrostatic precipitator
Boiler is a closed vessel
in which water under
pressure is converted
into steam by heat
released in process
absorbing of combustion.

A boiler is always
designed to absorb
maximum amount of heat
released in process of
combustion. Fig.5:- Boiler
 Air pre heater :-
 Heat energy contained by flue gases is utilized to increase the
temperature of air entering the boiler.

 Reheater :-
 Heats up steam going from high pressure turbine to
intermediate pressure turbine.

 Super heater :-
 Removes moisture present in steam going to turbine.

 Economiser :-
 Flue gases leaving boiler is passed through economiser to
increase temperature of water entering boiler drum.
 It converts the energy
potential or kinetic of
the working substance
into mechanical power
by virtue of dynamic
action of working
substance.

Fig.6:- Steam turbine

 In KSTPS hydrogen cooling

system is employed for

generator cooling.
 Thermal conductivity of
hydrogen 7.3 times of air.

 Water cooling also used

for any kind of fire.
Fig.7:- cooling system
RAW WATER WATER
FROM RIVER TREATMENT
PLANT

DEMINERALIZATION
PURIFIED AND
WATER TREATMENT
FILTERED WATER
PLANT

Fig.8:- Layout of water treatment plant

 Raw water is converted into drinking water by

ALUM+CHLORINE.

 This water is send to D.M. plant, where it is

converted into demineralised water.

 Mainly impurities like Mg,CaCO3,& MgSO3 are

removed by reacting the water with resins in large

tanks in D.M. water plant.

D.M. water costs approx. 6 Rs./lit.

 Bus bars

 Circuit breakers

 Current transformer

 Potential transformer

 Lightening arrestor
Fig.9:- switchyard in thermal power plant
 The fuel used is quite cheap.
 Less initial cost as compared to other
generating plants.
 It can be installed at any place irrespective of
the existance of coal. The coal can be
transported to the site of the plant by rail or
road.
 It require less space as compared to Hydro
power plants.
 Cost of generation is less than that of diesel
power plants.
 It pollutes the atmosphere due to production

of large amount of smoke and fumes.

 It is costlier in running cost as compared to

Hydro electric plants.

THANK YOU
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