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Real-life Problem: When riding a taxi, the flag down rate is ₱40 and each additional
kilometre is ₱13.50.
40 𝑖𝑓 0 < 𝑑 ≤ 1
• 𝑓(𝑥) = ቊ
40 + 13.50 𝑑 𝑖𝑓 𝑑 > 1
Now, if d is greater than 0 but lesser than or equal to 1, you will use the first formula.
But if the d is greater than 1, you will have to use the second formula.
Formula: y = mx + b
y - dependent variable
m - coefficient of the independent variable
x - independent variable
b - constant
Real-life Problem: You ride a taxi when you went to the bowling alley alone. The bowling alley costs ₱35
per game and you played 3 games that day.
• Step 2: Solve
y = n + mx
y = 40 + 35(3)
y = 40 + 75
y = 115