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Vidhyasagar
VIDYASAGARsetu
SETHU
A number of cable stayed bridges has been built in
india in past two decades. The major one is
“vidhyasagar sethu” across “hooghly” at “kolkata” &
“nalini bridge” on river “jamuna” at “allahabad”.
Inidian railways build a number of large steel arch
bridge in “j &k”.
BRO has erceted a cable stayed bridge in early part of
this milleium which is claimed to be only bridge of the
type at highest altitude in the world at the time of
construction.
ECONOMY IN BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION
Can be achived by using proper materials , effective
supervission & economic method of construction etc.
Planning of abridge
There are few steps in planning of a bridge
Study the need for the bridge
Assess traffic requirement
Location study
Study of alternatives
Short listing feasiblealternatives
Developing plans for alternatives including materials etc
preliminary design and costing
Evaluation of alternative , risk analysis and final choice
Finding resources , detailed survey& design
Implementation of design , fixing agency, construction and
commissioning, preparing estimates.
Site selection of bridge
Depends upon
Foundations conditions
Clearance requirements
Length of the bridge
Width of the bridge
Live load on the bridge
Initial cost
Operation and maintenance
appearance
Classification of bridge
A single construction of bridge can be classified in many
ways but we have a general classification of bridge.
PIPE CULVERT
Consist of a pipe barrel under the embankment with protection works at
the entry and exit.
It is suitable for cross drainage flow on relatively flat terrain & in this
discharge is limited & it has negligible maintenance.
MASANORY ARCH BRIDGE
PIPE CULVERT
SLAB BRIDGE
Simplest type of construction.
Adopted for small bridges and culverts.
Span is between 10-20m.
Concrete slab cast monolithically over longitudinal girder.
No. of longitudinal girders depends upon the width of road.
TRUSS BRIDGE
Span 30 to 375m in simply supported case.
Span 30 to 550m in cantilever combination ca
SLAB BRIDGE
TRUSS BRIDGE
SUSPENSSION BRIDGE
Made up of high tensile steel cables strung in form of a catenary to which
the deck is attached by steel suspenders which are made up of steel
rods/members/cables.
Deck can be of timber , concrete or steel spanning across the stiffening
girders transmitting loads to suspenders.
5.Wind load
Assumed as horizontal forces on an area which are-
For DECK structure- area of floor slab and railing
For a through or half through structure- area of elevation of the windward
tress flows half the area of elevation above the deck slab.
Considered as acting at 15m above the roadway and have the following
values
highway ordinary bridges – 3.0 KN per meter
highway bridges carrying framework- 4.5 KN per meter.
6. Longitudinal forces
Forces result from vehicle braking or acceletrating while travelling on
bridge.
As the vehicle brakes the load of the vehicle is transferred from its
wheels to bridge deck.
IRC specifies a longitudinal forces of 20% is appropraite of live load
and the force is applied at 1.2m above the level of deck.
7.Seismic forces
Depends upon geographical location of the bridge.
These are the temparory forces act for the short duration. An
earthquake forces is the fuction of following.
(a) Dead load of structure Calculated as- F= a h W
(b) Ground motion where F=horizontal forces owing to earthquake
ABUTMENTS
An abutment is a structure that support one end of a bridge in other word
we can say that it is a structure located at the end & at the beginning of a
bridge.
Functions of abutment
a) Support the bridge deck at end.
b) Retain the embankment of approaching road.
c) Connected the approach road to the bridge deck.
Basic Types of Bridge Abutments –
Wall & Counterfort
REFERENCE-
“D.J. VICTOR”
THANK YOU
(for giving your valuable time)