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Understanding Extreme

Nearshore Wave Events


through the Study of Advisers:

Coastal Boulder Transport Karlo L. Queaño,


Ph.D

in Pasuquin, Ilocos Norte Noelynna T. Ramos,


Ph.D
Implications to Coastal Hazard Assessment and Mapping

A Thesis Proposal by Anton Rafael G. Pelaez


Introduction
Dimensions.Guide
Understanding Extreme Nearshore Wave Events through the
Study of Coastal Boulder Transport in Pasuquin, Ilocos Norte
Implications to Coastal Hazard Assessment and Mapping

Outline:
• Study Area
• Objectives
• Scope and Limitations
• Materials and Methods
• Conceptual Framework
• Gantt Chart and Budget Table
Study Area

PhiVolcs, 2018
Study Area
 Assess the susceptibility of Pasuquin,
Ilocos Norte to coastal flooding.
 Determine morphometric characteristics of
Objectives displaced boulders

 Interpret transport of boulders

 Evaluate hydrodynamics of involved waves


 Select site in coast of Pasuquin, Ilocos Norte

 Boulders to measure are selected at random

Scope and  Coastal hazards considered: storm surge, tsunami


Limitations  Hydrodynamic equations (Nandasena et al., 2011)

 Storm surge and tsunami = high-energy wave


events
Materials and
Methods
 Two phases
 Fieldwork Proper
Materials and  Digital Mapping/Modelling
Methods
Experimental Design
Materials and
Methods
Fieldwork

Nandasena, et al. (2011)


Materials and
Methods
Fieldwork
Materials and
Methods
Digital
Mapping/Modelling
Materials and
Methods
Data Analysis and
Interpretation
Materials and
Methods
Data Analysis and
Interpretation

Shah-hosseini, et al. (2013)


Conceptual
Framework
Gantt Chart
Budget Table
“This study is part of an ongoing project, "Investigation and
Numerical Modeling of Philippine tsunamis based on historical,
geomorphological, and geological evidence of past earthquakes",
implemented by the National Institute of Geological Sciences (NIGS)
and the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
(PHIVOLCS), funded by the Department of Science and Technology
(DOST), and monitored by the Philippine Council for Industry,
Energy, and Emerging Technology Research and Development
(PCIEERD).”
 Biolchi, S. et al. (2019). “The origin and dynamics of coastal boulders in a semi-enclosed shallow basin: A northern Adriatic case study”. Marine Geology
411. pp. 62-77.
 Boesl, F. et al. (2019). “Digital mapping of coastal boulders – high-resolution data acquisition to infer past and recent transport dynamics”.
Sedimentology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12578
 Bryant, E. (2014). Tsunami: The Underrated Hazard. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
 Church, J.A. and N.J. White (2006). “A 20th century acceleration in global sea-level rise”. Geophysical Research Letters 33. DOI: 10.1029/2005GL024826.
 Church, J.A. and N.J. White (2011). “Sea-level rise from the late 19 th to the early 21st century”. Surveys in Geophysics 32. pp. 585-602.
 Cox, R., et al. (2019). “Extraordinary boulder transport by storm waves (west of Ireland, winter 2013–2014), and criteria for analysing coastal boulder
deposits”. Earth-Science Reviews 177. pp. 623-636.
 Few, R. (2003) “Flooding, vulnerability and coping strategies: local responses to a global threat.” Progress in Developmental Studies 3(1). pp. 43-58.
 Hoffman, G., et al. (2012). “Block and boulder accumulations along the coastline between Fins and Sur (Sultanate of Oman): tsunamigenic remains?”.
Natural Hazards 65. pp. 851-873.
 Horton, R., et al., (2008). “Sea level rise projections for current generation CGCMs based on the semi-empirical method”. Geophysical Research Letters
35. DOI: 10.1029/2007GL032486.
 Karim, M.F. and N. Mimura (2008). “Impacts of climate change and sea-level rise on cyclonic storm surge floods in Bangladesh.” Global Environmental
Change 18(3). pp. 490-500.
 Kozlowski, T.T. (1984) “Extent, causes, and impacts of flooding.” Flooding and Plant Growth. Ed. T.T. Kozlowski. Florida: Academic Press Inc. pp. 1-5.

References  Kron, W. (2005) “Flood Risk = Hazard • Values • Vulnerability.” Water International 30(1). pp. 58-68.
 May, S.M., et al. (2015). “Block and boulder transport in Eastern Samar (Philippines) during Supertyphoon Haiyan”. Earth Surface Dynamics 3. pp. 739-771.
 Nandasena, N.A.K., et al. (2011). “Reassessment of hydrodynamic equations: Minimum flow velocity to initiate boulder transport by high energy events
(storms, tsunamis)”. Marine Geology 281. pp. 70-84.
 Paris, R., et al. (2010). “Boulder and fine sediment transport and deposition by the 2004 tsunami in Lhok Nga (western Banda Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia):
A coupled offshore-onshore model”. Marine Geology 268(1-4). pp. 43-54.
 Ponnamperuma, F.N. (1984). “Effects of flooding on soils.” Flooding and Plant Growth. Ed. T.T. Kozlowski. Florida: Academic Press Inc. pp. 10-42.
 Purvis, M.J., et al. (2008). “A probabilistic methodology to estimate future coastal flood risk due to sea level rise”. Coastal Engineering 55(12). pp. 1062-
1073.
 Ramos, N.T., et al. (2017). “Occurrence of 1 ka-old corals on an uplifted reef terrace in west Luzon, Philippines: Implications for a prehistoric extreme wave
event in the South China Sea region”. Geosciences Letters 4(12). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40562-017-0078-3.
 Sahin, O. and S. Mohamed (2014). “Coastal vulnerability to sea-level rise: a spatial-temporal assessment framework.” Natural Hazards 70(1). pp. 395-414.
 Shah-hosseini, M., et al. (2011). “Coastal boulders as evidence for high-energy waves on the Iranian coast of Makran”. Marine Geology 290(1-4). pp. 17-28.
 Shah-Hosseini, M., et al. (2013). “Coastal boulders in Martigues, French Mediterranean: Evidence for extreme storm waves during the Little Ice Age”.
Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 57(4). pp. 181-199.
 Woodruff, J.D. et al. (2013) “Coastal flooding by tropical cyclones and sea-level rise.” Nature 504. pp. 44-52.
 Yusuf, A.A. and H. Francisco (2010). Hotspots!: Mapping Climate Change Vulnerability in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Economy and Environment Program for
Southeast Asia.

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