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Postulate 4.1: Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence
Example 1: Use SSS to Prove Triangles Congruent
Example 2: Standard Test Example: SSS on the Coordinate
Plane
Postulate 4.2: Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence
Example 3: Real-World Example: Use SAS to Prove
Triangles are Congruent
Example 4: Use SAS or SSS in Proofs
Over Lesson 4–3
Write a congruence
statement for the
triangles.
A. ΔLMN ΔRTS
B. ΔLMN ΔSTR
C. ΔLMN ΔRST
D. ΔLMN ΔTRS
Over Lesson 4–3
A. L R, N T, M S
B. L R, M S, N T
C. L T, M R, N S
D. L R, N S, M T
Over Lesson 4–3
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Over Lesson 4–3
A. 30
B. 39
C. 59
D. 63
Over Lesson 4–3
A. A E
B. C D
___ ___
C. AB DE
___ ___
D. BC FD
Content Standards
G.CO.10 Prove theorems about triangles.
G.SRT.5 Use congruence and similarity criteria for
triangles to solve problems and to prove
relationships in geometric figures.
Mathematical Practices
3 Construct viable arguments and critique the
reasoning of others.
1 Make sense of problems and persevere in solving
them.
You proved triangles congruent using the
definition of congruence.
___ ___
B. AB AB
___ ___
C. AD AD
___ ___
D. CB BC
SSS on the Coordinate
Plane
EXTENDED RESPONSE Triangle DVW has vertices
D(–5, –1), V(–1, –2), and W(–7, –4). Triangle LPM has
vertices L(1, –5), P(2, –1), and M(4, –7).
a. Graph both triangles on the same coordinate
plane.
b. Use your graph to make a conjecture as to
whether the triangles are congruent. Explain your
reasoning.
c. Write a logical argument that uses coordinate
geometry to support the conjecture you made in
part b.
SSS on the Coordinate
Plane
Read the Test Item
You are asked to do three things in this problem. In
part a, you are to graph ΔDVW and ΔLPM on the
same coordinate plane. In part b, you should make a
conjecture that ΔDVW ΔLPM or ΔDVW / ΔLPM
based on your graph. Finally, in part c, you are asked
to prove your conjecture.
Solve the Test Item
a.
SSS on the Coordinate
Plane
b. From the graph, it appears that the triangles have
the same shapes, so we conjecture that they are
congruent.
c. Use the Distance Formula to show all
corresponding sides have the same measure.
SSS on the Coordinate
Plane
SSS on the Coordinate
Plane
Answer: WD = ML, DV = LP, and VW = PM. By
definition of congruent segments, all
corresponding segments are congruent.
Therefore, ΔDVW ΔLPM by SSS.
Determine whether ΔABC ΔDEF
for A(–5, 5), B(0, 3), C(–4, 1),
D(6, –3), E(1, –1), and F(5, 1).
A. yes
B. no
C. cannot be determined
Use SAS to Prove Triangles are
Congruent
ENTOMOLOGY The wings of one type of moth form
two triangles. Write a two-column proof to prove
that ΔFEG ΔHIG if EI FH, and G is the midpoint
of both EI and FH.
Use SAS to Prove Triangles are
Congruent
Given: EI FH; G is the midpoint of both EI and FH.
Prove: ΔFEG ΔHIG
Proof:
Statements Reasons
1. EI FH; G is the midpoint of 1. Given
EI; G is the midpoint of FH.
2. 2. Midpoint Theorem
3. FGE HGI 3. Vertical Angles
Theorem
4. ΔFEG ΔHIG 4. SAS
The two-column proof is shown to prove that
ΔABG ΔCGB if ABG CGB and AB CG.
Choose the best reason to fill in the blank.
Proof:
Statements Reasons
1. 1. Given
2. 2. ? Property
3. ΔABG ΔCGB 3. SSS
A. Reflexive B. Symmetric
C. Transitive D. Substitution
Use SAS or SSS in Proofs
Prove: Q S
Use SAS or SSS in Proofs
Answer:
Choose the correct reason to complete the
following flow proof.