SPECTRAL

EFFICIENCY 2019
IN DIFFERENT SAYAN CHAKRABORTY
WIRELESS ECE
TECHNOLOGIES 33200316014
 SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY
Spectral efficiency, spectrum
efficiency or bandwidth efficiency refers to
the information rate that can be transmitted over
a given bandwidth in a specific communication
system.

TECHNO INTERNATIONAL BATANAGAR. ECE. 2019

 AGENDA
 INTRODUCTION

 COMPARISON
TABLE

 CONCLUSION

 REFERENCE

TECHNO INTERNATIONAL BATANAGAR. ECE. 2019

 INTRODUCTION
It is a measure of how efficiently a limited
frequency spectrum is utilized by the physical
layer protocol, and sometimes by the media
access control (the channel access protocol).
A channel access method or multiple
In the seven-layer OSI
access method allows more than
model of computer networking,
two terminals connected to the
the physical layer or layer 1 is the
same transmission medium to transmit
first and lowest layer.
over it and to share its capacity.
TECHNO INTERNATIONAL BATANAGAR. ECE. 2019
 AGENDA
 INTRODUCTION

 COMPARISON
TABLE

 CONCLUSION

 REFERENCE

TECHNO INTERNATIONAL BATANAGAR. ECE. 2019

 COMPARISON TABLE
SERVICE STANDARD YEAR MAX. NET BITRATE PER BANDWIDTH REFUSE SPECTRAL
CARRIER & SPATIAL STREAM / CARRIER FACTOR
EFFICIENCY
1G AMPS 1983 0.003 0.030 1/7 0.0015
MODEM
2G GSM 1991 0.104 0.2 1/9 0.17

2.75G GSM+EDGE 2003 0.384 0.2 1/3 0.33

3G WCDMA 2001 0.384 5 1 0.51

3.5G HSDPA 2007 21.1 5 1 4.22

4G LTE 2009 81.6 20 1 16.32

4G(++) Vo-LTE 2013 75 20 1 30

TECHNO INTERNATIONAL BATANAGAR. ECE. 2019

 UNKNOWN THINGS
from the table

Bandwidth
Bit rate (bitrate
is theor
difference
as a variable
between
R) isthe
theupper
number
and
of bitsfrequencies
lower that are conveyed
in a continuous
or processed
bandper
of unit of
time.
frequencies.

TECHNO INTERNATIONAL BATANAGAR. ECE. 2019

 AGENDA
 INTRODUCTION

 COMPARISON
TABLE

 CONCLUSION

 REFERENCE

TECHNO INTERNATIONAL BATANAGAR. ECE. 2019

 CONCLUSION

Hence, in the world of developing technologies,

SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY plays a vital role for selecting
the best wireless system.

TECHNO INTERNATIONAL BATANAGAR. ECE. 2019

 AGENDA
 INTRODUCTION

 COMPARISON
TABLE

 CONCLUSION

 REFERENCE

TECHNO INTERNATIONAL BATANAGAR. ECE. 2019

 REFERENCE
Guowang Miao, Jens Zander, Ki Won Sung, and Ben Slimane, Fundamentals of Mobile
Data Networks, Cambridge University.

Sergio Benedetto and Ezio Biglieri (1999). Principles of Digital Transmission: With
Wireless Applications.

C. T. Bhunia, Information Technology Network And Internet, New Age International,

2006,

TECHNO INTERNATIONAL BATANAGAR. ECE. 2019

THANK YOU