SEXUAL SELF

Learning Outcomes

At the end of the lesson, you should be able

to:
• Explain the development of sex characteristics and
the human reproductive system.
• Provide distinction among attraction, love, and
attachment.
• Explain sexual orientation.
• Identify the causes and consequences of sexually
transmitted infections and early pregnancy.
• Reflect on the importance of contraception and RH
Law
Introduction

• Understanding and experiencing the self

includes the biological factors of sexual
behaviors which includes the reproductive
system and sex characteristics between
men and women.
• The reproductive system is a system of
sex organs designed for reproduction and
sexual function. It affects how individuals
view themselves including their sexuality
and sexual relationships.
Human Sexual Behavior

• Human Sexual Behavior is defined as any

activity that induces sexual arousal.

• HSB is determined by two factors:

• inherited sexual response patterns that have
evolved as a means of ensuring reproduction,
hence, become a part of the individual's genetic
inheritance
• degree of restraint or other types of influence
exerted on the individual by society in the
expression of his sexuality.
Types of Sexual Behavior

• Solitary behavior - type of sexual behavior

which solely involves the person (e.g. self-
gratification).

• Sociosexual behavior - type of sexual

behavior which involves two or more
persons. It is generally divided into
heterosexual behavior and homosexual
behavior.
Sexual Arousal and Erogenous Zones: What
Turns People On
• Erogenous zones are areas of the body which
are highly sensitive and produce sexual
responses when stimulated. These includes the
genitals, mouth, breasts, ears, anus, and to a
lesser degree, the entire surface of the body.
• Sexual desires originate from the brain. It is
likewise responsible for the regulation of sexual
behavior. Some individuals become sexually
aroused by creating or fantasizing erotic images.
• Culture also influences the expression of sexual
desire. Norms continue to shape sexual activity
along socially acceptable behavior.
Phases of Sexual Response
William Masters & Virginia Jonson
• Excitement Phase
• the beginning of sexual arousal which can last
from one minute to several hours. During this
phase, pulse rate increases, blood pressure arises
and breathing quickens. There is a sudden rise in
blood supply resulting in increase in skin
temperature, flushing, and swelling of all
distensible body parts.The nipples harden in both
men and women.
• Plateau Phase
• The changes in the body continue but is generally
of brief duration. If stimulation is continued, orgasm
usually occurs.
• Orgasmic Phase
• it is marked by a feeling of abrupt, intense
pleasure, a rapid increase in pulse rate and blood
pressure, and spasms of the pelvic muscles
causing contractions of the female reproductive
organ and ejaculation by the male. It is also
characterized by involuntary vocalizations.
• Resolution Phase
• the return to a normal or subnormal physiologic
state. In men, the erection is lost, the testes
decrease in size and the skin of the scrotum thins
again. In women, the clitoris and the vagina return
to their normal state.
Sexual Orientation

• Sexual orientation refers to the person's

sexual identity anchored on what gender
they are attracted to.

• Attraction can be towards the same sex

(homosexuality) or the opposite sex
(heterosexuality) or from both sexes
(bisexuality)
Sexual Problems

• Physiological problems are caused by

abnormality in the development of the genitals or
neurophysiological conditions that control sexual
response. Such problems include vaginal
infections, retroverted uteri, prostatitis, adrenal
tumors, diabetes, senile changes of the vagina,
and cardiovascular problems.

• Psychological problems which are caused by

socially induced inhibitions, maladaptive
attitudes, ignorance, and sexual myths held by
society. Examples are erectile impotence,
ejaculatory impotence, and vaginismus.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

• HIV/AIDS
• Gonorrhea
• Syphillis
• Chlamydia
• Genital herpes
• Genital warts
Methods of Contraceptions

Traditional Methods
Postcoital Douche – the flushing out and the
immobilization of the sperm from the vagina by using
water, vinegar, or other commercial product.

Prolonged Lactation (Lactational Amenorrhea

method) – it can delay ovulation and is very good for
the health of the baby, however it is not effective
because two to six months after delivery, the female
can be ovulating and can be impregnated.
Behavioral Contraceptive Methods
Withdrawal (Coitus interruptus) – it requires the
withdrawal of the penis before ejaculation to prevent
the sperm from entering the womb but may not even
prevent pregnancy because sperm can be release
prior to ejaculation.

Rhythm Method – a method that prevents sexual

contact when it is unsafe during the ovulation period.
To determine the safe and unsafe day, the calendar,
temperature, and ovulation period are being used.
Mechanical contraceptives
Condom

Diaphragm

Intrauterine device (IUD)

Chemical contraceptives
Spermicides

Pills

Implants

Injectibles

Sterilization

Vasectomy

Tubal ligation
Issues on RH Law:

PRO-LIFE
OR
AGAINST LIFE?
ISSUE # 2

PROMOTES PRE-
MARITAL SEX?
ISSUE # 3

REQUIRES
MANDATORY SEX
EDUCATION?
ISSUE # 4

LEGITIMIZES
ABORTION AND
PROSTITUTION?