2 Python Programming Advanced v4

MODULE-2
WEB Services Protocols

Application
Programmable Interface
Lesson 1
Introduction to Web Services and REST API
Web Services (User)
http://www.XYZ.com/home/full-course-catalog
Introduction to Networking
Introduction to Python
Introduction to Web Services

Web Services (Node)
XML
eXtensible Markup Language
JSON
Java Script Oriented Notation
WSDL
Web Services Description Language
SOAP
Simple Object Access Protocol
REST
REpresentational State Transfer
Web Services (Transport)
XML JSON WSDL REST SOAP
SSH HTTP
REST Overview
Sending Strings Configuration

File
Receiving Strings
SSH)
Source
CLI Switch/
Router
Post , Modify, Delete

Tree (MIM)
Get
HTTP(s)
SSH
Source REST Appliance

Management Information Model
Post , Get, Modify, Delete
HTTP://10.1.1.1/root/parent1/child2/object3
root
parent1 parent2
child1 child2 child3 child4
object1 object2 object3 object4 object5 object6 object7 object8

root
parent1 parent2

root
parent1 parent2

What is REST?
root
parent1 parent2

What is REST?
root
parent1 parent2

The MIM Tree
root
parent1 parent2

The MIM Tree
HTTP://10.1.1.1/api/chassis1/linecard2/port1
api
chassis1 chassis2
linecard1 linecard2 linecard1 linecard2
port1 port2 port1 port2 port1 port2 port1 port2

The MIM Tree
api
chassis1 chassis2

The MIM Tree
api
chassis1 chassis2

The MIM Tree
api
chassis1 chassis2

The MIM Tree
api
chassis1 chassis2

Object Naming
Distinguished Name
dn = api/mo/chassis1/linecard1/port1
Object Naming
Distinguished Name
dn = api/mo/chassis1/linecard1/port1
class = api/class/LineCards
Encoded Documents
Sending Strings Configuration

File
Receiving Strings
SSH)
Source
CLI Switch/
Router
Post , Modify, Delete, Get
{
<?xml version="1.0" encoding=“UTF-8"?> Company: {
Employee:{
Tree (MIM)
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> ‘FirstName’: ’Tanmay’,
<xs:element name="contact"> ‘LastName’ : ‘Patil’,
<xs:complexType> ‘ContactNo’:’1234567890’,
<xs:sequence> ‘Email’: ‘tanmaypatil@xyz.com’,
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" /> ‘Address’: {
<xs:element name="company" type="xs:string" /> ‘City’: ‘Banglore’,
<xs:element name="phone" type="xs:int" /> ‘State’: ‘Karnataka’,
</xs:sequence> ‘Zip’ : ‘560212’
</xs:complexType> }
</xs:element> }
</xs:schema> }
}
HTTP(s)
SSH
Source REST Destination

Application
Lesson 2
Extensible Markup Language(XML)
and
Java Script Oriented Notation (JSON)
What is XML?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding=“UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="contact">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="company" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="phone" type="xs:int" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
What is XML?
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
What is XML?
Tags <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
Tags
</xs:schema>
What is XML?
Tags <xs:element name="contact">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
Tags </xs:element>
</xs:schema>
What is XML?
Tags <xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
</xs:sequence>
Tags </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
What is XML?
<xs:complexType>
Tags <xs:sequence>
Tags </xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
What is XML?
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
XML Format
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Company>
<Employee>
<FirstName>Tanmay</FirstName>
<LastName>Patil</LastName>
<ContactNo>1234567890</ContactNo>
<Email>tanmaypatil@xyz.com</Email>
<Address>
<City>Bangalore</City>
<State>Karnataka</State>
<Zip>560212</Zip>
</Address>
</Employee>
</Company>
XML Format
<Company>
<Employee>
<Address>
<Zip>560212</Zip>
</Address>
</Employee>
</Company>
XML Format
<Company>
<Employee>
<Address>
<Zip>560212</Zip>
</Address>
</Employee>
</Company>
XML Format
<Company>
<Employee>
<Address>
<Zip>560212</Zip>
</Address>
</Employee>
</Company>
XML Format
<Company>
<Employee>
<Address>
<Zip>560212</Zip>
</Address>
</Employee>
</Company>
XML Format
<Company>
<Employee>
<Address>
<Zip>560212</Zip>
</Address>
</Employee>
</Company>
What is JSON?
{Company: {Employee:{‘FirstName’: ’Tanmay’,‘LastName’ :

‘Patil’,‘ContactNo’:’1234567890’,‘Email’: ‘tanmaypatil@xyz.com’,’Address’:‘City’:
‘Banglore’,‘State’: ‘Karnataka’,‘Zip’ : ‘560212’}}}
Formatted JSON
{
Company: {
Employee:{
‘FirstName’: ’Tanmay’,
‘LastName’ : ‘Patil’,
‘ContactNo’:’1234567890’,
‘Email’: ‘tanmaypatil@xyz.com’,
‘Address’: {
‘City’: ‘Banglore’,
‘State’: ‘Karnataka’,
‘Zip’ : ‘560212’
}
}
}
}
Application
Lesson 3
Data Models
Schema Overview
CLIENT A SERVER / DEVICE
B File
C
A
D
F
Schema
B File
C
A
D
F
Schema Overview
B File
POST C
A
D
F
A
Schema Overview is in the
Schema File!
B File
POST C
A
D
F
Schema Overview
B File
POST C
A
D
F
Schema Overview
A
Update
B File
POST C
A A
D
F
Schema Overview
B File
POST C
G A
D
F
Schema Overview
B File
REJECT C
G A
D
F
Data Models
XML-Schema
XML Schema
XML
POST <xs:complexType name="computePsuPolicy" mixed="true">
XML
<xs:annotation> SCHEMA
<xs:appinfo>
<moClass value="computePsuPolicy" encrypted="false"/>
<label value="PSU Policy" default="false"/>
<rn value="psu-policy"/>
<access value="admin, pn-equipment, pn-policy"/>
<description value="NO COMMENTS"/>
</xs:appinfo>
<configConfMos
</xs:annotation>
inHierarchical="no">
<inConfigs> <xs:attribute name="redundancy">
<pair <xs:annotation>
key="org-root/psu-policy"> <xs:appinfo>
<moProperty value="computePsuDef:redundancy"/>
<computePsuPolicy
<label value="Redundancy" default="true"/>
descr="" <externAccess value="readWrite"/>
dn="org-root/psu-policy" <description value="NO COMMENTS"/>
policyOwner="local" </xs:appinfo>
redundancy="grid"> </xs:annotation>
</computePsuPolicy> <xs:simpleType>
</pair> <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="non-redundant"/>
</inConfigs>
<xs:enumeration value="n+1"/>
</configConfMos> <xs:enumeration value="grid"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
GUI
XML Schema
<xs:complexType name="computePsuPolicy" mixed="true">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:appinfo>
</xs:appinfo>
<configConfMos
</xs:annotation>
<inConfigs>
<xs:attribute name="redundancy">
<computePsuPolicy <moProperty value="computePsuDef:redundancy"/>
descr="" <label value="Redundancy" default="true"/>
dn="org-root/psu-policy" <externAccess value="readWrite"/>
policyOwner="local" <description value="NO COMMENTS"/>
</xs:appinfo>
redundancy="grid">
</xs:annotation>
</inConfigs> <xs:enumeration value="non-redundant"/>
</configConfMos> <xs:enumeration value="n+1"/>
<xs:enumeration value="grid"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
XML Schema
<xs:annotation>
<xs:appinfo>
</xs:appinfo>
<configConfMos
</xs:annotation>
<inConfigs>
</xs:appinfo>
redundancy="grid">
</xs:annotation>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
XML Schema
<xs:annotation>
<xs:appinfo>
</xs:appinfo>
<configConfMos
</xs:annotation>
<inConfigs>
</xs:appinfo>
redundancy="grid">
</xs:annotation>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
Application
Lesson 4
Modifying the Schema
Using CURL
Input
User prompt> curl -d "<configConfMos><inConfigs><pair key=‘org-root/psu-
policy'><computePsuPolicy
redundancy='grid'></computePsuPolicy></pair></inConfigs></configConfMos>"
http://192.168.104.132/nuova
Output
<configConfMos cookie="" response="yes"> <outConfigs> <pair key="org-root/psu-policy">

<computePsuPolicy descr="" dn="org-root/psu-policy" intId="31640" name="PSUPolicy"
policyLevel="0" policyOwner="local" redundancy="grid" status="modified"/> </pair> </outConfigs>
</configConfMos>
Using POSTMAN
Using Python with an API
from ucsmsdk.ucshandle import UcsHandle
from ucsmsdk.mometa.compute.ComputePsuPolicy import ComputePsuPolicy
# Create a connection handle

handle = UcsHandle("172.16.48.135", "cisco", "cisco")
# Login to the server

handle.login()

powerpol = ComputePsuPolicy(parent_mo_or_dn= "org-root", redundancy = 'grid' )
handle.add_mo(powerpol, modify_present = True)
#commit the configuration and logout

handle.commit()
handle.logout()
<xs:annotation>
<xs:appinfo>
<externAccess value="readWrite"/>
</xs:appinfo>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>


handle.login()


handle.commit()
handle.logout()
<xs:annotation>
<xs:appinfo>
</xs:appinfo>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:simpleType>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>


handle.login()


handle.commit()
handle.logout()
<xs:annotation>
<xs:appinfo>
</xs:appinfo>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:simpleType>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>


handle.login()


handle.commit()
handle.logout()
<xs:annotation>
<xs:appinfo>
</xs:appinfo>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:simpleType>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>


handle.login()

powerpol = ComputePsuPolicy(parent_mo_or_dn= ”org-root" redundancy = 'grid' )
Handle.add_mo(powerpol, modify_present = True)

handle.commit()
handle.logout()
<xs:annotation>
<xs:appinfo>
</xs:appinfo>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:simpleType>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
PYTHON without the native API
import requests
url = http://172.16.48.135/nuova/
headers = {
'content-type': "application/xml",
'cache-control': "no-cache"
}
data = '<configConfMos inHierarchical="no"><inConfigs><pair\

key="org-root/psu-policy"><computePsuPolicy descr=""\
dn="org-root/psu-policy"policyOwner="local” redundancy="grid"></computePsuPolicy>\
</pair></inConfigs></configConfMos>’
response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data = data)
<xs:annotation>
<xs:appinfo>
</xs:appinfo>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:simpleType>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
Application
Lesson 5
Data Maniputation and Extraction
Loading JSON
import simplejson as json
file = "/home/student/parse_json.json"
test = open(file, 'r')
readfile = test.read()
data = json.loads(readfile)
test.close()
print data
{'TOP_OBJ': {'attributes': {'ownerKey': u'', 'name': 'TEST1_OBJECT',

'descr': 'This is a main section', 'ownerTag': u''}, 'children': [{'OBJ1': {'attributes':
{'ownerKey': u'', 'name': 'TEST2_OBJECT', 'descr': 'This is a second section', 'ownerTag': u''}}},
{'OBJ2': {'attributes': {'ownerKey': u'', 'name': 'TEST2_OBJECT',
'descr': 'This is a second section', 'ownerTag': u''}, 'children': [{'SUB_OBJ2':
{'attributes': {'prio': '1', 'type': 'String', 'name': 'TEST3_OBJECT', 'descr': 'This is third section'}}}]}}]}}
Parsing JSON (Keys)
{
"TOP_OBJ": {
"attributes": { import simplejson as json
"descr": "This is a main section",
"name": "TEST1_OBJECT",
"ownerKey": "",
"ownerTag": "" file = "/home/student/parse_json.json"
}, test = open(file, 'r')
"children": [{
"OBJ1": {
"attributes": { data = json.loads(readfile)
"descr": "This is a second section", test.close()
"ownerKey": "",
"ownerTag": "" data1 = data["TOP_OBJ"]["attributes"]
} print data1["name"]
}
}, {
"OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"descr": "This is a second section",
"ownerKey": "",
"ownerTag": ""
},
"children": [{
"SUB_OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"descr": "This is third section",
"type": "String",
"prio": "1"
}
}
}]
}
}]
}
}
Parsing JSON (Keys)
{
"TOP_OBJ": {
"ownerKey": "",
"children": [{
"OBJ1": {
"ownerKey": "",
}
}, {
"OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"ownerKey": "",
"ownerTag": ""
},
"children": [{
"SUB_OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"type": "String",
"prio": "1"
}
}
}]
}
}]
}
}
Parsing JSON (Keys)
{
"TOP_OBJ": {
"ownerKey": "",
"children": [{
"OBJ1": {
"ownerKey": "",
}
}, {
"OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"ownerKey": "",
"ownerTag": ""
},
"children": [{
"SUB_OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"type": "String",
"prio": "1"
}
}
}]
}
}]
}
}
Parsing JSON (Keys)
{
"TOP_OBJ": {
"ownerKey": "",
"children": [{
"OBJ1": {
"ownerKey": "",
}
}, {
"OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"ownerKey": "",
"ownerTag": ""
},
"children": [{
"SUB_OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"type": "String",
"prio": "1"
}
}
}]
}
}]
}
}
Parsing JSON (Keys)
{
"TOP_OBJ": {
"ownerKey": "",
"children": [{
"OBJ1": {
"ownerKey": "",
}
}, {
"OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"ownerKey": "",
"ownerTag": ""
},
"children": [{
"SUB_OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"type": "String",
"prio": "1"
}
}
}]
}
}]
}
}
Parsing JSON (Keys)
{
"TOP_OBJ": {
"ownerKey": "",
"children": [{
"OBJ1": {
"ownerKey": "",
}
}, {
"OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"ownerKey": "",
"ownerTag": ""
},
"children": [{
"SUB_OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"type": "String",
"prio": "1"
}
}
}]
}
}]
}
}
Parsing JSON (Keys)
{
"TOP_OBJ": {
"ownerKey": "",
"children": [{
"OBJ1": {
"ownerKey": "",
}
}, {
"OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"ownerKey": "",
"ownerTag": ""
},
"children": [{
"SUB_OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"type": "String",
"prio": "1"
}
}
}]
}
}]
}
}
Parsing JSON(Lists)
{
"TOP_OBJ": { import simplejson as json
"attributes": {
"ownerKey": "", file = "/home/student/parse_json.json"
"ownerTag": ""
},
"children": [{ readfile = test.read()
"OBJ1": { data = json.loads(readfile)
"attributes": {
test.close()
"ownerKey": "", data1 = data["TOP_OBJ"]["children"]
"ownerTag": ""
}
print data1[0]
} print data1[1]
}, {
"OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"ownerKey": "",
"ownerTag": ""
},
"children": [{
"SUB_OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"type": "String",
"prio": "1"
}
}
}]
}
}]
}
}
Parsing JSON (Keys)
{
"attributes": {
"ownerTag": ""
},
"attributes": {
test.close()
"ownerKey": "", data1 = data["TOP_OBJ"]["chidren"]
"ownerTag": ""
}
print data1[0]
} print data1[1]
}, {
"OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"ownerKey": "",
"ownerTag": ""
},
"children": [{
"SUB_OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"type": "String",
"prio": "1"
}
}
}]
}
}]
}
}
Parsing JSON (Keys)
{
"attributes": {
"ownerTag": ""
},
"attributes": {
test.close()
"ownerTag": ""
}
print data1[0]
} print data1[1]
}, {
"OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"ownerKey": "",
"ownerTag": ""
},
"children": [{
"SUB_OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"type": "String",
"prio": "1"
}
}
}]
}
}]
}
}
Parsing JSON (Keys)
{
"attributes": {
"ownerTag": ""
},
"attributes": {
test.close()
"ownerTag": ""
}
print data1[0]
} print data1[1]
}, {
"OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"ownerKey": "",
"ownerTag": ""
},
"children": [{
"SUB_OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"type": "String",
"prio": "1"
}
}
}]
}
}]
}
}
Parsing JSON (Keys)
{
"attributes": {
"ownerTag": ""
},
"attributes": {
test.close()
INDEX “0” "name": "TEST2_OBJECT",

"ownerKey": "",
"ownerTag": ""
data1 = data["TOP_OBJ"]["chidren"]
}
print data1[0]
} print data1[1]
}, {
"OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"ownerKey": "",
"ownerTag": ""
},
"children": [{
"SUB_OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"type": "String",
"prio": "1"
}
}
}]
}
}]
}
}
Parsing JSON (Keys)
{
"attributes": {
"ownerTag": ""
},
"attributes": {
test.close()
"ownerTag": ""
}
print data1[0]
} print data1[1]
}, {
"OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
INDEX “1” },
"ownerKey": "",
"ownerTag": ""
"children": [{
"SUB_OBJ2": {
"attributes": {
"type": "String",
"prio": "1"
}
}
}]
}
}]
}
}

2 Python Programming Advanced v4

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2 Python Programming Advanced v4

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

MODULE-2

WEB Services Protocols

Introduction to Web Services

XML JSON WSDL REST SOAP

Sending Strings Configuration

Post , Modify, Delete

Source REST Appliance

Post , Get, Modify, Delete

child1 child2 child3 child4

object1 object2 object3 object4 object5 object6 object7 object8

child1 child2 child3 child4

object1 object2 object3 object4 object5 object6 object7 object8

child1 child2 child3 child4

object1 object2 object3 object4 object5 object6 object7 object8

child1 child2 child3 child4

object1 object2 object3 object4 object5 object6 object7 object8

child1 child2 child3 child4

object1 object2 object3 object4 object5 object6 object7 object8

child1 child2 child3 child4

object1 object2 object3 object4 object5 object6 object7 object8

linecard1 linecard2 linecard1 linecard2

port1 port2 port1 port2 port1 port2 port1 port2

linecard1 linecard2 linecard1 linecard2

port1 port2 port1 port2 port1 port2 port1 port2

linecard1 linecard2 linecard1 linecard2

port1 port2 port1 port2 port1 port2 port1 port2

linecard1 linecard2 linecard1 linecard2

port1 port2 port1 port2 port1 port2 port1 port2

linecard1 linecard2 linecard1 linecard2

port1 port2 port1 port2 port1 port2 port1 port2

Sending Strings Configuration

Post , Modify, Delete, Get

Source REST Destination

<?xml version="1.0" encoding=“UTF-8"?>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding=“UTF-8"?>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding=“UTF-8"?>

Tags <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

<?xml version="1.0" encoding=“UTF-8"?>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding=“UTF-8"?>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding=“UTF-8"?>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding=“UTF-8"?>

{Company: {Employee:{‘FirstName’: ’Tanmay’,‘LastName’ :

CLIENT A SERVER / DEVICE

<xs:complexType name="computePsuPolicy" mixed="true">

<xs:complexType name="computePsuPolicy" mixed="true">

<xs:complexType name="computePsuPolicy" mixed="true">

<configConfMos cookie="" response="yes"> <outConfigs> <pair key="org-root/psu-policy">

# Create a connection handle

# Login to the server

# Login to the server

#commit the configuration and logout

# Create a connection handle

# Login to the server

# Login to the server

#commit the configuration and logout

# Create a connection handle

# Login to the server

# Login to the server

#commit the configuration and logout

# Create a connection handle

# Login to the server

# Login to the server

#commit the configuration and logout