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The
microscope
led to the
discovery of
cells
In 1665, a
scientist from
England named
Robert Hooke
studied a thin
slice of cork tree
under the
microscope
• When he
discovered the
cork had holes in it,
he named the
holes cells
• He thought the
cork holes looked
like empty rooms
• Why did the inside
of the cell look
empty?
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
• Was the first person
to describe living cells
in 1670’s
• He looked at a drop of
pond water under a
microscope
• To his surprise, he
found that a drop of
water was full of living
things
• He observed
unicellular organisms
Where do cells come from?
• In 1850’s, the answer to the question was
answered
•People studying all types of living cells
observed the same thing-that cells divide
•Using a microscope, it was evident where
cells come from, life comes from life ,or one
cell comes from another cell.
•These observations and evidence were
gathered and summarized into the cell
theory
I. Cell Theory
A. All organisms are composed of one or
more cells
B. The cell is the basic unit of life in all living
things
C. All cells come from existing cells
Cell
II.Two Types of Cells
Prokaryotic Eukaryotic
Nucleus
Bacteria DNA
Membrane bound
(Archae and Cell Membrane organelles
Eubacteria)
Cytoplasm Plants, animals,
Small Size protists, and fungi
Ribosomes
Eukaryotic cells
(Animal & Plant)
Animal Plant
Chloroplast
Cell Membrane Cell Wall
Ribosomes
Lysosomes Large Central Vacuole
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Golgi Apparatus
Cytoplasm
E.R.
IV. Eukaryotic Cell
Structures & Organelles
1. Nucleus 7. Golgi Apparatus
2. Ribosomes 8. Vacuoles
3. Cell membrane 9. Endoplasmic
4. Cell wall Reticulum (E.R.)
5. Cytoplasm 10. Mitochondria
6. Chloroplast 11. Lysosomes
Animal vs. Plant Cells
1. Nucleus- Contains the cell’s DNA &
is the control center of the cell