Introduction structural

analysis 3
FENDI HARY YANTO, ST., MT.
Analisis Struktur 3

Upon completed this lecture

you should be able to:
Menunjukkan jenis-jenis struktur dan modelnya.
 Engineering Activities
Engineering is the profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical and
natural sciences gained by study, experience, and practice is applied with
judgment to develop ways to utilize, economically, the materials and forces of
nature for the benefit of mankind. (ABET)

Research Perhatian pd masalah finansial & Design

Aplikasi pronsip-prinsip sains

Development
Planning & design new
Design structures / systems /
administratif

products
Production &
construction
Operation &
maintenance
Sales
Management
 Tanggung jawab insinyur
Salah satu tanggung jawab insinyur desain (design engineer) adalah
menemukan konfigurasi dan proporsi elemen struktur yang mampu
menahan, secara economis dan efektif, kondisi-kondisi yang
diantisipasi selama usia layan struktur.

Aspek pokok / mendasar

adalah kalkulasi

Distribusi gaya-gaya Perpindahan

dalam struktur struktur

Mis. Gaya geser (SFD), Mis. Deformasi dan

Momen lentur (BMD), lendutan elemen, putaran
Gaya aksial / normal sudut, dll.
(NFD)
 Pendekatan Sistem
Inputs System Outputs
Loads Structures Response

Static force, Trussed system

gravitational, inertia Displaced state
Frame system
neglected Funicular system Overall structural
Static equivalent Shell system deformations
Quasistatic, monotonic Local deformations
Dynamic force, inertia Users Distribution of forces /
force, change rate of moment
momentum Owner, Architect,
Bldg official, Member stress
Spectral
Time historic Engineer, Analyst Member forces (internal)

Degradation due to Modes of Failure

environmental and System synthesis: Instability
manmade attack Excessive deformations
Blast loading Structural materials
Fracture
Settlement / liquefaction Structural layouts Fatigue
Thermal: Heat; freeze & thaw
Initial strain & residual stress
Alkali – sulfate attack
Creep & shrinkage
 Tujuan analisis
struktur
Desain struktur
Kuantifikasi respons baru
struktur dalam bentuk…
Dibutuhkan 1
untuk
Perpindahan struktural, gaya- Penilaian kondisi
gaya elemen struktur dan / vulnerabilitas
deformasi struktur eksisiting
2
Penentuan
ukuran dan Gaya-gaya dalam &
1 DEMAND deformasi
detailing

Kapasitas Deformasi yang terjadi;

2 nominal
CAPACITY
Kapasitas kekuatan
Sistem Rangka Batang
(Truss System)
Sistem Rangka Batang
(Truss System)
Sistem Rangka Batang
(Truss System)
Sistem Rangka Batang
(Truss System)
Sistem Rangka Batang
(Truss System)
 Sistem Rangka
(Frame System)
 Sistem Rangka
(Frame System)
 Sistem Rangka
(Frame System)
 Sistem Rangka
(Frame System)
 Sistem Rangka
(Frame System)
 Sistem Funicular
(Funicular System)
 Sistem Funicular
(Funicular System)
 Sistem Funicular
(Funicular System)
Sistem Cangkang
(Shell System)
Sistem Cangkang
(Shell System)