MANAJEMEN PROYEK

( 602405 A )

Project Management

Ir. Medi Prihandono, M.MT

NETWORK DIAGRAM
 The Network Diagram
• Network (precedence) diagram – diagram of project
activities that shows sequential relationships by the use
of arrows and nodes.
• Activity-on-arrow (AOA) – a network diagram
convention in which arrows designate activities.
• Activity-on-node (AON) – a network diagram convention
in which nodes designate activities.
• Activities – steps in the project that consume resources
and/or time.
• Events – the starting and finishing of activities,
designated by nodes in the AOA convention.
 The Network Diagram

• Path
– Sequence of activities that leads from the starting node to
the finishing node
• Critical path
– The longest path; determines expected project duration
• Critical activities
– Activities on the critical path
• Slack
– Allowable slippage for path; the difference the length of
path and the length of critical path
 A Comparison of AON and AOA
Network Conventions
Activity on Activity Activity on
Node (AON) Meaning Arrow (AOA)
A comes before B,
(a) A B C which comes
before C A B C
A A
A and B must both be
(b) C completed before C
can start C
B B
B
B and C cannot
(c) A begin until A is B
completed A
C C
 A Comparison of AON and AOA
Network Conventions
Activity on Activity Activity on
Node (AON) Meaning Arrow (AOA)

C and D cannot
A C begin until A and
A C
(d) B have both been
completed
B D B D

C cannot begin until

both A and B are
A C completed; D cannot A C
(e) begin until B is Dummy activity
completed. A dummy
B D activity is introduced
in AOA
B D
 A Comparison of AON and AOA
Network Conventions
Activity on Activity Activity on
Node (AON) Meaning Arrow (AOA)

B and C cannot
begin until A is
completed. D
A B D cannot begin until A B D
both B and C are
(f) completed. A Dummy C
C dummy activity is activity
again introduced in
AOA.
Project Network – Activity on Arrow
AOA
Order 4

Locate 2 setup
facilities
Remodel
1 5 6
Move in

Interview
Hire and
train
3
 Project Network – Activity on Node
AON
Order
Locate 2
facilities setup

1 6
Move in
Remodel

S 5 7

Hire and
Interview
train

3 4
 AON Example
Milwaukee Paper Manufacturing's
Activities and Predecessors
Immediate
Activity Description Predecessors
A Build internal components —
B Modify roof and floor —
C Construct collection stack A
D Pour concrete and install frame A, B
E Build high-temperature burner C
F Install pollution control system C
G Install air pollution device D, E
H Inspect and test F, G
 AON Network for Milwaukee
Paper

Activity A
A
(Build Internal Components)

Start

Activity B
Start B (Modify Roof and Floor)
Activity
 AON Network for Milwaukee
Paper
Activity A Precedes Activity C

A C

Start

B D

Activities A and B
Precede Activity D
 AON Network for Milwaukee
Paper

F
A C

E
Start H

B D G

Arrows Show Precedence

Relationships
 AOA Network for Milwaukee
Paper
C
2 4
(Construct
Stack)

H
1 Dummy 6 7
Activity (Inspect/
Test)

D
3 5
(Pour
Concrete/
Install Frame)
SIMULASI PROYEK TUMPUKAN BALOK

A B
KASUS 1
C 5

8 E 10
12

D 3
 TABEL PENDAHULU
(PREDECESSOR)

NO NAMA KEGIATAN KEGIATAN LAMA WAKTU

PENDAHULU KEGIATAN

6–16
 TABEL PENGIKUT
(SUCCESSOR)

NO NAMA KEGIATAN KEGIATAN LAMA WAKTU

PENGIKUT KEGIATAN

6–17
 KERJAKAN KASUS 1:
1. Buat tabel pendahulu dan pengikut
2. Buat Network Diagram (ND) berbasis AOA
3. Temukan lintasan kritis dan kegiatan kritisnya
4. Hitung umur proyek
5. Buat Network Diagram (ND) berbasis AON
6. Temukan lintasan kritis dan kegiatan kritisnya
7. Hitung umur proyek.
8. Bandingkan hasilnya.

6–18
 I 16

A B
F
C 5 K
2
8 10 G 4
H

D 3
9
7
E 12
KASUS 2

J 20
 KERJAKAN KASUS 2:
1. Buat tabel pendahulu dan pengikut
2. Buat Network Diagram (ND) berbasis AOA
3. Temukan lintasan kritis dan kegiatan kritisnya
4. Hitung umur proyek
5. Buat Network Diagram (ND) berbasis AON
6. Temukan lintasan kritis dan kegiatan kritisnya
7. Hitung umur proyek.
8. Bandingkan hasilnya.

6–20
See You Next Week…….. 
 Determining the Project Schedule

Perform a Critical Path Analysis

Activity Description Time (weeks)
A Build internal components 2
B Modify roof and floor 3
C Construct collection stack 2
D Pour concrete and install frame 4
E Build high-temperature burner 4
F Install pollution control system 3
G Install air pollution device 5
H Inspect and test 2
Total Time (weeks) 25