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Review

Activity1:
Directions: Arrange the following strips of
phrases to form a complex sentence then
encircle the subordinating conjunction used.
Show your favourite dance once your group is
finish.
INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
1. Benigno Aquino Jr. wrote a letter to

COMPLEX
the Filipino people while riding in the
airplane. DEPENDENT CLAUSE
INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. Lava and ash are volcanic products

SENTENCE
which make fertile soil.
DEPENDENT CLAUSE INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
3. Facebook becomes a useful online
tool if we use it correctly.
DEPENDENT CLAUSE
RESULT

POLLUTED WATER
REASON

DUMPING OF WASTE
LEARNING COMPETENCY:

Distinguish text-types
according to purpose
and language features -
Cause and effect
Effect

1. Water pollution happens


because of the waste
thrown in the bodies of
Cause
water.
Cause

1. Industrial and domestic


wastes are harmful
so aquatic animals might
Effect
die.
How will you describe cause
and effect?
Cause is the reason why
something happens.

Effect is the result of what


actually happened.
What connecting words were
usually used to join cause
and effect?
because and so are the
connecting words used to
join cause and effect.
REPORTER’S NOTEBOOK
Brainstorm with your classmates and complete the
following sentences by constructing the
appropriate cause or effect then report each
sentence in class.
A. Directions: Identify the
purpose of the underlined text
whether it shows CAUSE or
EFFECT.
1. Cara's dress was
wrinkled so her mother
ironed it. EFFECT √
2. My sunflower grew
quickly because it had
water and sun. CAUSE √
3. Ben worked hard on
his project so he got a
great grade. CAUSE √
B. Directions: Choose the letter of the
correct cause or effect for each given
situation.
4. We were not able to watch the first
B√
game ____________________________.
A. because we got low grades.
B. because we were late.
C. because we were many.
D. because we bought a ticket.
5. Althea studied hard for the test
B√
_________________________.
A. so she got low scores.
B. so she got high scores.
C. so she cannot answer the
questions.
D. so she fell asleep.
Group Activity: MathTinik!
Directions: Compute the test percentage
score and write the cause or effect for
each situation.
What purpose of text did you
learn?

We learned about cause and


effect
How will you differentiate
cause from effect?

Cause is the reason why


something happens.
Effect is the result of what
actually happened.
What connecting words were
usually used to join cause
and effect?
because and so are the
connecting words used to
join cause and effect.
Choose a partner and
construct five sentences
showing cause and effect
relationship. Use the
connectors because and so.

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