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ABSTRACT
Cost effective solar power can be the answer for all our energy needs.
Solar powered smart irrigation systems are the answer to the Indian farmer.
This system consists of solar powered water pump along with an automatic water
flow control using a Soil Moisture sensor technology.
It is the proposed solution for the present energy crisis for the Indian farmers.
This system conserves electricity by reducing the usage of grid power and
conserves water by reducing water losses.
This project will use 10W solar panels of approximately 15 inches by 10 inches to
model larger panels used in industry.
Sun powered power is utilized as just the wellspring of energy to control the
general framework.
Without going to the paddy fields, agriculturist can control the pump set by using
soil moisture sensor which senses the water content in the soil and gives the signal
to the water pump to ON and OFF automatically.
SOLAR POWERED WATER PUMP
INTRODUCTION
Solar based automatic irrigation using soil moisture sensor helps to maintain
proper water supply at equal interval of time which will rid of the problem of scarcity
of water and over use of water through automatic system.
In this solar based automatic irrigation is done by sensing the soil moisture placed
in field. Here moisture sensor measures the volumetric moisture contain or soil
resistivity present in the soil.
If the moisture content in soil is less or soil is dry than again pump will run and
supply the water.
AIM OF THE PROJECT
This project is mainly related with off-grid application.
The objective is to supply water to the fields by using solar power as the main
source.
In this, the user do not worry about watering the farm fields because it is done by
using soil moisture sensor.
ADVANTAGES
Low power consumption
Easy to operate
Cultivations
Nursery plants
REFERENCES
BOOKS:
Kenna, jeff. And gillett bill. "Handbook of solar water pumping", sir william
halcrow and partner and intermediatetechnology ltd. 1985 .
soteriskalogirou "solar energy engineering: processes and system", elsevier inc.
2009.
J.L. Davies, "the design and optimization of a system using an induction motor
driven pump, powered by solar panels", 30 april 1992
JOURNALS:
Internation journal of engineering research and applications issn:2248-9622
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