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ALI OKTARI
2 (1810531023)
MUHAMMAD HAFIZ
4 (1810531047)
ACHMAD RIVAI
5 (1810531060)
DELETION
ADDITION OR INSERTION
THRILLING
ASPIRATION
DIPTHONGIZATION
MONOPTHONGIZATION
SEVEN COMMON PRONUNCATION
MISTAKES
1. Silent t in words ending with -st, -nt a
nd -ct, and silent k in words ending
with –nk.
Examples:
"Effect" is pronounced /ɪ'fɛk/. (should be
pronounced /'ɪ'fɛkt/).
"Expect" is pronounced /ɛk'spɛk/. (should
be pronounced /ɪk'spɛkt/).
SEVEN COMMON PRONUNCATION
MISTAKES
2. Wrong pronunciation of words ending
in –sk.
Examples:
"Ask" is pronounced /'æks/ or /'æs/. (should
be pronounced /'æsk/).
"Disk" is pronounced /'dɪks/ or /'dɪs/. (shoul
d be pronounced /'dɪsk/).
SEVEN COMMON PRONUNCATION
MISTAKES
3. Sounds of th (/θ/ and /ð/).
Th is often pronounced /t/ when it shoul
d be pronounced /θ/, and it is often pron
ounced /d/ when it should be pronounce
d /ð/.
Examples:
"Then" is pronounced /'dɛn/. (should be pro
nounced /'ðɛn/)
"With" is pronounced /'wɪt/. (should be pron
ounced /'wIθ/ or /'wɪð/)
SEVEN COMMON PRONUNCATION
MISTAKES
4. Sound of /v/
Indonesians are not accustomed to pron
ouncing /v/. They often use /f/ instead of
/v/.
Examples:
"Give" is pronounced /'gɪf/. (should be pron
ounced /'gɪv/).
"Live" is pronounced /'lɪf/. (should be prono
unced /'lɪv/).
SEVEN COMMON PRONUNCATION
MISTAKES
5. Pronounced gh
When gh should be silent, it is pronounc
ed /g/.
Examples:
"High" is pronounced /'haɪg/. (should be pro
nounced /'haɪ/).
"Right" is pronounced /'raɪgt/. (should be pr
onounced /'raɪt/).
SEVEN COMMON PRONUNCATION
MISTAKES
6. Pronounced w in words beginning with
wr-
Examples:
"Write" is pronounced /'wraɪt/. (should be pr
onounced /'raɪt/)
SEVEN COMMON PRONUNCATION
MISTAKES
7. Strong forms
Indonesians tend to use strong forms wh
en they are not normally used.
Examples:
Can you swim?
"Can" here is pronounced /'kæn/ (strong
form). (should be pronounced /kən/ (wea
k form))
CONCLUSION
From the data, it was found that the errors occurred potentially because of the
influence of the first language. The first possibility is the difference phonological
system between Bahasa Indonesia as the first language and the English as the se
cond language. The second cause of the error is the English knowledge of the Indo
nesian or the speaker. It is because the limited knowledge of vocabulary.
Thank you