Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Introduction
Algorithms
Result
Discussion
Conclution
Introduction Algorithms Result Discussion Conclution
Noise-adaptive Filter
Spectral Subtraction
Can be implemented as frequency, f-k,
and double 1-D f-k filter
Attenuates noise with minimal
distortion of the signal
Introduction Algorithms Result Discussion Conclution
Signal
+Noise Amplitude balancing & tx
Noise-adaptive scaling
frequency filter Filtered
2-D FT
Filtered signal Data
f,k
Amplitude balancing
Average positive frequency Amplitude recovery
2-D FT
K
f,k 2-D IFT
For each frequency: subtract amplitude
spectra, sero negative amplitudes, and
reconstruct original phase spectrum
Introduction Algorithms Result Discussion Conclution
Synthetic Seismogram Noise Strip Input
Correlation
coefficient
0.83
The ability of the noise-adaptive double 1-D f-k filter to interpolate the signal at dead traces
Introduction Algorithms Result Discussion Conclution
Broadband Noise
Introduction Algorithms Result Discussion Conclution
Non-stationary Noise
Introduction Algorithms Result Discussion Conclution
The correct choice of noise-adaptive filter depends upon the characteristics of the noise
1. Significant differences
between the wavenumber
spectra of the noise and
signal.
2. The noise is broadband,
spatially coherent, and not
severely aliased
3. Significant spatial variations in
the noise frequencies
Introduction Algorithms Result Discussion Conclution
Comparison of filter
1. Band elimination filter is appropriate if the f-k band of the noise lies
within only small proportion the f-k band of the signal
2. Bandpass or band elimination filter appropriate if the f-k band of the
noise lies outside the f-k band of the signal
3. Noise-adaptive filters appropriate if the noise lies inside the f-k band
of the signal on some shot records and outside on others
4. Noise-adaptive filters is better than conventional filters if the noise
is stationary and there are significant spatial variations in the S/N
ratio or the f-k spectra of the noise.
5. Noise-adaptive filter performance is comparable to the notch filter,
however notch filter need parameter testing in every shot records.
Introduction Algorithms Result Discussion Conclution
Practical Consideration
1. Transient should be removed before noise-adaptive damping
filtering.
2. Noisy traces should be edited after noise-adaptive filtering.
3. Noise-adaptive filtering should be done before geometrical
divergence corrections.