problem that a researcher wants to solve .identification and formulation of a research problem is the first step of the research process . It is believed that selection of a good research problem is a discovery in itself . A problem is an interrogative sentence or statement that asks what relation exists between two or more variables. The answer to questions will provide what is having sought in the research . -Ker linger Identification of a research problem is the first and most important step in research process A broad area is selected and then broad topic delimited or narrowed down to a specific one sentence statement of the problem. It's very difficult and challenging and needs lots of time . 1:Personal Experiences 2:practical Experience 3:Critical Appraisal Of Literature 4:Previous Research 5:existing Theories 6:consumaer Feedback 7:Performance improvement 8:Social issues., 9:Brainstroming DEVELOPING & REFINING RESEARCH PROBLEM : 1:SELECTING A TOPIC : According to researcher interest the topic should be selected based on current need . 2; NARROWING THE TOPIC: Single specific topic is selected Eg: In diabetes mellitus any / aspect is taken for research . 3: SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROBLEM :meaning ,influence and cause for those problem 4;RESEARCH ABILITY OF THE PROBLEM :Whether this problem can be conducted or not . 5:FEASIBILITY OF ADDRESSING THE PROBLEM 6: TIME & TIMINING : Time duration needed to complete the work timing when it is conduct research ,which month year, 7: AVAILABILITY OF STUDY PARTICIPANTS : People taken to study or carry out research . 8: CO-PERATION OF OTHERS :Permission from the other authority . 9:FACILATIES AND EQUIPMENT : Assisstance ,resources ,space article ,telephone ,transport . 10:MONEY : Literature study participant cost personal cost ,supplies cost . It include equipment cost ,printing duplicate cost ,paper peer group ,computer .video ,audio lab fees ,transportation cost . 11:RESEARCHER EXPIERIENCE :Select a simple topic . 12:ETHICAL CONSIDERATION : Low to be followed consent from research participant . Study should not violet the human right . Should submit protocol of research before study. 13: RESEARCHER INTEREST.