CREATED BY………..

SHATAKSHI
R.
 OUTLINE:
DATA STORAGES
WHY HDS???
HOLOGRAM
HOLOGRAPHY
HVD (HOLOGRAPHIC VERSATILE DISK)
HVD DISK STRUCTURE
WORKING (RECORDING AND READING DATA)
COMPARISON
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
 DATA STORAGES
1. Flash memory devices with non-volatile
nature, where one can erase as well as retain
the data. Ex chips used to transfer data.
2. Magnetic data storage uses different patterns
of magnetization in a magnetizable material
to store data. Ex magnetic recording tape and
magnetic strips on credit card, FD ,HD.
3. Optical data storage too is nonvolatile
medium of storage uses 2-d storage method
with help of layers. Ex. CD, DVD etc.
 WHY hds???
Disadvantages of magnetic, optical, flash
memory storages.
Efficiency of HDS in comparison with above
mentioned storage techniques.
PRINCIPLE:
Holographic data storage records information
throughout the volume of the medium and is
capable of recording multiple images in same
area utilizing light at different angles. (Ex.)
 HOLOGRAM
• A three-dimensional image formed by the
interference of light beams from a laser or
other coherent light source.
• The term is taken from the Greek
words holos (whole) and gramma (message).
• In HDS we are using holography involving
holograms for storage of large amount of data.
 HOLOGRAPHY
• HDS refers to the use of holography.
• A hologram preserves both phase and amplitude
of an optical wavefront of interest called as
object beam- by recording the optical
interference pattern between it and a second
coherent optical beam- the reference beam.
• A hologram is projected with help of laser (light
amplification by stimulated emission of
radiation).
 HOLOGRAPHIC VERSATILE DISK
• INTRODUCTION:
HVD is considered as medium of storage for
HDS.
It is an advanced holographic disk that is
presently under developing state.
Scientist J. Van Heerden was first who come
up with idea of HVD.
Red laser light has wavelength 650 nm
and green has 532 nm and blue one
has from 360-480 nm respectively.
 RECORDING DATA
 In HDS data pages are stored onto the disk.
 It uses optical interference pattern with a thick
photosensitive light material.
 LASER (light amplification by stimulated emission
of radiation) is split into two coherent beams
namely data beam and reference beam.
 Data beam is first passed through SLM (Spatial
Light Modulator). SLM creates a pattern by
passing point with 1 and blocking points with 0 in
light. It encode the object beam with data for
storage.
As interference takes place between object
beam and reference beam a pattern is
formed, which includes dark and bright
fringes.
Thus data gets recorded into the storage
media in form of patterns.
NOTE: Red laser light has wavelength 650 nm
and green has 532 nm and blue one has from
360-480 nm respectively.
• Holographic data storage products save 1
million pixels at a time in discrete image and
these images are also called pages.
• Present holographic media can store over 4.4
million individual pages on a disk.
• Now a days, holographic storage is a WORM
(write once read many) tech, that depends on
light sensitive media wrapped in protective
cartridges that are removable.
 READING DATA
For reading of data, reference beam is utilized.
This beam holds the replica(copy) of
interference pattern and regenerates the
pattern.
This is done with the help of back-propagation
of reference wave. It illuminates data from
backside and reconstructs object wave too
propagating in backward direction, as shown
in fig.
Reference beam is directed back
to hologram and light is diffracted
into the binary data which is then
sensed by sensors.
 COMARISON TABLE
Parameters DVD BLU-RAY HVD

Capacity 4.7 GB 25 GB 3.9 TB

Laser Wave Length 650 nm (red) 405 nm (blue) 532 nm (green)

Disc diameter 120 mm 120 mm 120mm

Hard coating no yes yes

Data transfer rate 11.08 mbps 36 mbps 1 gbps

(raw data)

Data transfer rate 10.08 mbps 54 mbps 1 gbps

(audio or video)
 FEATURES OF HDS
Data storage rate: 1gbps.

It allows over 10 kilobits of data to be written

and read in parallel with a single flash.

1 HVD= 5800 CD = 830 DVD.

 ADVANTAGES
Long storage life (50 years approx.)
Large storage capacity (1 TB of data per inch
of storage disk)
Fast access of data
High data transfer speed (1 GB per second i.e.
40 times faster than DVD)
 DISADVANTAGES
As compared with current storage tech, it is
more costly.
Due to high cost industries cannot prefer for it
generally.
Uncontrolled chemical reactions.
Destructive reading.
Quite sensitive.
 APPLICATIONS
• Data mining is the process of finding patterns in
large amounts of data. Data mining is used
greatly in large databases which hold possible
patterns which can’t be distinguished by human
eyes due to the vast amount of data.
• It can be used for petaflop computing.
• Petaflop computing is ability of computer to do
one quadrillion(1000 raised to eighth power i.e.
10 raised to 24.) floating point operations per
second.
 REFERENCES
 http://dspace.cusat.ac.in/jspui/bitstream

 https://www.researchgate.net/publication

 www.dmphotonics.com

 https://www.ijert.org/research