Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Nickname(s):
Queen Province of the Philippines
Rice Bowl of the North
Corn Capital of the Philippines
Sentro ng AGRIkultura
SOURCE OF LIVELIHOOD
Rice Farming
Corn Farming
Monggo Farming
And exporting of Bananas and Mangoes...
Poulty Framing
Livestock
Fishing Farming
During the Spanish era, prior to 1856, the Cagayan Valley was divided into only two
provinces: Cagayan and Nueva Vizcaya. The Province of Cagayan at that time consisted
of all towns from Tumauini to Aparri in the north. All other towns from Ilagan
southward to Aritao comprised the Province of the old Nueva Vizcaya. In order to
facilitate the work of the Catholic missionaries in the evangelization of the Cagayan
Valley, a royal decree was issued on May 1, 1856 creating the Province of Isabela
consisting of the towns of Gamu, Old Angadanan (now Alicia), Bindang (now Roxas)
and Camarag (now Echague), Carig (now Santiago City) and Palanan, all detached from
the Province of Nueva Vizcaya; while Cabagan and Tumauini were taken from the
Province of Cagayan.
The province was placed under the jurisdiction of a governor with Ilagan as the capital,
where it remains up to present. It was initially called Isabela de Luzón to differentiate
from other places in the Philippines bearing the name of Isabela. The new province was
named after Queen Isabella II of Spain.
Although the province did not play a major role in the revolt against Spain, it is in
Palanan that the final pages of the Philippine Revolution were written when United
States troops, led by General Frederick Funston, finally captured General Emilio
Aguinaldo in the area on March 23, 1901. Isabela was re-organized as a province under
the American military government through Act No. 210, passed August 24, 1901.
The Americans built schools and other buildings and instituted changes in the overall
political system. However, the province's economy remained particularly agricultural
with rice replacing corn and tobacco as the dominant crop. World War II stagnated the
province's economic growth but it recovered dramatically after the war. In 1942, Imperial
Japanese occupied Isabela. In 1945, the liberation of Isabela commenced with the arrival
of the Philippine Commonwealth troops under the Philippine Army, Constabulary and
USAFIP-NL units and recognized guerrillas attacked by the Japanese Imperial forces in
World War II.
A new wave of immigration began in the late 19th and 20th centuries with the arrival of
the Ilokano who came in large numbers. They now constitute the largest group in the
province. Other ethnic groups followed that made Isabela the "Melting Pot of the
Northern Philippines".
In 1995, Republic Act Number 7891 was passed legislating that Isabela be divided into
two new provinces: Isabela del Norte and Isabela del Sur. A referendum was held on the
same year with a slight majority voting against partitioning the province.
In 2012, the capital town of Ilagan officially became a city, after the move gained 96% of
the votes in the plebiscite conducted on August 11, 2012. The night after the plebiscite,
Ilagan was declared as a component city of the province.
San Pablo Church
The event also features motocross racing, longest corn grilling, and
others.
The festival includes banners that are decorated using different parts of
the corn plant like corn and corn leaves. The festival also includes street
dancing, presented by dancers clad in corn-inspired costumes, that are
presented by different institutions governed by the town of Echague.
Among these participants are coming from the Academic Institutions
(College, High School and Elementary Students), Local Government
Unit, Philippine Army, Private Sectors and other commercial
establishments.
Aside from economic boosts from tourism, the festival also helped the
younger generation of understanding how important Filipino culture’s
old tradition of Bayanihan and also to give awareness to the world that
Yogad speaking people exist.
Mengal
Festival
If Iloilo have Dinagyang, Cebu have
Sinulog, Davao have Kadayawan,
and Baguio have Panagbenga, then
Echague have Mengal.
“Mengal” is a general term used to
describe a clever warrior of a tribe
who advances a struggle for
freedom. In Echague, Isabela, the
yogad tribe then established by
Kapitan Tercero has brought the
history that Echaguenos possesses
the characteristics of a Mengal
which should be objectively
commemorated and celebrated.
Mengal Festival is a month-long
celebration of Echagues Culture,
History, Cuisine, Beauty, and
Hospitality. It’s indeed an october-
fest the Echagueño’s way. This
year’s festivity highlights several
activities that will surely make your
travel to Isabela worthit!
Other Festivals
Nateng Festival - Mallig
Cariada Festival - San Manuel
Pinilisa Festival - Jones
Sinag-Banga Festival - San Isidro
PEOPLE AND CULTURE
According to the Philippine Census in 2000, Isabela was the most
populated province among the five provinces in Cagayan Valley (Region
II). It has a population of 1,287,575 people and comprising 45.7 percent of
the 2.8 people in the region. At the national level, the province
contributed 1.7 percent to the total population of 76.5 million.
For all ages, the sex ratio in Isabela was about 105 with 660,627 males and
626,948 females in the 2000 Census of Population and Housing (Census
2000). There were more males than females below 50 years old.
Ilocano was the most prominent ethnic group in Isabela. Of the total
household population, 68.71 percent classified themselves as Ilocanos.
The next two prominent ethnic groups were Ibanag (14.05 percent) and
Tagalog (10.02 percent). The remaining 7.22 percent were either
Gaddang, Paranan, Yogad, or were from other ethnic groups.
Ilocano People (68.71%)
The word Ilokano originates from Ilocandia is the term given to the
Iloko (archaic form, Yloco), the traditional homeland of the Ilocano
conjugation of i- (meaning "of") and people, which constitutes present-
look (meaning "bay"), which means day Ilocos Norte and the northern
"from the bay" in Ilocano. Aside from portions of Ilocos Sur. Due to ethnic
being referred to as Ilocano, they are migration programs of the
also identified as Samtoy, a government in the 1970's, many
portmanteau of the Ilocano phrase Ilocanos now live outside their
sao mi ditoy meaning "our language traditional homeland. Known areas
here" (sao mi - "our language"; ditoy with significant Ilocano populations
- "here"). outside the traditional homelands
are the Cordillera Administrative
Region, Cagayan Valley, the southern
parts of the Ilocos region, and some
parts of Central Luzon.
Beliefs and Traditions
Prior to the arrival of the Spanish, Ilocanos were animists who believed in spirits called anito who
were either bad or good, male or female. These anito ruled over all aspects of the universe. For
example, Litao were anitos of water, Kaibáan, also called Kanibáan, were anitos of the undergrowth in
a forest, and Mangmangkik were anitos of trees. The Mangmangkik were often feared for causing
sickness when a fellow tree was cut down. To appease the Mangmangkik before cutting down a tree,
the following chant was made:
Bari Bari.
Dikat agunget pari.
Ta pumukan kami.
Iti pabakirda kadakami.
This chant calls on the Mangmangkik and beseeches them not to curse the people cutting the tree
down. Similar chants and phrases are uttered to appease the Kaibáan when hot cooking water is
thrown out into the yard for disposal. The Kaibáan can be befriended, giving luck and blessing to the
person. Likewise, if a Kaibáan is angered, illness and in some cases death would plague the person's
health and family.
Other ways anitos were respected and appeased were through offerings and sacrifices to idols on
platforms called a simbaan or designated caves where the anito frequents. These offerings, called
'atang', consisted of various foodstuffs and sweets, as well as cigars and paan. Atang is also offered to
the deceased during prayers for the dead or on All Soul's Day.
Another practice which survived well into the 19th century was 'sibróng'. Associated with human
sacrifice and headhunting, sibróng was a prevalent practice in the Ilocos region. The person who
carried out the executions was called the 'mannibróng'; this term now means 'thief' in modern
Ilocano. Before the death of a community leader or a member of the Principalía, the dying person
would lift his hand raised with a certain number of fingers. The number of fingers raised would be the
indicator of how many people would have to be killed in order to accompany the dying to the afterlife.
In other cases, the people chosen by the mannibróng would have their fingers cut off instead of being
executed. Síbrong can also refer to the practice of placing a human head in the foundations of the
building to protect the structure from damage.
Mythological Hero
In Ilocano mythology,
Angalo was a mythical
creation giant who was also
the first man.Through his
actions, he shaped the
Cordillera Central, Luzon
mountain range, formed the
oceans and its saltiness, and
put up the sky, moon, sun
and stars. The Banaoang
Gap, in Santa, Ilocos Sur was
said to be created by Angalo
when he kicked the
mountain range while
sleeping.
Angalo is a legendary
creation giant from Ilocano
mythology with prehispanic
origins in the Ilocos region of
the Philippines. Angalo was
the first man, and son of the
god of building. Angalo's
head touched the sky and he
could easily walk from the
Ilocos Region to Manila in
one step.
Angalo
Si Angaló (kung min-san, Angngaló) ang lumikha sa tao sa mi-tolohiyang Ilokano. Bukod kay
Lam-ang at Kannoyan, lalaki at babaeng bida ng epi-kong-bayan ng mga Ilokano, sina Angalo
at Aran na marahil ang mga tanyag na tauhan sa mga Iloka-nong kuwentong-bay-an.
Maraming ber-siyon ng kuwento ni Angalo, at iba-iba
ang kaniyang ginagampanan—bílang dakilang manlilikha, bílang anak ng isa pang bathala, o
bílang isang mangingisda na hinahanap ang kaniyang nawawalang irog.
Sa isang mito, sina Angalo at Aran ay mga higanteng may anyong tao. Sa laki ni Angalo, abot-
langit ang kaniyang ulo, daan-daang milya ang saklaw ng bawat hakbang, at naririnig sa lahat
ng sulok ng mundo ang kaniyang boses at halak-hak. Patag dati ang buong daigdig, at
kinalkal niya ang lupa upang bumuo ng mga bundok at lambak, at inihian ang mga hukay
upang maging mga dagat at lawa. Mula sa kaniyang dura nagmula ang unang lalaki at babae.
Sa ibang kuwento, may tatlong anak na babae sina Angalo at Aran na hindi nilá kasinlaki.
Nabuo naman daw ang kapuluang Bisayas nang nagtalo ang dalawa sa mga nakalap niláng
perlas; nagkabi-tak-bitak ang lupain at lumubog ang ilang bahagi sa lakas ng kanilang mga
dagundong.
Sa isang salaysay, si Angalo ay isang mortal na tao na na-ging mangingisda sa pag-asang
makikita ang irog na nilisan siyá. Nadesgrasya ang barkong sinasakyan niya at napadpad siyá
sa pampang ng Ilocos. Tinulungan niya ang mga Ilokano sa pangingisda at pinuksa ang isang
ha-limaw-dagat na kumikitil ng maraming taumbayan taón-taón. Hindi niya malimot ang
kaniyang nawawalang irog, at inukit niya ang malaking imahen ng babae sa dalisdis ng isang
bundok. Tuwing pauwi siyá mula sa pangingisda, sinasalubong siyá ng tanawing ito.
Sa kasalukuyan, matatagpuan sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng Ilo-cos, Cagayan, at Pangasinan ang
malalaking tipak ng bato na tinatawag na mga ”tugot” (yápak) ni Angalo. Isang halimbawa
nitó ay makikita sa bayan ng Sudipen sa La Union, sa Ilog Amburayan.
Ibannag People (14.05%)
The endonym "Ibanag"
The Ibanag (also Ybanag and comes from the prefix I-
Ybanak or Ibanak) are an which means "people of",
ethnolinguistic minority and bannag, meaning river.
numbering a little more than This toponym-based name is
half a million people, who similar to the unrelated
inhabit the provinces of etymology for the Tagalog
Cagayan, Isabela and Nueva people, which is derived
Vizcaya. They are one of the from taga- ("person from")
largest ethnolinguistic and ilog ("river")
minorities in the Philippines.
Tagalog ( 10.02%)
Inatata
Binalay
Moriecos
Pansit Cabagan
Pansit Batil Patong
Dinengdeng
Aling Belen is a household
name in the province
because of her Longganisa.
She started mixing her own
version of the Pinoy sausage
in 1970. Her personal special
recipe makes her
Longganisa the best in
Isabela.
Other Delicacies
Bibingkang Kanin
Bibingkang Kanin is made of glutinous rice, coconut milk, white sugar, and young
coconut meat. It follows simple cooking procedures like steaming the rice and
adding the remaining ingredients then baking it.
Lechon Cordero
This dish is a sumptuous combination of lamb lechon which is marinated in oyster
sauce, lemon juice, and red wine. It’s also the same marinade that will be injected
inside the lechon.
Pinataro
A mixture of white sticky rice dumplings and coconut strips are what make up this
warm dish. The sticky rice dumplings is served in thick coconut latik cream.
Corn Coffee
Corn coffee in Isabela is popular because of the abundance of corn supply in the
province. It’s as tasty as coffee and it has its own health benefits.
Corn Pastillas
This is a native milk candy from Isabela which is made of corn, sugar, flour,
powdered milk, and butter.
ARTS AND HANDICRAFTS
Fossilized Flowers
made by Maddela
Flowers and Crafts was
joined the "China
Asean Expo" event in
Nanjing, China on
September 2019.
And more...
PRODUCTS/OTOP
And more...
TOURIST DESTINATIONS
Landmark
Heroes
• The Landmark of
Heroes in Jones,
Isabela is
dedicated to
forefathers who
waged blood and
sweat to ensure
liberty.
Aguinaldo
Shrine
• Although Isabela did not play a major role in the revolt against Spain, it is in
Palanan that the final pages of the Philippines Revolution was written when the
American forces led by Gen. Frederick Funston finally captured Gen. Emilio
Aguinaldo in the area on March 23, 1901.
Bonsai Forest
• Dinapigue showcases a bonsai forest with plants ranging from one
foot to 7 feet in height. The forest is astonishing – covering an
estimated 5,000 hectares.
Crocodile
Sanctuary
• San Mariano houses a gallery of spectacles ranging from its flora and fauna to the diverse
river systems and waterfall formations.
• The Philippine Crocodile, a critically endangered species, can be found throughout the
length of the river and creeks of San Mariano. Mabuwaya foundation, and even the
president of the famous clothing company Lacoste, Michel Lacoste, shows support for the
famous Crocodile Sanctuary of San Mariano.
Dibulo Falls
• Dibulo falls is one of
the most notable
throughout the Sierra
Madre mountain
range. It is one of the
attractions of Sierra
Madre Nature Park.
Dicotcotan Beach
• Dicotcotan Beach boasts of a three-kilometer long beach with coral reefs,
sea grass beds and sandy shoreline that is fringed with a coastal forest
and a village. There are regular sightings here of pointed nosed dolphins
and hump back whales aside from the various species of fish and
shellfish, and marine turtles that can be seen from the surface.
Fuyot Spring National Park
• Situated in the suburbs of Sta. Victoria, City of Ilagan, Fuyot Springs National
Park nestles a multitude of attractions guaranteed to satisfy adventurers.
• The park houses the Sta. Victoria Caves, which showcases more than 12 caves
open for public spelunking. The caves feature formed lattices, stalactites, and
stalagmites, a few of which have mineral deposits making them glimmer and
shine when hit by light.
• Also within the park is Pinzal Falls, reached by a treading a short trek from the
park proper. Following the creek flowing from the falls, an adventurer will
find a pathway of rocks and waterholes enough to excite an avid adventurer.
Giant Butaka
• Dubbed as the furniture capital of the province, Ilagan houses the world’s
largest Butaka, towering at 11 feet, 4 inches high; 20 feet 8 inches long; and 9
feet 7 inches wide, weighing at a massive 2,368 kilos. With its wide arms, it
was depicted by, then town Mayor, Mayor Jojo Albano, as the testament to
the genuine hospitality of Ilagueños.
Honeymoon Island
• World's famous
Island in Divilican,
Isabela
Isabela thy
will be done
• A testament of Isabela's
Christian history, the
renowned “Isabela Thy
Will Be Done” marker is
the first to welcome those
who are on their way to
the province. Located
just at the boundary
between Nueva Vizcaya
and Isabela, the iconic
landmark is a bannering
welcome of Isabela’s
hospitality – imbuing the
firm faith of the province
in bidding the safety of
travellers.
Maconancon
Falls
• Serving as a gateway to the coasts of Isabela, Maconacon offers
bountiful splendors to those who venture into its vast landscape.
Most notable landmarks include the hanging bridge in the town and
the Maconacon falls.
Magat Dam
• Nested in The first multi-purpose dam in Southeast Asia, Magat Dam
is located in the largest tributary of Cagayan River, the Magat River,
just at the boundary of Ifugao and Isabela.
• A nearby destination after a visit to the dam site is Camp Vizcarra,
where visitors of the dam flock to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
Water World
Grand Resort
• Water World is one of
the best resorts in
Region 2, if not the
entire Philippines. It
offers pools
accommodating both
adults and children
alike. There is also a
man-made lake where
you can go boating and
enjoy the view of
assorted colored
fishes.
ADDITIONAL DESTINATION
PALANAN RAINFOREST
The historic Camp Samal was the site of the National Jamboree in 1977.
Spanning at 23.50 hectares, elevated mass of rolling hills 500 feet above sea
level overlooks the mighty Cagayan River, the Pinacanauan River, the town of
Tumauini itself, the municipality of Delfin Albano, and the Sierra Mountain
ranges.
TAPJ Resort and Restaurant provides tourist accommodations for local and
foreign visitors to the province. Boasting 30,000 square meters of land area, the
resort houses vacation cottages, two swimming pools, a four-hole fishpond
stocked with tilapia and catfish, a botanical garden, ample seminar and
conference facilities, and an upcoming air-conditioned restaurant.
CONCLUSION
The province of Isabela is often overlooked as a destination for tourists, mostly because people head
toward the white sandy beaches in the Ilocos region or the highlands of Mountain Province. But, if
one takes time to dig beneath the province’s surface, you will uncover the town’s rich and vibrant
past, colorful festival, beautiful people, and gorgeous attractions that make up its northern charm.
Needless to say, you need to endure a 10-hour drive from Manila to see this part of the country. You
will, however, be granted a scene worthy of your time once you’ve arrived. There is the refreshing
sight of greeneries, the view of the cornfields, and the typical herd of cattle on the side of the
highway—everything is a feast for the eyes.
Prepared and Reported by:
MARIAN ANGEL T. AZADA
3rd Year BSBA-HRM