WORKING OF ENGINE AND ENGINE

OVERHAUL

By: Md.Arbaaz Hussain-15J41A03F5

Shaik.sathar-15J41A03H4
 Index:
• 1: Basic Parts of an
Engine
• 2: How an Engine Works
• 3: Career Opportunities in
This Field
Basic Parts of an Engine
There are many parts in an engine and
if I tried to list them off it would take
me forever. So I will start with the
critical parts of an engine that I will
have to speak about to teach you how
an engine works. It goes as following,
pistons, valves, camshaft, crankshaft,
spark plug, and the timing belt.
 Pistons
Pistons are used a major part of an engine,
without these there would be no movement
in the engine to get it going. These pump up
and down to help run the engine.

This is the actual piston the

moves up and down its
sleeve.
 Valves
The valves inject oxygen and fuel into the
pistons that make the pistons move and
ultimately move the engine.

These are the valves, they move up

This is where the piston and down to let oxygen and fuel to
would be move into the pistons.
 Camshaft
• The camshaft if connected to the valves, it
rotates and helps move them up and down.

This is the camshaft

What it actually
looks like
 Crankshaft
The crankshaft is connected to the pistons and
moves in a circular motion to move the
engine.

This is the crankshaft

 Spark Plugs
Spark Plugs are based at the top of the pistons
are used to ignite fuel in the pistons that move
them.
 Timing Belt
The timing belt is connected to the crankshaft
and it rotates the camshaft.

Timing Belt

Crankshaft Camshaft
 Flywheel
• The flywheel is connected to the crankshaft.
It moves in a circle and ultimately moves the
engine.

This is the flywheel, it is connected to the

crankshaft inside the engine
 How It Works
You may think that an engine works with the turn
of a key but its much more complicated than
that. To get this you have to understand the
concept that in an engine, one thing runs the
next and the second one then helps move the
first one. It’s a complex system. Once you
understand the concept that I just put out I can
start explaining the actual engine. First off
using the battery energy it starts the engine
moving. This is where it gets complex.
As the engines starts getting going, the valves
release gas into the pistons, this pushes the
piston down and then back up, as the
pressure increases on the gas it explodes
moving the piston back down, then, the
second valve releases this gas and air and a
new cycle of this begins.
These valves are connected to the crankshaft by medal
rods, as the pistons move up and down, the crankshaft
begins to move in a circle.

This is the
crankshaft.

As the crankshaft turns, it is connected to a flywheel at the

front that ultimately turns the axel and moves the
machine. At the other end Is the timing belt, this
turns in a circle with the crankshaft and turns the
camshaft at the top, the camshaft is connected to the
valves, as it turns it opens and closes the valves, starting
the piston process again
This is the camshaft, it is turning
because there would be a timing
belt at one end.
Here is the full animation of the previous slides.

These can-shaped objects

are the pistons.

The Flywheel is
connected here at the
front of the crankshaft,
it is what “moves” the
machine.
 ENGINE OVERHAUL
• WHAT IS ENGINE OVERHAUL:
When a car’s engine begins to sound ‘funny’, when it
idles, while it is accelerating, or as it turns off, then you
may need an engine overhaul. Even smoke billowing from
the exhaust pipe, or if your car runs too hot, it could spell
serious engine damage. It is hard to say without a check-
up from a reputable auto service centre like Super Tune,
but you just may need to take your engine apart, clean it
up and replace any damaged engine parts or seals, and
then put it back together like new. Basically, that is
exactly what an engine overhaul consists of.
Career
Opportunities
Although my topic is how an
engine works, I will also talk about
the career opportunities that have
a relation to engines and things
like that. The obvious career
choices here would be mechanic,
• THANK YOU