Instruction Design

Models

9
Instruction Design
Models

Instruction Design Models used in the Industry

Today
 Instruction Design
Models 1-3
ADDIE Gagne’s/Briggs 9 Elements David Merrill
1 Gain Attention
A D D I
2 Inform Learner of Objectives
Analyze
Design
Develop
Implement

3 Stimulate Recall of Prior Learning

4 Present Stimuli with Distinctive Features
5 Guide Learning PROBLEM
Evaluate 6 Elicit Performance

E 7 Provide Feedback
8 Assess Performance
9 Enhance Retention & Learning Transfer
 Instruction Design
Model 4
Revise
Instruction Dick & Carey Model
Conduct
Instructional
Analysis

Identify Write Develop Develop Develop & Develop &

Instructional Performance Criterion Instructional Select Instr. Conduct
Goals Objectives Ref. Tests Strategy Materials Formative
Evaluation

Identify
Entry Develop &
Behaviors Conduct
Summative
Evaluation
 Instruction Design
Model 5

Hannafin & Peck Model

Phase 1: Phase 2: Phase 3:

Needs Design Develop/
Assess Implement

START

Evaluation and Revision

 Instruction Design
Model 6
Gerlach & Ely Design Model Determination
Specification of
of Strategy
Content
Organization
of Groups

Assessment of
Entering Allocation Evaluation
Behaviors of of
Time Performance

Allocation
of
Specifications
Space Analysis
of
Objectives of
Selection Feedback
of
Resources
 Instruction Design
Model 7
Planning
Revision
Instructional
Problems
Evaluation Learner
Instruments Characteristics

Support Instructional Task Summative

Services The
Delivery Analysis Evaluation
KEMP
Model
Designing the Instructional
Messages Objectives

Instructional Content
Strategies Sequencing

Formative Evaluation
Project Management
 Instruction Design
Model 8
The Van Patten Model
PHASE DELIVERABLE
Analysis Analysis Report
Design Specifications
Development Draft Materials
Pilot Test Test Results
Revision Final Materials
Production Product Ready
Duplication Inventory
Implementation Training Begins
Maintenance Periodic Evaluations
 Instruction Design
Model 9
The ASSURE Model
A nalyze Learners
S tate Objectives
S elect Instructional Methods, Media, & Materials
U tilize Media and Materials
R equire Learner Participation
E valuate and Revise