LEVELS OF

THE CONE
OF
EXPERIENCE

ICONIC
(PICTORIAL EXPERIENCES)
 DEMONSTRATION

- A practical exhibition and explanation of

how something works or
performed.
- Visualized explanation of an important
fact.
DEMONSTRATION
 DEMONSTRATION

EXAMPLES:
Making puppets Make up tutorial
Experiments Food/fruit carving
Table setting Making paper flowers
Table napkin setting Math Problem Solving
Table Skirting CPR
DEMONSTRATION
 FIELDTRIPS

-A journey by a group of people to a

place away from their environment.
-Usually observation for education, non-
experimental research or to provide
students with experiences outside their
everyday activities.
 FIELDTRIPS

EXAMPLE SITES:
ZOOS LOCAL BUSINESSES
NATURE CENTERS AMUSEMENT PARKS
FIRE STATIONS HISTORICAL SITES
HOSPITALS MUSEUMS
FIELDTRIPS
 EXHIBITS

- An organised presentation and display

of a selection of items.
- Occurs within cultural or educational
setting like museum, art gallery, park,
library, exhibition hall or World’s fairs.
EXHIBITS
 EDUCATIONAL TELEVISION
AND MOTION PICTURE

- Educational Television
The use of television programs in
the field of distance education.
Effective and powerful learning
tool for children.
EDUCATIONAL
TELEVISION
 EDUCATIONAL
TELEVISION
EXAMPLE PROGRAMS:
 BORN TO BE WILD
 AHA!
 AMAZING EARTH
 IBILIB!
 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC CHANEL
 MOTION PICTURE

- Series of pictures projected on a

screen in rapid succession with
objects shown in successive
positions slightly changed to
produce the optical effect of a
continuous picture in which the
objects move.
MOTION PICTURE
 RECORDINGS, RADIO
AND STILL PICTURES
These are visual and auditory devices which
may be used by an individual or a group.
● Can often be understood by those who have
difficulties in reading.
● Helpful to students who cannot deal with the
motion or pace of a real event or television.
 RECORDINGS, RADIO
AND STILL PICTURES
Examples:
● Time Life Magazine
● Listening to old radio broadcast
● Listening to period music
 RECORDINGS

– Can be a very useful assistive

tool when creating and adding to
existing learning materials.
 RECORDINGS

EXAMPLES:
Student Feedback Live Online Discussions
Record Evidence Audio Source Materials
Interviews Oral History Materials
 RADIO

– The radio broadcast of an

actual event may often be
likened to a televised
broadcast minus its visual
dimension.
 STILL PICTURES

– Transform abstract ideas into more realistic forms.

– Bring students closed to the very point of visual context with
reality itself.
– Can assist the prevention and correction of misconceptions.
– Important in helping students to retell experiences or
understand something since they can represent people,
place, etc.
STILL PICTURES