PRESENTATION ON

AUTOMATION,PLC AND SCADA

By,
Saikat Rahut
Instrumentation and Control
Engineering
 AUTOMATION
• Automation is the use of control systems and
information technologies to reduce the need
for human work in the production of goods
and services. It’s Basically, a set of pre-defined
jobs, that is executed systematically and
sequentially with the help of Software and
Hardware.
 TYPES OF AUTOMATION
• Building Automation:-lifts, smoke detectors.
• Office Automation:- Printers, CCTV cameras.
• Scientific Automation:- Rocket launching.
• Light Automation:- Street solar lightening.
• Industrial Automation:- Automated bottle
filling stations, steel factories etc.
 INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION
• The use of Computerized and Robotics devices
to complete manufacturing tusks.

FIELD CONTROL
PLANT INSTRUMENT
SYSTEM

HARDWARE SOFTWARE
CONTROL CONTROL
 COMPONENTS OF AUTOMATION
• 1) SOFTWARE-SCADA
• 2)HARDWARE-PLC,PID,DCS
• 3)FIELD INSTRUMENTS
 FIELD INSTRUMENTS
• Field instrumentation to measure
and monitor flow,
level, pressure, temperature and analyze
liquids. Depending on the application a field
instrument is required to measure and control
different automation processes.
• EXAMPLE- Light, limit switch, proximity sensor,
temparature sensor, pressure sensor, hydraulic
and pneumatic.
 PLC(Programmable logic
Controllers)
• A PLC is a combination of solid state logical
device which performs logical operations with
respect to desire inputs and outputs.
• It was originally developed to
replace mechanical relays, timers, counters.
• A sequence of instructions is programmed by
the user to the PLC memory. Its purpose is
to monitor crucial process parameters and
adjust process operations accordingly.
 BENEFITS OF PLC
• 1) High speed data Transfer.
• 2)It saves Installation cost by less space.
• 3)Increased Reliability, flexibility and accuracy.
• 4)Easier to Troubleshoot.
• 5)Handles much more complicated systems.
• 6)Communication Capability.
• 7)Remote control capabilty.
 COMPONENTS OF PLC
• 1)Input Modules.
• 2)Output Modules.
• 3)Central Processing Unit.
• 4)Memory.
• 5)Power supply.
• 6)Programming Device.
 APPLICATIONS
• Any application in any industry that requires
electrical control.
• 1)Packaging 2)Bottling & Canning
3)Material Handling 4) Machining
5)Power Generation
6)HVAC/ Building Automation
7)Security Systems 8)Water treatment
 VARIOUS BRANDS OF PLC
• Allen Bradley-USA
• Siemens-GERMENY
• Modicon -FRANCE
• Mitshubishi-JAPAN
• GE Fanuc-USA
• Omron-JAPAN
 SCADA
• SCADA(Supervisory Control and data
Aquisition) is the sensing parameter from the
sensors of the industry, to the Central
Computer. SCADA is use for controlling and
monitoring purpose. It is the real time
industrial process control systems used to
centrally monitor or control or remote local
industrial equipment such as motors, valves,
relays, pumps etc.
 FEATURES OF SCADA
• 1)Dynamic Process Graphics.
• 2)Trend[Real and Historical)
• 3)Alarms
• 4)Database Connectivity
• 5)Report Generation
• 6)Recipe Management
• 7)security
• 8)Script
• 9)Networking
• 10)Device Connectivity
 SOME SCADA SOFTWARES
• Allan Bradley- Rs view32
• Siemens- wincc
• Modicon- CITECH
• GE Fanuc- CIMPLICITY
• Wonderware- In Touch
THAT’S IT FROM
THE PRESENTATION
AREA