PRESENTATION ON-

HT/LT MOTORS- PRINCIPLE,

CONSTRUCTION DETAILS & UTILIZATION &
HT/LT SUPPLY SYSTEM/ SWITCH GEAR

PRESENTED BY-
T.MAHENDRA REDDY
ANKUR SAHOO
SHUBHAM VARMA DATE- 14 NOV 2019
TABLE OF CONTENT

What is Motor ??
Basic Principle of Motor
Different Types of Motors
Different Parts of Motors
Classifications of HT/LT Motors
Constructional Details of HT/LT Motor
Utilization of HT/LT Motors
Switch Gear

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MOTOR WORKING PRINCIPLE

MAGNETIC INDUCTION

 Whenever a current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic

field, a mechanical force will be acts upon that conductor and
the conductor tends to rotate.

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MOTOR WORKING PRINCIPLE

4
MOTOR PARTS

5
MOTOR PARTS

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MOTOR ENCLOSURE

Holds all Motor parts together.

Protects internal components from the environment.
Helps with heat dissipation.

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MOTOR STATOR

STATIONARY PART STATOR

 Consisting of a steel frame that supports a hollow, cylindrical core.

 Core, constructed from stacked laminations having a number of evenly spaced

slots, providing the space for the stator winding

 Slotted cores made of thin sections of soft iron are wound with insulated copper
wire to form one or more pairs of magnetic poles. 8
MOTOR ROTOR

Rotating part of the motor is “Rotor”.

Magnetic field from the stator induces an opposing magnetic
field onto the rotor causing the rotor to “push” away from the
stator field.

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MOTOR ROTOR CONSTRUCTION

 Basically there are two types of Rotor

 1. Squirrel-cage
 Squirrel-cage: conducting bars laid into slots and shorted at
both ends by shorting rings.

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MOTOR ROTOR CONSTRUCTION

 2. Wound –Rotor

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CLASSIFICATION OF HT / LT
MOTORS

• Motors Rating > 180 KW are called HT Motor.

• HT Motor are connected to 3.3 KV, 6.6 KV, 11 KV, 33 KV.

• Motors Rating < 180 KW are called LT Motor.

• LT Motor are connected to 415V (3-Phase) and 230 V (1-Phase)

and 220 V DC.

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HT MOTOR

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HT MOTOR

14
HT MOTOR STATOR

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HT MOTOR ROTOR

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MOTOR COOLING DUCT

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SA FAN Motor

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HT MOTOR-BOILER FEED PUMP
MOTOR

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LT MOTOR

Motor Power supply connection

415 V AC

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LT MOTOR DETAILS

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PLANT HT MOTORS DETAILS

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PLANT HT MOTORS DETAILS

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MOTOR WINDING INSULATION

 The more is the voltage level more the insulation cost of the
Motor.

 If a motor can be connected to 6.6 KV system and we connected

it in 11kV system then it will cost 15% higher as compared to
6.6 KV.

 The reason behind is this for 11 KV system due to increased

insulation thickness.

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SWITCH GEAR

 The apparatus used for controlling, regulating and switching on

or off the electrical circuit in the electrical power system is
known as switchgear.

 The switches, fuses, circuit breaker, isolator, relay, current, and

potential transformer, indicating instrument, lightening arresters
and control panel are example of the switch gear devices.

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SWITCH GEAR EQUIPMENT

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FEATURES OF SWITCH GEAR

 Complete reliability
 Certain discrimination
 Quick operation
 Provision for manual control
 Provision for manual instrumentation

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SWITCH GEAR TYPE

LT SWITCH GEAR-

 LT switchgear are used up to 415 volt.
 LT switch gear are associated with the LT breaker.
 MCB, MCCB, RCB, RCCB, ACB, Contactor all of these LT
breaker.

HT SWITCH GEAR-

 HT switch gear are used 3.3 kilo volt and above.
 Ht switch gear are associated with the HT breaker.
 VCB, SF6, MOCB all of HT breaker.

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HT/LT SUPPLY

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