ON

BAREILLY

Presented to : Presented By :
Mr. Mazhar Ahmed Zuberi Praveen kumar pandey
Dept: ECE
Roll no. 1047931037
Rajshree Institute of Management
& Technology, Bareilly ECE-4th year
 Introduction of AIR
 History and present scenario
 Principle of AIR
 Methodology of radio
 Studio chain in AIR station
 Facilities in radio communication
 Studio transmitter link
 2x3 Kw fm transmitter
 Air conditioning
 Objectives
 AIR station in UP
 Some famous FM station in India
 Radio is the transmission of signals by modulation
of electromagnetic waves with frequencies below
those of visible light.
 Radio is based on wireless communication or
setellite communication.
 In this era of technology due to need of wireless
communication, A national service was planned
and developed by the Prasar Bharati Broadcasting
Corporation of India.
 The first license granted for transmitting a broadcast was given on February
23, 1922. The Radio Club of Calcutta was the first radio club to start
functioning in Nov-1924
 The Government run broadcasting set up was called the India State
Broadcasting Service (ISBS) which is then turned into AIR (All India Radio)
in 8 June 1936.
 The introduction of the commercial channel ‘Vividh Bharti’ in 3 October 1957
increased the interest and popularity of radio.

 Today AIR has a network of 232 broadcasting centres with 149 medium
frequency (MW), 54 high frequency (SW) and 171 FM transmitters. The
coverage is 91.79% of the area serving 99.14% of the people's.
Transmitting
A radio wave carries information signal; Signals are converted into electrical
signals. A carrier wave is then produced from the modulation. The wave is then
amplified, and sent to the antenna that then converts signal into an E.M. wave.
Receiving
An antenna on receiving the signal send it to the
receiver this then converts the electrical signal Reception
• Modulation
• Amplification • Demodulation
sends it to the amplifier either a • Amplification
speaker/headphones jack this is then converted
Transmission
into a sound wave.
How radio electromagnetic waves are changed to Radio Waves -
• The sound wave is equivalent to a pressure wave.

Modulated
Carrier Wave
Wave
Microphone
Modulating
signal Broadcast Tower Radio
• Studio Centre

• Broadcast Studio

• Mixing

• Control Room
 Recording Room

 Dubbing Room

 Loud Speakers

 Headphones or Microphone
It consist two 3KW transmitter
The different part of transmitter are given below:

1) 1.5 KW power amplifier 6) Power supply system(3-phase)

2) Coupler unit 7) Combining back unit.

3) Exciter 8) Antenna used:

4) Switch & control unit Pannel type antenna

5) Adapter unit
 Launched in 1902 by Willis Carrier.
 It can do cooling, heating ,ventilation or dehumidification that modifies
the condition of air

Air conditioning units outside the building

To provide information, education and entertainment, for promoting the
welfare and happiness of the masses
“(Bahujana Hitaya Bahujana Sukhaya)”

 Present a fair and balanced flow of information of nation.

 Serve the rural population, minority communities, women, children,
illiterate.
 Produce and transmit programmes relating to developmental activities in
all their facets including extension work in agriculture, education, health
and family welfare and science & technology.
 A.I.R. Stations in U.P
SL NO. STATIONS CATEGORY TRANSMITTER FREQUENCY STUDIO

1 AGRA REGIONAL 20KW MW 1530 khz TYPE I

2 ALIGARH RELAY 6KW FM Rainbow 101.3 Mhz

3 ALLAHABAD REGIONAL 20KW MW 1026 khz TYPE III

10 KW FM VB 100.3 Mhz

4 BAREILLY LRS 6 KW FM 100.4 Mhz MP

5 FAIZABAD LRS 6 KW FM 100.9 Mhz MP

6 GORAKHPUR REGIONAL 100 KW MW 909 Khz TYPE III,

RNU
91.1 - Radio City
98.3 - Radio Mirchi

92.7 - Big FM 101.3 - FM Rainbow

102.9 - Vivdh Bharati

93.5 - S FM
104 - Fever FM
94.3 - Radio One
105.6 - Gyaan Vaani
Queries…
If any…