Geetha Shishu Shikshana Sangha(R)

GSSS INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &

TECHNOLOGY FOR WOMEN
(Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Govt. of Karnataka)
K.R.S Road, Metagalli, Mysuru-570016

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Accredited by NBA, New Delhi, (Validity: 01.07.2017 - 30.06.2020)

Project Phase-2 Review

“AN IoT BASED IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART
HELMET WITH SMART-LOCKING SYSTEM”
By Batch #30
Under the Guidance of
Sushma R [4GW16CS112]
Prakruthi S [4GW16CS078] Anandhi G
Supreetha G C [4GW16CS109] Assistant Professor, Dept. of CSE
Vidyashree C V [4GW16CS117]

Project Location: In-house

14th November 2019
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 CONTENTS
 Introduction

 Aim and Objectives

 Motivation of Project

 Literature Survey

 Design

 Conclusion

 References

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 2

 INTRODUCITON

 The idea of developing this work comes from our social responsibility
towards society.

 In many accidents that occur around us, there is a huge loss of life.

 There are various reasons for accidents such as not having adequate ability to
drive, defective two wheelers, rash driving, "drinking and driving", etc.

 But the main reason was the absence of helmet on that Person which leads
to immediate death due to brain damage.

 Therefore, it is important that there should be a facility to minimize the after

effects of these accidents.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 3

 Contd...
 However the main goal of our work is to make it mandatory for the rider to
wear a helmet during the ride meanwhile providing solutions to other major
issues for accidents.

 Therefore, this sense of moral responsibility towards society, laid the

foundation for our "Smart Helmet" project.

 So the basic idea for the development of this project "Smart Helmet" is taken
from And detail functionality of each of hardware and software components
used are, for example, the radio transceiver and the information and
operation of the sensor. .

 The main component used is microcontroller P89V51RD2.

 The principles of operation of the circuits and connections, etc.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 4

 AIM AND OBJECTIVE

 Aim: The main goal is to make it mandatory for the rider to wear a helmet
during the ride meanwhile providing solutions to other major issues for
accidents.

 Objectives:
 Programming of mobile phone with AT(Attention) command sequence.

 Interfacing mobile phone with programmable chip.

 Sending messages from GSM modules to mobile phones.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 5

 LITERATURE SURVEY
Paper Title Methodology Learning Future
enhancement
“AN IOT BASED VEHICLE Accident detection and An emergency contact The system is dependent
TRACKING AND messaging system using and location tracking on several mechanical
ACCIDENT GPS and GSM. system for vehicular and electrical devices in
DETECTIONSYSTEM”,Dr. I When a vehicle crashes emergencies on road. a car to detect accident
.Kala Professor and or meets any accident or other emergencies. In
Head, Ms. S. Preethi, the system sends the future, we would like to
Ms. R. Saranya, Ms. B. emergency message to include these concerns.
Yogitha UG Scholar, the nearest hospital and
Department of police station.
Computer Science and If passenger is unable to
Engineering, SNS go to the hospital or find
College of Engineering, any hospital nearby,
Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, then control room sends
india. the message to the
nearest hospital as
emergency medical
situation and the
hospital acts accordingly.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 6

 Paper Title Methodology Learning Future
enhancement
“VEHICLE COLLISION Whenever accident Shortens the alarm time System can be interfaced
DETECTION AND occurs MEMS to a large extent and with Vehicle airbag
REMOTE ALARM DEVICE accelerometer and locate the site of system that prevents
USING ARDUINO”, vibration sensor detects accident accurately. vehicle occupants from
Apurva Mane and and sends the signals to The time for searching striking interior objects
Jaideep Rana, microcontroller, by using the location is reduced such as steering wheel or
Department of GPS we will get particular and the person can be window.
Electronics, Dr. BAMU, locations where accident treated as soon as This can also be
Aurangabad, India. has occurred, then GSM possible. developed by
sends message to interconnecting a camera
authorized members. to the Controller module
Switch is provided in case that takes the
of minor accidents. photograph of accident
spot.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 7

 Paper Title Methodology Learning Future
enhancement
“WIRELESS The transmitter and RF Transmitter and The wireless
TRANSMITTER AND receiver sections are Receiver Modules: The transmitter and
RECEIVER USING RF placed at a distance of at wireless communication receiver can be used in
MODULE”, least 20 meters. The between transmitter and car door and garage
Mrs Samantha Cardozo, HT12E encoder IC receiver sections is door controllers.
Miss Amira Salkar, converts the 4-bit data achieved using RF They can also be used
Master Shaine Mendes, into serial data. This is modules. A 433 MHz in home automation
Miss Seema Helawar, sent to RF transmitter. transmitter and receiver systems.
Don Bosco College of The RF transmitter pair are used in this
Engineering. transmits this using radio project.
signals. At the receiver
side, the RF receiver
receives the serial data &
it is sent to HT12D
decoder IC which
converts into 4 bit
parallel data.The 4 data
pins of decoder are
connected to LEDs.
According to the buttons
pushed, the LEDs can be
turned ON or OFF.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 8

 Paper Title Methodology Learning Future
enhancement
“ALCOHOL DETECTION Detect alcohol using Can reduce or stop the Further this wireless
USING PIC MQ3 alcohol sensor. range of alcohol communication can be
MICROCONTROLLER”, PIC18f4550 micro consumed. used in:
Thakare Bhagyashri S, V. controller as a • Vehicle monitoring
V. Joshi, Sonawane processing centre for all • Remote control
Bhagayshree U, Rupwate input and output micro • Telemetry
Suvarna P, Department of controller interfacing • Wireless meter
Electronics & Tele- exceeds with ADC. In this reading
communication we are going to embed • Access control
Engineering, Sandip the program to receive systems
Foundation Nashik. India. data from alcohol • Small range wireless
sensor, convert it into network etc.,
digital form and then
display on LCD.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 9

 Paper Title Methodology Learning Future
enhancement
“SMART HELMET - When the user starts the Model which uses DC This project can be
INTELLIGENT SAFETY FOR bike, the Raspberry Pi Motor which in real time improvised by
MOTORCYCLIST USING will be powered and system is related to the implementing similar
RASPBERRY PI AND OPEN starts to boot. The Pi ignition system of the system to cars. Here,
CV”, Shabrin1, camera will then turn on Motorcycle. The system instead of helmet we can
Bhagyashree Jagadish and starts to detect for is expected to improve consider Seat belt to be
Nikharge2, Maithri M the Standard symbol. If safety and reduce worn before car can be
Poojary3, T Pooja4, the Standard symbol is accidents, especially fatal started as a safety
Sadhana B 5 1Student, detected then the relay to the motorcyclist. measure.
Information Science and will be closed and DC Reduce workload of
Engineering, Canara Motor turns on. If the Traffic Policemen.
Engineering College, Standard symbol is not
Karnataka, India detected then the relay
will remain open and DC
Motor does not start.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 10

 Paper Title Methodology Learning Future
enhancement

“INTELLIGENT HELMET” The system consists of It will ensure that the This safety system
Jennifer William, two parts: Helmet part rider has worn the technology can further
kaustubh Padwal, Nexon and Bike Part. helmet. If he fails to do be enhanced in car and
Samuel, Akshay Bawkar. Data from the helmet so, the bike won’t start. also by replacing the
will be transmitted helmet with seat belt.
wirelessly to the bike.
According to the various
sensor input the micro-
controller will decide the
actions of other blocks.
It basically consists of an
IR sensor, Alcohol Sensor,
Accelerometer,
Microcontroller and
Transmitter.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 11

 Paper Title Methodology Learning Future
` enhancement

“SMART-TEC HELMET”, The two sensors It can be used in real time This type of helmet
AEEE, India. R. Prudhvi incorporated in the safety system. technology can be
Raj, Ch. Sri Krishna prototype i.e., LM35D implemented for the
Kanth, A. temperature sensor and combat helmets used by
BhargavAdityaand K. ADXL3 tilt sensor, along the soldiers working
Bharath, “Smart-tec with the Global under extreme
Helmet,” AEEE, India. Positioning System (GPS). temperatures. Smart
The LM35D temperature helmet could be
sensor senses the equipped to detect rash
temperature in the area driving using ADXL335
enclosed.. of the motorist in order
The ADXL3 to keep a check on rash
Accelerometer Sensor driving and over speed
senses shocks. The control can be avoided.
signals received by the
the Microcontroller sends
signal to the Global
System for Mobile (GSM)
communications .

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 12

 Paper Title Methodology Learning Future
enhancement

“SMART HELMET AND The system consits of We can use small camera This safety system
INTELLIGENT BIKE Force Sensing Resistor, for the recording the technology can further
SYSTEM”. Chitte P.P., MQ-3 Alcohol Sensor, drivers activity. be enhanced in car and
Salunke Akshay S., Thorat Accelerometer, RF also by replacing the
Aniruddha, N Bhosale. Communication circuit. helmet with seat belt.
If Helmet not wore then
display Message “Please
wear the helmet” will be
displayed.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 13

 Paper Title Methodology Learning Future
enhancement

“MOBILE PHONE In this paper, we propose To develop the This safety system
BASED DRUNK utilizing mobile phones prototype of the drunk technology can
DRIVING as the platform driving detection further be enhanced
DETECTION”.Jiangpeng for drunk driving system on Android in car
Dai y, Jin Teng y, Xiaole detection system phone.
Bai y, Zhaohui Shen z development, as they
and Dong Xuan y. naturally
combine the detection
and communication
functions. The drunk
driving detection system
is made up of four
components
components,
(1) monitoring
(2)calibration modul (3)
data processing (4) alert
module.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 14

 Paper Title Methodology Learning Future
enhancement

“SMART HELMET” The system comprises of
Professor Chitte, Mr. an alcohol sensor, touch
Salunke, Akshay S., Mr. sensor, battery, RF Tx.
Bhosale Nilesh T. The smart helmet could
prove to be a life saver
for the numerous two-
wheeler riders in the
country and the world by
ensuring that help
reaches them when they
meet with an accident
without any delay.
It will also ensure that Further this wireless
biker has not consumed communication can be
alcohol. If the rider is used in:
drunk, the bike won’t • Vehicle monitoring.
start. • Remote control.
• Telemetry.
• Wireless meter
reading.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 15

 Paper Title Methodology Learning Future
enhancement
“DESIGN OF SMART Vibration sensors are This can be intended to Various bioelectrical
HELEMT FOR ACCIDENT used when the bike is moderate these issues sensors can be
AVOIDANCE”, hitting more which and subsequently the implemented on the
Jesudoss A, Assistant relates to microcontroller related losses by helmet to measure
Professor, Dept. of CSE, board. So, when the rider guaranteeing that the various activities
Sathyabama Institute of collides and the rider’s rider will wear the Small camera can be
Science and Technology, helmet hits the ground, helmet all the time used for passing message
Chennai the vibration sensor among his/her ride. to other person
Vybhavi R and Anusha B senses the condition and
are UG Students, Dept. of after that controller
CSE, Sathyabama extracts GPS information
Institute of Science and and this information
Technology, Chennai passes message to
nearby hospital.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 16

 Paper Title Methodology Learning Future
enhancement
“DEVELOPMENT AND Development and Smart helmet along with In the future, the rule-
APPLICATION OF THE application of smart simulator can be used. based the Drools tool can
SMART HELMET FOR helmet service applied Able to subscribe and be integrated with the
DISASTER AND SAFETY”. with a variety of devices, notify the bio Software framework. It
Mingi Jeong, Hyesun Lee such as an infrared information of the will converge information
, Myungnam Bae, Dong- camera, an electro optical rescuers in real time. on sensors linked to
Beom Shin, Sun-Hwa Lim, camera, a drone camera, Able to identify the smart helmets and
Kang Bok Lee an inertial sensor, and a location-based search develop a framework
IoT Research Division smart watch. The smart and notification that can support the
Electronics and helmet and external functions for the search decision making of
Telecommunications devices are worn in area between the rescue workers based on
Research Institute (ETRI) wearable form and are rescuers the standard operating
Daejeon, Republic of configured in rescue sites procedure(SOP) for
Korea to communicate with disaster site. In addition,
each other under the the framework
command center developed is a smart
mediation and provide helmet not only for
services for responding to disaster response, but it
disaster safety accidents. is expected to be
applicable in many other
areas.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 17

 Paper Title Methodology
“IOT BASED SMART The helmet is attached
HELMET SYSTEM WITH with switches checking
DATA LOG SYSTEM.” the helmet position over
Manish Uniyal, Himanshu the head connected
Rawat, Manu Srivastava, through a micro-
Vivek Kumar controller and a 433 MHz
Srivastava1Deptt. of RF transmitter. The TW
Electrical and Electronics section receives the
Engineering, Dept. of helmet position data
Computer Science through an RF receiver of
Engineering DIT the matching frequency.
University, Dehradun, The helmet position is
Uttarakhand, India continuously checked
and sent to
microcontroller, placed
on the TW section.
Learning Future
enhancement
Speed of the vehicle can In future, the project can
be access at any instant. be installed at traffic
Speed of the vehicle can control office or any
be viewed organization who can
manage all the details of
the driver as well as if
any mishap occurs with
anyone then the
ambulance service or
medical aid can be
provide at the right time.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 18

 Paper Title Methodology Learning Future
enhancement
“SMART HELMETS FOR The 3 axis accelerometer The smart control of Sensors to detect
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF (ADXL 330) to sense the headlamps using servo weakening of headlamp
HEADLAMPS” direction of the riders motors. can be used.
Muthiah , Aswin Natesh , head movement. The development of this
Sathiendran According to each signal project increases public
Undergraduate Student, the direction of two awareness and the
Dept. of Electrical and servo motors are importance of road safety
Electronics Engineering, changed which is used to especially for
Director SriVenkateswara precisely control the motorcyclists.
College of Engineering, direction of head lamp.
Arobot Chennai, Tamil It also has buzzer which
Nadu, India” goes on when the rider
falls asleep.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 19

 Paper Title Methodology Learning Future
enhancement
“ACCIDENT AND ALCOHOL The helmet can detect a The mechanism is Using Vector Machines
DETECTION IN possible accident, using accurate in detecting an to predict if the values of
BLUETOOTH ENABLED the onboard accident and high the sensors correspond
SMART HELMETS FOR accelerometer and alcohol consumption. to an accident or not, by
MOTORBIKES” pressure sensor. If the training the device using
Sayan Tapadar, Shinjini values detected exceed a real-time simulation.
Ray , threshold, it is reported
Arnab Kumar Saha, Robin as an accident.
Karlose, Dr. Himadri Nath Emergency contacts,
Saha specified by the rider
during app setup, are
informed about the
possible accident, via a
system generated email
and text message,
containing the address
and GPS coordinates
where the accident had
been detected.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 20

 Paper Title Methodology
”ACCIDENT ALERT AND A piezoelectric sensor will
VEHICLE TRACKING first sense the occurrence
SYSTEM” Kiran Sawant, of an accident and give its
Imran Bhole, Prashant output to the
Kokane, microcontroller.
Piraji Doiphode, Prof. The GPS detects the
Yogesh Thorat. latitude and longitudinal
International Journal of position of a vehicle.
Innovative Research in The latitudes and
Computer and longitude position of the
Communication vehicle is sent as message
Engineering, Vol. 4, Issue through the GSM.
5, May 2016. The static IP address of
central emergency
dispatch server is pre-
saved in the EEPROM.
Whenever an accident has
occurred the position is
detected and a message
has been sent to the pre-
saved static IP address.
Learning Future
enhancement
Eliminating the time This Vehicle accident
between an accident detection system can
occurrence and the first track geographical
responders are information
dispatched to the scene automatically and sends
decreases mortality an alert SMS regarding
rates so that we can accident. The result
save lives. shows that higher
sensitivity and accuracy.
This system is verified to
be highly beneficial for
the automotive industry.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 21

 Paper Title Methodology Learning Future
enhancement
“WIRELESS DISPLAY An RF module (radio To meet the present day Increases the bandwidth
USING RF-MODULE” Dr. frequency module) is used technology needs, data for the present and
Himani Goyal , Dr. which is usually small transfer at higher upcoming requirements
P.Bhaskar Reddy. electronic device used to speeds is to be achieved of the world.
International Journal of transmit and/or receive which is possible by RF Creates more flexible and
Advanced Research in radio signals between two Communication. reliable type of
Science, devices. communication.
Engineering and An RF Transceiver module Enhances the feasibility
Technology incorporates both a of network.
Vol. 1, Issue 5 , transmitter and receiver. .
December 2014 The circuit is typically
designed for Half-Duplex
operation.
Liquid crystal display is
used which is a type of
display used in digital
watches and many
portable computers.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 22

 Paper Title Methodology Learning Future
enhancement
”ALCOHOL DETECTION MQ-3 gas detector By implementing this If the rider is drunk the
USING SMART HELMET” (alcohol sensor) is system a safe 2 wheeler ignition gets
Sudharsana Vijayan1, suitable for detecting journey is possible automatically locked, and
Vineed T Govind2 alcohol content from the which would reduce the sends a message to the
Merin Mathew. breath. accident rate due to registered number with
International Journal of It detects the alcohol drunken driving. his current location. This
Emerging Technology in from the rider’s breath; can be adapted in car or
Computer Science & the resistance value any other vehicle.
Electronics (IJETCSE) drops leads to change in
ISSN: 0976-1353 Volume voltage (Temperature
8 Issue 1 –APRIL 2014. variation occurs).
Threshold will be
adjusted mistreatment
exploitation.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 23

 Paper Title Methodology Learning Future
enhancement
“DESIGN EXPLORATION Radio frequency(RF) It is more flexible and This work provides a
OF A remote control is today’s the signal transmitted by more flexible and
MICROCONTROLLERBASE fact, where things are the remote is strong functional alternative to
S RF REMOTE CONTROL being controlled non- enough to penetrate the current commercial
13AMPS WALL SOCKET” directionally, breaking through the walls and systems in controlling
Aru, Okereke Eze barriers, [not being pass through other electronic devices in use,
,Ihekweaba Gozie, Opara, affected by an object in obstacles. both in homes, offices,
F.K. IOSR Journal of front of the receiving laboratory and in
Computer Engineering device] . industrial places.
(IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278- The power supply is
0661, p- ISSN: 2278- designed to convert high
8727Volume 11, Issue 1 voltage AC mains
(May. - Jun. 2013) electricity to a suitable
low voltage supply for
electronic circuits and
other devices.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 24

 Paper Title Methodology Learning Future
enhancement
“A MICROCONTROLLER Low time required for A microcontroller can be The smart helmet can
BASED SMART HELMET performing operation. considered a self- also be implemented in
USING GSM SND GPS The processor chips are contained system with a construction sites.
TECHNOLOGY IN very small and flexibility processor, memory and The Smart Helmet will
CONSTRUCTION occurs. peripherals and can be provide smart solutions
SITES”,Sherif Kamel Due to their higher used as an embedded based on using a
HusseinInternational integration, cost and system .The majority of microcontroller, GSM,
Journal of Computer size of the system is microcontrollers in use GPS modules, and a
Engineering in Research reduced. today are embedded in group of sensors that
Trends Multidisciplinary, other machinery, such as locate the worker's
Open Access, Peer- automobiles, telephones, position and send a
Reviewed and fully appliances, and conditional SMS if there
refereed Research Paper peripherals for computer is any risk of life.
Volume-5, Issue-2 ,2018 systems.
Regular Edition E-ISSN:
2349-7084

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 25

 DESIGN
HELMET SECTION

POWER SUPPLY PUSH BUTTON

MICRO
CONTROLLER

RF TRANCEIVER ALCOHOL SENSOR

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 26

BIKE SECTION
ACCIDENT DETECTION CRYSTAL
SENSOR OSCILLATOR

RF TRANSCEIVER IGNITION
MICRO
CONTROLLER

GSM MODEM DC MOTOR

POWER SUPPLY

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 27

 CONCLUSION
 Currently gathering hardware and software resources.

 It reduces the problem of accident.

 If accident occurs then notification is sent to the sin people and they
can provide the hospitality by tracking the location through IOT.

Engine cut off feature reduces the chances of fatalities significantly.

The smart helmet acts as a virtual policeman keeping the drivers in check and
making roads safer.

14/11/2019 An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart Locking System 28

 Project Plan

An IoT Based Smart Helmet With Smart

14/11/2019 29
Locking System
 REFERENCES
[1] “Wireless Transmitter and Receiver using RF module”, Mrs Samantha
Cardozo, Miss Amira Salkar, Master Shaine Mendes, Miss Seema Helawar, Don
Bosco College of Engineering.
[2] “Smart Helmet Intelligent safety for motorcyclist using Raspberry PI and Open
CV”, Shabrin1, Bhagyashree Jagadish Nikharge2, Maithri M Poojary3, T Pooja4,
Sadhana B 5 1Student, Information Science and Engineering, Canara Engineering
College, Karnataka, India.
[3] Jennifer William, Kaustubh Padwal, Nexon Samuel, Akshay Bawkar,
“Intelligent helmet”, International Journal of Scientific &Engineering
Research(IJSER), Vol 7, Issue 3, March-2016.
[4] Vijay J, Saritha B, Priyadharshini and Laxmi R, “Drunken Drive Protection
System”, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research(IJSER), Vol.
2, No. 12,December-2011, ISSN: 2229-5518.

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