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 A supply chain is the system of

organizations, people, activities, information and


resources involved in moving a product or service
from supplier to customer.
 An integrated group of processes to “source,”
“make,” and “deliver” products.
 Supply chain activities transform raw materials and
components into a finished product that is
delivered to the end customer.
Presented by-
Shubham Bhutada
Aurangabad
Supplier Manufacturer Distributor Retailer Customers
 It is the process of planning, implementing and
controlling the operations of the supply chain with
the purpose to satisfy customer requirements as
efficiently as possible.
 Supply chain management manages all movement
and storage of raw materials, work-in-process
inventory, and finished goods from point-of origin
to point-of-consumption.
✘ Efficient supply chain management must result in tangible
business improvements. It is characterized by a sharp focus on
– Revenue growth
– Better asset utilization
– Cost reduction.
 Some experts distinguish supply chain management and
logistics management, while others consider the terms to be
interchangeable.
 Logistic management can be termed as one of its part that is
related to planning , implementing , and controlling the
movement and storage of goods, services and related
information between the point of origin and the point of
consumption. But supply chain management includes more
aspects apart from the logistics function.
Proper implementation of SCM helps to use the
following strategic areas to their full advantage:
1. Fulfillment:-
a) Ensure the right quantity at the right time.
b) It makes sure that the right quantities are ordered.
2. Logistics:
a) Keep the cost of transporting materials as low as
possible consistent with safe and reliable delivery.
b) Constant contact with its distribution team.
3. Production:
Ensure production lines
function smoothly.
4. Reduced Cost of
a.Inventory carrying cost
b.Internal and external
failure cost
c. Purchase cost
5. Revenue & Profit
No Sales are lost and
flexible to respond
unforeseen changes
SUPPLY CHAIN Levels
Supply Chain Design
Strategic Resource Acquisition
Long Term Planning (1 Year ++)

Production/ Distribution Planning


Tactical Resource Allocation
Medium Term Planning (Qtrly,Monthly)

Production Scheduling
Resource Scheduling
Operational
Performance tracking
Short Term Planning (Weekly,Daily)
Issue Details

Distribution network Number and location of suppliers, production


configuration facilities, distribution centers, warehouses and
customers

Distribution strategy Centralized versus decentralized, direct shipment,


pull or push strategy

Information Integrate system and processes though the


supply chin to share valuable information,
including demand signals, forecast

Inventory Quantity and location of inventory including raw


management materials, work in process and finished goods.
 Meaning: The Bullwhip effect or Whiplash effect is
an observed phenomenon in forecast-driven
distribution channels.
 Because customer demand is rarely perfectly stable,
businesses must forecast demand in order to
properly position inventory and other resources.
Forecast are based on rarely perfectly accurate
statistics.
 Forecast Errors
 Lead Time Variability

 Batch Ordering

 Price Fluctuations

 Product Promotions

 Inflated Orders

 Methods Intended to reduce


Uncertainty, variability, and lead time i.e., Just in
time replenishment and strategic partnership
The magnification of variability in orders in the supply-chain.

Retailer’s Orders Wholesaler’s Orders Manufacturer’s


Orders

Time Time Time

A lot of retailers …can lead to …can lead to even


each with little greater variability for greater variability
variability in their a fewer number of for a single
orders…. wholesalers, and… manufacturer.
• Recognize the difficulty of change.
• Prepare a blueprint for change that maps linkages
among initiatives.
• Assess the entire supply chain from supplier
relationships to internal operations to the market
place, including customers, competitors and
industry as a whole.
1

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2

Logistics and Supply Chain


Space

Horizon,
Market Size Future Potential

IndiaSkills Qualification-Level 1 Certificate in Logistics


and Warehousing Operations

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Supply Chain Management


Supply chain management is the management of network of
interconnected businesses involved in the ultimate provision of goods and
services required by the end customer.
Supply chain management spans all movement and storage of raw
materials, work-in-process inventory and finished goods from point-of-
origin to point-of-consumption.

Critical aspect:
Everyone is involved
Systems approach to reducing costs
Integration being the key

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4

Supply Chain Management – In a nutshell is


SCM is all about effective integration of…

Right Product ✓ At Right Place

Right Quantity At Right Time

Right Quality At Right Value

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An Overview of Logistics and SCM Space


Diverse footprint across industries

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Potential Market Size*

* All figures pertaining to organised sector only


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Potential Market size*


1. These are conservative estimates.
2. The figures mentioned are for organised sectors
only.
3. Manufacturing is a diverse domain (automobile,
consumer durables, engineering, etc.)
4. These figures do not include emerging areas like
green, agri-business, etc.
5. Logistics figures do not include carriers such as
shipping, aviation.
6. Retail figures are only for back-end operations
personnel which is approximately 15% of entire
retail workforce.
Total Market Size: 8.0 L
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8

Logistics and SCM Sector: The Opportunity


Ahead…

✘ Current, organised sector’s conservative market size estimates itself


is huge.

✘ The sector is rightly poised for high and sustained growth, for the next
10 years in India. The dependent infrastructure is being given a big push.

✘ L&SCM areas like transportation and logistics, warehousing and


packaging are identified as one of the high growth sector by National
Skills Development Mission established by Ministry of Labour.

✘From current skill set gap and policy push perspective, L&SCM is a
big opportunity area.
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Careers in SCM
A synergy of our strengths

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Careers in SCM
SCM is listed globally as one of the top ten forces of business world in the 21st
century.

90% of Indian corporates now believe that SCM strategy is vital to


competitive strategy.

Arvind Mills, Ranbaxy, Bombay Dyeing, Marico, Hindustan Lever and


many more major companies run with strong SCM backbone.

Career opportunity exists in abundance for professionals with Management


or Materials background and having proficiency in computers.

Opportunity to work with people throughout company—Logistics, IT,


Manufacturing and Marketing.

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Opportunities in Sectors
Manufacturing Industries Areas of Excellent
Industrial and Consumer Products Employment Opportunities
for Freshers
Merchandising
Firms Service Sectors
Wholesaler, Distributor, Banks, Hospitals, IT Sectors
Stockist and Retailer

Transportation Careers in Logistics


Industries L&SCM Firms
Freight and Passenger Warehousing, Dedicated
Careers, C&F etc.

Consulting Organisations Educational Establishments


Strategy, Technology, Business Universities, Institutions, Training Firms
Government Organisations
Defence, Telecom, Postal, Railways
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Opportunities in Sectors-Few Prospective
Employers
Manufacturing Logistic Retail Industry Transportation
Industries Companies

Hindustan Liver DHL Future Group Transport


Ltd Corporation of
India
Reliance TNT Reliance Retail Inter world Cargo
Industries Ltd care Pvt Ltd

Glaxo Smithkline Blue dart Landmark Group Welgrow Line


India (Pvt) Ltd

Coca Cola Ashok Leyland Aditya Birla Jet Airways

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Typical Designations of SCM Professionals
Junior Management Middle Management Senior Management

Manager/Sr. Manager –
Purchase Officer/Officer – GM – Planning and Purchase/VP
Materials/Planning/
Materials/Officer – Planning – Strategic Sourcing
Vendor Development Manager

Executive – Demand
Logistics Manager/Distribution Head – Supply Chain/VP –
Planning/Distribution/ Regional
Manager/Customer Service Logistics
Supply Chain

Practice Head/VP – SCM


Functional Consultant – Solutions Architect/Program
Practice/VP – Enterprise
ERP/Executive – ERP Support Manager/Delivery Manager
Solutions

Shipping Officer/Warehousing
Manager – Transport GM/VP – Logistics
Executive

Executive – Plant operations Plant Manager Group Manager – Manufacturing

Professor – SCM and Operations


Lecturer in SCM Dean and Director
Management

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A Typical SCM Professional Requirement
(Warehouse)
Designation Executive – Warehouse

Experience 1 – 4 years
Education Any graduate
Industry type Telecom/ISP
Functional area Purchase, Logistics, Supply Chain
Job description The job responsibility includes:
Strategic sourcing
Material management
Cost planning
Warehouse management
Procurement, sourcing
Logistics
Vendor management
Desired candidate Graduate with good communication skills

Company name Zeppelin Mobile Systems India Limited (leading telecom


company)
Source Naukri.com
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A Typical SCM Professional Requirement (Petro)
Designation Supply Chain Executive
1 – 4 years
Experience
Any graduate
Education
Industry type Petrochemicals, Petroleum/Oil and Gas/Power

Functional area Materials/Logistics/Supply Chain Management/Procurement

Job description Interface with depots, dispatch schedulers, deployment


planners and customers

Responsible for running back order report and provide inputs to


deployment planning team

Handling delivery status enquiries on orders which are outside


promised date.

Key skills Depots, dispatch schedulers, deployment planners, back order


report
Shell
Company name
www.timesjobs.com
Source
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Presenting

World Class Solutions to Your


Skill Development Needs!

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Powering a Skills Revolution

The pedigree – City & Guilds, The World’s #1 Skills Certification


Company and Manipal Education, India’s Leading Education Service
Provider.
Empowering people with industry specific skills, training them to
benchmark standards and providing them with a recognised
certification.
Multiple levels of qualifications within each vocation, to offer opportunities
for lifelong learning and growth.
Qualifications that employers can rely on for first-day first-hour
productivity, raise standards in the workplace and stay competitive.

A Workforce With Pride and Proficiency In Their Vocation


That Is an Asset To The Company!
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Certification - The IndiaSkills Way
World Class Impeccable Best in Class

QUALIFICATION DELIVERY ASSESSMENTS


1.8 phase process with 1.Industry experienced 1.Structured skill
industry and academia trainers, certified through evaluation checklist
inputs product-specific train-the- aligned to industry needs
trainer programme.
2.Qualification built around 2.The knowledge and skill
particular job positions 2.Teaching plan with outcomes are assessed at
classroom and practical every milestone through
3.Defined and measurable sessions focused on formative assessment unit
learning outcomes of skills knowledge and skill tests
and underpinning outcomes
knowledge 3.Final summative
3.Simulated work assessment to validate
4.Multiple levels of environment to enhance candidate achievement
qualifications and multiple on-job skills
qualification paths to fit 4.Consistent and
industry career 4.Balanced visual, transparent assessment
progression auditory and kinaesthetic process across centres
learning process

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Developing the Right Qualification

C&G Subject Matter Experts +


Expertise Products Team Industry
Stakeholders

Functional Industry Specific, Industry Specific,


Skills Qualification Neutral Skills Qualification Specific Skills

Core Course Content

Theory | Knowledge Intensive Practical | Exposure Intensive


Modules Modules

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Assessment Methodology

Key Components
A clear statement of the standards of performance expected of successful candidates

Assessment instruments gathering sufficient valid and reliable evidence of ability to


perform to the identified standards

A quality control system ensuring consistent application of standards and assessments


over time and, where appropriate, place

An administrative system supporting smooth running of the programme

Our Eight Principles of Assessment


Validity Authenticity Efficiency Feedback
Reliability Accessibility Cost Effect Transparency

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435 Centres
Impactful Reach
395 Centres

275 Centres

125 Centres

PAN INDIA
40 Centres
PRESENCE

YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5

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Level 1 Certificate in Logistics and


Warehousing Operations

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Learner Entry Criteria

Minimum Class XIIth Pass


Age: Minimum 18 years at the time of completion
Clear centre screening process
Counseling/Interview: aptitude and interest in chosen
vocation
Basic English and Microsoft Office

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24

Name Level 1 Certificate in Logistics and Warehousing Operations


GLH 120 hours
Units 9 units

Designed to develop effective Warehouse and Transport


Executives/Assistants

Modular short-term course – duration 120 hours

Delivered through a combination of:


Classroom lectures
Practical sessions
Role plays, discussions, activities

Functional skills – Ms Excel, Ms Word, Workplace Skills

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Learner Employer

Employable

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Unit No. Unit Name GLH


1. Introduction to logistics and supply chain 14 hours
management
2. Warehousing receipt operations 20 hours
3. Warehousing dispatch operations 15 hours
4. Introduction to transportation 09 hours
5. Types and modes of transport 12 hours
6. Pick-up and delivery process 16 hours
7. Health and safety Regulatory 14 hours
8. framework 10 hours
9 Workplace skills 10 hours

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❖ Evolution of SCM and its benefits to stakeholders


Introduction to
❖ KRAs of warehouse assistant (WA)
logistics and supply
❖ Working environment in the warehouse for a WA
chain management

❖ Receiving and unloading operations at warehouse


Warehousing receipt ❖ Processes of inwarding, binning and storing materials
operations ❖ Processes in minimising quality and quantity losses

❖ Picking and packing materials for dispatch


Warehousing ❖ Loading and dispatch process
dispatch operations

❖ Evolution of transportation and its benefits to


Introduction to stakeholders
transportation ❖ KRAs of transport assistant
❖ Working environment for a transport assistant

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❖ Types and modes of transportation


Types and modes of ❖ Key elements of each type and mode of transportation
transport

❖ Process of consignment pick-up


Pick-up and delivery ❖ Process of consignment delivery
process ❖ Importance and functions of HUB in transportation

❖ Background and importance of health and safety in the


SCM industry
❖ Health and safety specific to warehousing and
Health and safety transportation
❖ Guidelines and standards governing health and safety in
the SCM industry

❖ Regulatory framework in India and its importance.


❖ Statutory regulation required for warehousing and
Workplace skills transportation
❖ Regional Transport Officer (RTO) regulations in India
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. 28
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Centre Requirements

To deliver IndiaSkills Level 1 Certificate in Logistics and Warehousing


Operations qualification, a centre requires
Minimum 1500 sq ft carpet area
Space to set up counselor rooms, staff rooms, classrooms and other
requisite infrastructure to deliver the course
Warehouse environment for practical assignments
Manpower: Trainers (Min 2), Counselors (Min 1), Centre Head (1),
Admin (Min 2) to deliver the qualification

Note: Detailed requirements will be given as a part of the Centre


Guidelines document and Qualification Handbook.

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Classroom Training
Knowledge Activities

Classroom
90 hours

Group Discussions Role Plays

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Practical Training
Skills Activities

Practical
30 hours

Case Studies Role Plays

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Assessment and Certification

To achieve the Level 1 Certificate in Logistics and Warehousing


Operations, candidates must

1.Pass the final synoptic multiple choice test


2.Attend and successfully complete the practical assignments.

The certificate will reflect performance through


A. Pass (50% to 60%)
B. First (60% to 70%)
C. Distinction (70% +) categorisation

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The Qualification Outcome!
Course Module (GLH) Competency Gained
Introduction to logistics and supply chain State KRAs of warehousing assistant
management (14)
Supervise and document warehousing
Warehousing receipt operations (20) receipt operations
Supervise and document warehousing
Warehousing dispatch operations (15) dispatch operations
State KRAs of transport assistant
Introduction to transportation (09)
Identify and use the right mode and type of
Types and modes of transport (12) transportation for any given situation

Pick-up and delivery process (16) Perform pick-up and delivery operations as
per SLA
Health and safety (14) Adapt and practice the best practices
pertaining to health and safety in the supply
Regulatory framework (10) chain environment
Adhere to the regulatory frameworks of the
government
Workplace skills (10)
Focus on customer retention with emphasis
on customer delight

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Engage with Us!

✘ Nominated representative to give us inputs in


fine-tuning qualifications to industry needs
✘ Internship and Recruitment Partner for the IndiaSkills

learners
✘ Share your manpower and skill needs on quarterly

basis by city/region to help plan learner acquisition


and centre capacity meeting your needs
✘ Fee subsidy/employment incentive to learners
you select Endorsing partner for the qualification
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✘ Agreement for co-branded promotional
The IndiaSkills Impact
Employability
✘ Proficiency
Efficiency
Staff Morale
Skills Levels

Customer Satisfaction

Profitability Productivity
Sustainability
Training Cost
Adaptability Timelines
Competitiveness Employee
Learning Curve
Satisfaction Change
Operating Expenses
Readiness

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Our Pedigree

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Manipal Education Group

Six Decades of Quality Education


3 Universities and 9 Campuses
Over 30 Professional Colleges
13 Professional Streams

Presence in 20 Countries Across the Globe

170 Courses 180,000 Students


Over 4,500 students all across the world – 53
nationalities
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AFounded
Globalin Benchmark for Workplace
600 +Skills Best in Class
81 Countries
1878, London, qualifications in Assessment
8500 Centres
UK 27 sectors Methodology

99% Employer
1.6 Million Over 2 Million Over 30 Million
recognition in
Certifications learners every successful
UK- As industry
every year year students
standard

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PRESENTED BY:
Nitesh gupta
Bhabesh Gautam

2/20/2014 bhabesh 1
What is supply chain management ?
 First one is that practically every product that reaches an
end user represents a cumulative effort of multiple
organizations. These organizations refers collectively as a
supply chain.
 The second idea is that while supply chain have existed for
a long time , most organizations have only paid attention
to what was happening within their “four walls ”. Very few
organizations realized about delivering goods to final
consumer .
 SCM is the active management supply chain activities to
maximize customer value and achieve a sustainable
competitive advantage.
2/20/2014 bhabesh 2
Meaning:
Supply chain:
Network of organizations and business process for procuring
materials, transforming raw materials into the finished products
and distributing the finished products to the customers.
Supply chain management :
Integration of suppliers , distributors and customer logistics
into one cohesive process.
Supply chain management process:
information system that automate the f low information between
a firm and its suppliers in order to optimize the planning ,
sourcing , manufacturing and delivering of products and services.

2/20/2014 bhabesh 3
SCM objectives: SCM outcomes:
What? Objectives.
Establish policies , objectives and Supply policies(service levels).
operating footprints. Strategic Network design.

How much? Demand forecast


Deploy resources to match supply Production ,procurement &logistic plan
Tactical
with demand . Inventory target.
When ? Where?
Schedule , monitor , control Work center scheduling
and adjust production. Order/inventory tracking

Operational

Do:
Build and transport. Order cycle
Material movement.
Execution

2/20/2014 bhabesh 4
Business value goals: Customer value goals:
Rapid demand Give customer what
fulfillment. they want , when and
Collaborative supply how they want it , at
chain planning and low cost.
execution.

Enterprise
coordination of Effective distribution Responsiveness and
manufacturing and system accountability to
business process. customers.

Objectives of SCM

2/20/2014 bhabesh 5
upstream

supplier

supplier

supplier

manufacturer distributer retailer customer

supplier
supplier

supplier downstream

fig: an example of supply chain.

2/20/2014 bhabesh 6
Information system and SCM
 Supply chain activities cover every thing from product
development , sourcing , production and logistics as
well as information system.
 The organizations that make up supply chains are
“linked” through physical f low and information f low.
Physical f low involves transformation , movement and
storage of goods & materials . Information f low allows
various supply chain partners to co-ordinate their long
term plans and control day to day f low of goods and
materials forward and backward. One of the strategy to
effective mgmt of supply chain is “just-in-time ” strategy.

2/20/2014 bhabesh 7
 Some uncertainties in supply chain are uncertain
product demand , late shipment from suppliers ,
defective parts or raw materials , production process
break down.
 One of the recurring problem in SCM is “bullwhip”
effect.
The bullwhip effect :
Inaccurate information can cause minor f luctuations in
demand for the product to be amplified as one moves
further back to supply chain. Minor f luctuation in retail
sales for a product can create excess inventory for
distributors , manufacturers and suppliers.

2/20/2014 bhabesh 8
How information system facilitate SCM
 Information from supply chain management system
helps firms
Decide when and what to produce , store and move
Rapidly communicate others
Track the status of orders
Check inventory availability and monitor inventory
levels.
Reduce inventory , transportation and warehouse cost
Track shipments
Plan production based on actual customer demand
Rapidly communicate changes in product design.
2/20/2014 bhabesh 9
Supply chain management software
 Supply chain planning system: it enables the firms to
model its existing supply chain , generate demand
forecast for product and develop optical sourcing and
manufacturing plans.
 Supply chain execution system: it manage the f low of
products through distribution centers and warehouse
to ensure that products are delivered to right location
in most efficient manner.
 Supply chain management software vendors are SAP ,
Oracle PeopleSoft , Manugistics , i2 technologies etc.

2/20/2014 bhabesh 10
Each interface in the supply chain represents:
Raw material Movement of goods
Information f low
Transfer of title
Component
Purchase and sale

Manufacturer

Strategic SCM consists of Retailer

developing smarter ways to:


Choose
Consumer
Buy from and
Sell to your business partners
2/20/2014 bhabesh 11
SCM addressesSupply
challenges
chain
through several
areas. strategy
Logistics Supply chain
planning

Product life SCM Supply chain


cycle enterprise
management application

Procurement Assets
management

2/20/2014 bhabesh 12
GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN AND
INTERNET
 Intranet is used by firms to improve coordination
among their internal supply chain process and they
use extranet to coordinate among business partners
and customers .

2/20/2014 bhabesh 13
USE OF INTERNET IN SCM

Planning
and Suppliers
Order scheduling
processing

Procurement

Customers

Logistics
service
Shipping
Production

Retailers Inventory
Distributors

2/20/2014 bhabesh 14
Demand driven supply
chains
Push versus pull based supply chain models:
Push model:

Supplier Manufacturer Distributer Retailer Customer


Supply to production based inventory based stock based purchase what
Forecast on forecast on forecast on forecast is available
Pull model:
Supplier Manufacturer Distributer Retailer Customer

Supply to produce to order automatically automatically customer


Order replenish replenish stock orders
warehouse

2/20/2014 bhabesh 15
Future internet driven supply chain operates like
Distributors
a digital nervous system.
Retailers
Manufacturers

Suppliers Virtual Logistic


manufacturers providers Customers

Private
industrial
networks
Logistics
Net market
Contract exchange
place
manufactures

2/20/2014 bhabesh 16
ANvY QUERIES ?

2/20/2014 bhabesh 17
2/20/2014 bhabesh 18

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