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English for mathematics

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Tracendent
Function
Our Team

Anjani Nurfitriana Aulia Eka Yulinda Asih Amalianti

1900919 1904895 1906351
Our Team

Syifa Nur Amalia Putri Cinndy Shylvia

1909316 1908946
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Definition of
Logarithm
Logarithm is the opposite of the power.
If an 𝑎𝑐 = 𝑏 is a assigned, it can be
expressed in logarithm as :
𝑎
log 𝑏 = 𝑐
with condition a > o and a ≠ 0
Characteristic of logarithm
 Known : 2 log 7 = 𝑎
8
EXAMPLE
log 49 𝑖𝑠 …

Answer : Known : 5 log 3 = 𝑎 𝑚

log 𝑏
𝑎
3
log 4 = 𝑏 log 𝑏 =
8 log 49 = 23 log 72 𝑚 log 𝑎
4
log 15 𝑖𝑠 …
2
= 3 2 log 7 Answer :
3
2 4
log 15
= 𝑎 log 15 =3 log 4
3
3
log(3𝑥5)
=
𝑏
𝑛 𝑎 3 log 3+ 3 log 5
𝑎𝑚 log 𝑏𝑛 = log 𝑏 =
𝑚 𝑏
1
1+
= 𝑎
𝑎 log 𝑎 log 𝑏 𝑎 log 𝑐 𝑏
𝑏×𝑐 = +
𝑎+1
= 𝑎 𝑎 log 𝑏
1
𝑏 = 𝑏
log 𝑎
𝑎+1
=
𝑎𝑏
Definition of Exponent

Exponent number is a form

of a multiplication number
with the same number which
is then repeated or the short
meaning is multiplication
which is repeated.
 Characteristic of exponent

Example
1. 52 × 53 = 52+3 = 55 for
2. (52 )3 = 52×3 = 56 for
3. (3 × 6)2 = 32 × 62
4. 55 ÷ 52 = 55−2 = 53
5 2 52
5. 3
= 32

1
6. = 4−6 and with
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THANKS
Trigonometry
 Group 10
1 Abiyyu Ali Murtadha (1909156)

2 Akbar Rizki Ramadhan (1909278)

3 Davit Soparta (1905015)

4 Esa Wahyu Djatmiko (1904227)

5 Mia Aprillia (1904281)

 Introduction of Trigonometry

Trigonometry (from Greek trigono "triangle" + metron "measure")

Trigonometry is the branch of mathematics dealing with

the relations of the side and angles of triangles and with
the relevant functions of any angles.

Trigonometry helps us find angles and distances, and is used a lot in science,
engineering, and more.
 Right-Angled Triangle

The triangle of most interest is the right-angled triangle.

Another angle is often labeled θ, and the three sides are then
called:

 Adjacent: adjacent (next to) the angle θ

 Opposite: opposite the angle θ
 the longest side is the Hypotenuse
Sine, Cosine and Tangent

The main functions in trigonometry are Sine, Cosine and Tangent. They are simply one side of a right-angled
triangle divided by another.

For any angle "θ":

Example
Degrees and Radians

Angles can be in Degrees or Radians.

 Solving Triangles
"Solving" means finding missing sides and angles.

3
1
Law of Cosines
The angles always
(the Cosine Rule)
add to 180° 2
A + B + C = 180°
Law of Sines
(the Sine Rule)
 Example 1:
Find the Missing Angle "C“ !

The solution :

C = 180° − 76° − 34°

= 70°
Example 2 :
Example 3 :
Other Functions (Cotangent, Secant, Cosecant)
𝐇𝐲𝐩𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐮𝐬𝐞
Cosecant (θ) = 𝐎𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞

𝐇𝐲𝐩𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐮𝐬𝐞
Secant (θ) = 𝐀𝐝𝐣𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭

𝐀𝐝𝐣𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭
Cotangent (θ) = 𝐎𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞
 Trigonometric Identities
1
csc θ =
sin θ

sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1
sin2 θ = 1 − cos2 θ
1
sec θ = cos2 θ = 1 − sin2 θ
cos θ

𝑆𝑖𝑛 θ tan2 θ + 1 = sec2 θ

tan θ = tan2 θ = sec2 θ − 1
𝐶𝑜𝑠 θ

1
Cot θ = cot2 θ + 1 = csc2 θ
tan θ
cos θ cot2 θ = csc2 θ − 1
=
sin θ
Trigonometry Quadrant Formulas
Trigonometric Ratios Table
Graphs of Sine, Cosine
and Tangent
Graph of Sin Function
Graph of Cosine Function
Graph of the Tangent Function
Thank you