FICTION

What
is
FICTION?
Conotative Meaning
• It is a type of genre of
literature wherein the upos is
made on (emg) emagination.
In short, it does not exist in
real life.

3
Denotative Meaning
 Literature in the form of prose,
especially short stories and
novels, that describes imaginary
events and people.
 It opposes, does not deal with
real-life events.

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 WHERE DID IT
CAME FROM?
It came from the latin
word “fictus” which
means “to form”.

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ELEMENTS
OF
FICTION
 - someone who partakes the
actions in the story.

× PROTAGONISTS
 The main character that is the center of the story.
× ANTAGONISTS
 The person /character that opposes the protagonist in
the story. 7
CHARACTERIZATION

- the techniques that the

author uses to develop the
personality of a character.

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 SETTING

-the time and place in

which the action occurs

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 POINT OF VIEW
– the one who tells the story and how it is told.

 1st Person – the character uses the pronouns “I” and

“we” to tell the story.

 3rd Person – the narrator who stands outside of the

story unfolds the events by using the pronouns “she”,
“he” and “they”.

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 PLOT
– the arrangement of
events to make up the
whole story.
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5 Basic Structures of Fiction:
 CLIMAX
– the most intense
and turning point of
 RISING the story. Where a
ACTION decision is made.
– conflicts on the
 EXPOSITION story that rises the
– the first part of tension.
the story
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 FALLING ACTION
– the action that works out
the decision arrived.

 RESOLUTION
– the ending

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 – is the
THEME central idea
or meaning of
the story.

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SYMBOLIZATION
– is something that has an
additional deeper meaning
is called “symbol”.
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 – the author’s
TONE implicit attitudes
towards the
reader, places and
events in an opus.
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GENRES
OF
FICTION
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 HISTORAL FICTION:
- Stories that are based in historical
events set in historical time and
place.
- However, there are characters that
may have never existed along with
there actions.

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 REALISTIC FICTION:
- A genre consisting of stories that could have
actually happen to people or animals in a
believable setting.
- It resembles real life. Plot that highlights
social or personal events.

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 FANTASY:
- A genre of writing in which then plot could
not happen in real life.

- The plot often involves magic, witchcraft and

takes place in other dimensions.

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 FOLKLORE:
- A collection of fictional stories about
animals and people, that of cultural myths,
jokes, songs, tales and even quotes.

- Description of culture, which has been

passed down verbally.

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 ROMANCE:
- A genre which the primary focus is
romantic love and relationship.

 MYSTERY:
- Genre that focuses a puzzling crime,
situation, or circumstances that needs
to be solved.

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• SCIENCE FICTION:
- Genre of fiction whose content is
imaginative, but based in science.

- It relies on heavy scientific facts,

theories and principles which makes it
different from fantasy.

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• THRILLER:
- Genre whose primary feature is that it
(includes) induces strong feelings of
excitement, anxiety, tension,
suspension, fear and etc. that thrills
the audience.

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Examples
of Fiction
Novels
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End me please!!!
Reinforcement Activity

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 The Endless Tale
Once upon a time there was a king who had a very beautiful
daughter. Many princes wished to marry her, but the king said
she should marry the one who could tell him an endless tale, and
those lovers that could not tell an endless tale should be
beheaded.Many young men came, and tried to tell such a story,
but they could not tell it, and were beheaded. But one day a poor
man who had heard of what the king had said came to the court
and said he would try his luck. The king agreed, and the poor man
began his tale in this way:....

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WHAT
is
WHAT?
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Instructions:

Identify what is
being asked
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 1. A struggle
between 2 forces
in any literary
work is called?

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2. The emotion
created in the
reader by the
author is called?
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3. Also known as
the central figure
in a story?

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4. A ____ is made
by the character
that changes the
ending.
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 5. He is
considered to be
the father of
science fiction.

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 WHAT Is
that LINE?

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1. The famous line, "A lady's imagination is very
rapid; it jumps from admiration to love, from
love to matrimony in a moment." is from what
novel?

A. Me Before You B. Pride and Prejudice

C. The Great Gatsby D. Lovely Bones

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2. From the line, "You never really understand a
person until you consider things from his point of
view. Until you climb inside of his skin and walk
around in it.", is from what novel?

A. A Tale of Two Cities B. A Wrinkle In Time

C. Ender's Game D. To Kill A Mockingbird

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3. The line, "If you stumble about believability, what
are you living for? Love is hard to believe, ask any
lover. Life is hard to believe, ask any scientist. God is
hard to believe, ask any believer. What is your
problem with hard to believe?" came from the
novel?

A. Life of Pi B. Les Mesirables

C. Don Quixote D. Moby Dick
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4. From the line, "There is no greatness where
there is not simplicity, goodness, and truth." is
from what novel?

A. The Little Prince B. Charlotte's Web

C. War and peace D. The Hobbit

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5. The line, "Don't be stupid, it's a flying house!",
is from what Harry Potter novel?

A. Harry Potter and the Chambers of Secrets

B. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
C. Harry Potter and the Order of the Pheonix
D. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone

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 Answer:
Test I
1. Conflict
2. Tone
3. Protagonist
4. Decision
5. George Herbert Wells (H.G Wells)

Test II
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. B

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The
End!
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