Materi 9 - Proses Pembangunan Panggilan GSM

Modul : 09
SISTEM KOMUNIKASI BERGERAK
Proses Pembangunan Panggilan Telp pada GSM
Program Studi Jaringan Telekomunikasi Digital

Jurusan Teknik Elektro – POLITEKNIK NEGERI MLG
MALANG, 2016
PT3163-SISKOMBER-MODUL:09
GSM Basic Call Sequence
Mobile to Land Sequence
Land to Mobile Sequence
Mobile Initiated Call

Clearing Sequence
GSM Basic Call Sequence
(RACH)
(SDCCH) BTS
(TCH)
Allocated channel on the
BSC air interface
MSC Allocated Terrestrial

Channel & Connect to PSTN
HLR
VLR PSTN
Authentication
Authentication may be
executed during setup,
location updating and
supplementary
services
Authentication Sequence
HLR/AUC
AUC HLR KI（IMSI）+RAND A3 SRES

IMSI(m) KI（M) KI(IMSI)+RAND A8 KC
IMSI(n) KI（N)
VLR SIM M+KC A5 KC(M)
KI(IMSI)
(MS/BSS)
A5
RAND
A8 A3 AUTH KC(M)+KC (MS/BSS) M
GENERATOR
REQ
RAN KC SRES
D KI(IMSI)
IMSIBUFFER CKS RAN

RAND A8 A3
N D RAND 16byte
RAND KC SRE 1 KC BSS KC KI 16byte
RAN KC S SRES 2 TEMP SRE SRES kc 8byte
D DATA S
EQUAL SERS 4byte
RAND KC SRES 5 CKSN low 3bits of 1byte
Authentication and Ciphering
MS BSS MSC VLR HLR PSTN EIR
PRE – SEND
1 TRIPPLES TO VLR
AUTHENTICATE (RAND)
2 AUTHENTICATION
<SDCCH>
(RAND)
REQUEST
<SDCCH>
3 AUTHENTICATION
RESPONSE (SRES)
4 START CIPHERING
5 CIPHER MODE
COMMAND
<SDCCH>
CIPHER MODE <SDCCH>

OMPLETE
TMSI Reallocation
MS VLR
Location Update Req
(TMSI)
Location Update Acc
TMSI Reallocation Comp
Equipment Identification
<SDCCH>
1 EQUIPMENT ID REQUEST
Note : IMEI chechk may be
clearred unti after traffic
2 ID RESPONSE <SDCCH>
(IMEI)
channel has been
established
CHECK IMEI
3 CHECK IMEI RESPONSE
Location Update Sequence
MS BSS MSC VLR HLR PSTN
<RACH>
1 CHANNEL REQUEST
<AGCH>
DCCH ASSIGN
Only sent to HLR
<SDCCH> if this is the first time
2 LOCATION UPDATE
REQUEST the MS has Location
Updated in this VLR
(LAI &
TMSI)
AUTHENTICATION
3 CIPHERING
4 FORWARD NEW TMSI
<SDCCH>
(TMSI)
LOCATION UPDATE
ACCEPT (TMSI)
<SDCCH>
5 TMSI REALOCATE
COMPLETE
TMSI ACK
<SDCCH>
6 CLEAR COMMAND
<SDCCH>
CLEARCOMPLETE
Proses Panggilan dalam GSM
MOBILE ORIGINATING CALL
•Mobile Station (MS) dials Nomor

Telepon
•MS terdaftar sebagai visitor
•Network akan menganalisa Pemanggi
sbb :
•berhak atau tidak memakai
network
•aktivis permintaan
•route panggilan
Call dapat menuju tipe (Fix Telp, Mobile Tilp) bila :
•Fix akan mengikuti route PSTN
•Mobile St dalam satu network, maka MSC memulai
dengan prosedur Inquiry sebagaimana PSTN
originating
Step Call Set-Up
A PSTN GMSC HLR MSC/VLR
Call Set – Up
(MSISDN) Analyze Number
Call Set – Up
(MSISDN)
MSISDN
IMSI
MSRN
MSRN
Speech
Paging
Signalling
Call Set – Up
MSRN

1 CHANNEL REQUEST <RACH>
DCCH ASSIGN <AGCH>
SIGNALING LINK
ESTABLISHED

DCCH ASSIGN <AGCH>
SIGNALING LINK
ESTABLISHED
<SDCCH> CR
2 REQ. FOR SERVICE
CC

DCCH ASSIGN <AGCH>
SIGNALING LINK
ESTABLISHED
<SDCCH> CR
2 REQ. FOR SERVICE
CC
3 AUTHENTICATION
SET Cipher MODE

DCCH ASSIGN <AGCH>
SIGNALING LINK
ESTABLISHED
<SDCCH> CR
2 REQ. FOR SERVICE
CC
3 AUTHENTICATION
SET Cipher MODE
<SDCCH>
4 SET-UP
Call Info

DCCH ASSIGN <AGCH>
SIGNALING LINK
ESTABLISHED
<SDCCH> CR
2 REQ. FOR SERVICE
CC
3 AUTHENTICATION
SET Cipher MODE
<SDCCH>
4 SET-UP
Call Info
5 EQUIP. ID REQ.

DCCH ASSIGN <AGCH>
SIGNALING LINK
ESTABLISHED
<SDCCH> CR
2 REQ. FOR SERVICE
CC
3 AUTHENTICATION
SET Cipher MODE
<SDCCH>
4 SET-UP
Call Info
5 EQUIP. ID REQ.
6 COMPLETE CALL
<SDCCH>
CALL PROCEEDING

<SDCCH>
7 ASSIG. COMMAND
<FACCH> circuit
ASSIG. COMPLETE

<SDCCH>
7 ASSIG. COMMAND
<FACCH> circuit
ASSIG. COMPLETE
Initial and Final Address

8 Message (IFAM)
Address Complete(ACM)
<FACCH>
Alerting
MS hears ring
tone from land
phone

<SDCCH>
7 ASSIG. COMMAND
<FACCH> circuit
ASSIG. COMPLETE

8 Message (IFAM)
<FACCH>
Alerting
MS hears ring
tone from land
phone
9 Answer (ANS)Connect
<FACCH>
Ring tone
stops

<SDCCH>
7 ASSIG. COMMAND
<FACCH> circuit
ASSIG. COMPLETE

8 Message (IFAM)
<FACCH>
Alerting
MS hears ring
tone from land
phone
9 Answer (ANS)Connect
<FACCH>
Ring tone
stops
BILLING STARTS
<FACCH>
10 Connect Acknowledge HELLO!
<TCH>
Mobile to Land Sequences
<RACH>
1 CHANNEL REQUEST
DCCH ASSIGN <AGHC>
SIGNALLING LINK <SDCCH>

ESTABLISHED
CR
2 REQUEST FOR SERVICES
CC SUBSCRIBER DETAILS
SUBSCRIBER IF NECESSARY
AUTHENTICATION
3 SET CIPHER MODE
DETAILS
4 SET-UP <SDCCH>
(Call Info)
5 EQUIPMENT ID REQUEST
6 COMPLETE CALL
CALL PROCEEDING <SDCCH>
7 ASSIGMENT COMMAND <SDCCH>

(channel)
(circuit)
ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE <FACCH>

(TCH)
8 INITIAL AND FINAL ADDRESS
(IFAM)
ADDRESS COMPLETE (ACM)
ALERTING MS HEARS
RINGTONE <FACCH>
FROM LAND
PHONE
9 ANSWER (ANS)
CONNECT RING <FACCH>

TONE
STOPS
CONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE
BILLISNG STARTS ‘Hello…
<FACCH>
10 <TCH>
Mobile Initiated Call Clearing Sequence
<FACCH>
1 DISCONNECT
PSTN RELEASE
<FACCH>
MOBILE RELEASE
2 PSTN RELEASE
COMPLETE
MOBILE RELEASE <FACCH>
COMPLETE
MS MSC SIGNALING
RELEASED
3 CLEAR COMMAND
<FACCH>
CHANNEL RELEASE
<FACCH>
4 DISC
U/A <FACCH>
CLEAR COMPLETE
5 RLSD
RELEASE COMPLETE
Call Set-Up MS to PSTN 1
2
1
2
3 3
4
4 4 TE
5
BSC MSC
1. MS menggunakan RACH (Random Access Channel) untuk meminta kanal

signaling, SDDCH, utk keperluan Call Set - Up
2. BSC mengalokasikan kanal signalling, dengan menggunakan AGCH
3. MS mengirimkan “Call Setup request” melalui SDCCH ke MSX/VLR.
Diantaranya termasuk pemberian tanda pada MSX/VLR MS sibuk, prosedur
authentifikasi, ciphering, pengiriman “B-number” (nomor PSTN), dan
pengecekan service yang dimiliki pelanggan PSTN (misa:outgoing call
bearring).
4. MSC/VLR meminta BSC utk mengalokasikan TCH diteruskan ke BTS & MS
5. MSC/VLR meneruskan “B – number” ke sentral PSTN
MS BSS MSC VLR HLR GMSC PSTN
Initial and Final

1 Address Message
(MSISDN)
Initial and Final

1 Address Message
(MSISDN)
2 Send Routing Info

(IMSI) (MSISDN)
Initial and Final

1 Address Message
(MSISDN)
2 Send Routing Info

(IMSI) (MSISDN)
3 Routing Info Ack
Initial and Final (MSRN) (MSRN)

Address Message
(MSRN)
Initial and Final

1 Address Message
(MSISDN)
2 Send Routing Info

(IMSI) (MSISDN)
3 Routing Info Ack

Address Message
(MSRN)
4 Send Info For I/C

Call Setup (MSRN)
Initial and Final

1 Address Message
(MSISDN)
2 Send Routing Info

(IMSI) (MSISDN)
3 Routing Info Ack

Address Message
(MSRN)
4 Send Info For I/C

Call Setup (MSRN)
5 Page <PCH>
Paging Request (LAI & TMSI)
(TMSI) (TMSI)

6 Channel Request <RACH>
DCCH Assign <AGCH>
Signaling Link <SDCCH>

Established
Page Response <SDCCH>
CR
(TMSI)
*Authentication (TMSI & (Status)
Status)

DCCH Assign <AGCH>

Established
CR
(TMSI)
Status)
7 Complete Call <TMSI>

Setup
<SDCCH>

DCCH Assign <AGCH>

Established
CR
(TMSI)
Status)
7 Complete Call <TMSI>

Setup
<SDCCH>
<SDCCH>
8 Call Confirmation Ring Tone at
the land
phone

9 Assignment
Command (channel) (circuit)
Assignment <FACCH>
Complete Ring Tone at
<TCH> the land
Alert phone
Address Complete

9 Assignment
Command (channel) (circuit)
Assignment <FACCH>
Complete Ring Tone at
<TCH> the land
Alert phone
Address Complete
10 Connect <FACCH>
Ringing stops
Subscriber at land phone
picks up
Connect ACK ANS < FACCH> Billing

starts
<TCH>
Hello...
Land to Mobile Sequences
1 INITIAL AND FINAL ADDRESS

(IFAM)
(MISSDN)
2 SEND ROUTING INFO (IMSI) (MSISDN)
3 ROUTING INFORMATION ACK

INITIAL AND FINAL ADDRESS
(MSRN) (MSRN)
(IFAM)
(MSRN)
4 SEND INFO FOR I/C

CALL SETUP (MSRN)
5 PAGE
PAGING REQUEST
<PCH>
(TMSI) (TMSI)
(LAI & TMSI)
<RACH>
6 CHANNEL REQUEST
DCCH ASIGN <AGCH>
SIGNALLING LINK ESTABLIHSED <SDCCH>
PAGE RESPONSE <SDCCH>

(TMSI) (TMSI & (Status)
Status)
Land to Mobile Sequences …
* ATHENTICATION (MISSDN)
<TMSI>
7 COMPLETE CALL
<SDCCH>
SET - UP
<SDCCH>
8 CALL INFORMATION
RING TONE
ADDRESS COMPLETE (ACM) AT LAND
<SDCCH>
PHONE
9 ASSIGNMENT COMMAND (channel)

<FACCH>
(circuit) (LAI & TMSI)
ASSIGNEMENT COMPLETE
ALLERT RING TO NEAT MS <FACCH>

<TCH>
RINGING
STOPS
SUBSCRIBER <FACCH> AT LAND
10 CONNECT PICKS UP PHONE
<FACCH> BILLING
CONNECT ACK ANSWER (ANS) STARTS
<TCH>
“ Hello…
Call Set-Up PSTN to MS Proses Panggilan dalam GSM
1. Pelanggan PSTN dial MSISDN ke network GSM
2. GMSC analisa MSISDN untuk HLR MS terdaftar
3. HLR merubah MSISDN menjadi MSRN lokasi MS(VLR) PSTN
4. HLR minta MSRN dari MSC/VLR MSRN beri informasi 5
MSC/VLR HLR 1
5. MSC/VLR mengembalikan MSRN melalui HLR ke GMSC. GMSC TE
6. GMSC merouting ke MSC/VLR lewat PSTN
7. MSC mengetahui lokasi (LA) MS.Paging message dikirimkan 5
ke MSC yang mengontrol LA. VLR 6
8. BSC kearah BTS kemudian oleh BTS menuju MS via air 1
interface
9. MS mendeteksi paging message MS respon via sinaling MSC
SDCCH
10. BSC memberikan SDDCH, dengan menggunakan AGCH
11
11. SDDCH digunakan utk call return MS originating call, 7
kemudian TCH dialokasikan, SDDCH direlease
10
11 BSC
8 8
9
1
8
9
10
11
Handover Sequence
Inter - BSS handover

sequence
Inter - MSC handover
sequence
Inter - BSS Handover Sequence
MS oBSS nBSS MSC

<SACCH>
1 Periodic Measurement
reports
MS oBSS nBSS MSC

<SACCH>
reports
2 Handover required
MS oBSS nBSS MSC

<SACCH>
reports
2 Handover required
3 Handover Request TMSI cct. code
MS oBSS nBSS MSC

<SACCH>
reports
2 Handover required
HO Ref. No.
4 Handover REQ ACK
MS oBSS nBSS MSC

<SACCH>
reports
2 Handover required
HO Ref. No.
4 Handover REQ ACK
5 Handover Command <FACCH> HO Ref. No.
MS oBSS nBSS MSC

<SACCH>
reports
2 Handover required
HO Ref. No.
4 Handover REQ ACK
6 Information Interchange <FACCH>
MS oBSS nBSS MSC

<SACCH>
reports
2 Handover required
HO Ref. No.
4 Handover REQ ACK
<FACCH>
6 Information Interchange
7 Handover Complete
MS oBSS nBSS MSC

<SACCH>
reports
2 Handover required
HO Ref. No.
4 Handover REQ ACK
<FACCH>
7 Handover Complete
8 Clear Command
MS oBSS nBSS MSC

<SACCH>
reports
2 Handover required
HO Ref. No.
4 Handover REQ ACK
<FACCH>
7 Handover Complete
8 Clear Command
<SACCH>
9 Periodic Meas. reports
Inter - MSC Handover Sequence
Basic Inter-MSC handover
Subsequent Inter - MSC

handover
MSCA MSCB VLRB

1 PrepareHandover
2 Allocate HandoverNo.
3 Send Handover Report
4 PrepareHandover_Ack
5 Send HO Report_Ack
6 Initial
Address Message
Address Completed
Answer
MSCA MSCB VLRB

1 PrepareHandover

6 Initial
Address Message
Address Completed
Answer
MSCA MSCB VLRB

1 PrepareHandover
6 Initial
Address Message
Address Completed
Answer
MSCA MSCB VLRB

1 PrepareHandover
6 Initial
Address Message
Address Completed
Answer
MSCA MSCB VLRB

1 PrepareHandover

6 Initial
Address Message
Address Completed
Answer
MSCA MSCB VLRB

1 PrepareHandover

6 Initial
Address Message
Address Completed
Answer
MSC/VLRA MSC/VLRB
7 Process Access Signal

Send End Signal
Forward Access Signal
Process Access Signal
8 Clear Forward
Release Guard
Send End Signal_Ack
MSC/VLRA MSC/VLRB
7 Process Access Signal
Send End Signal

Forward Access Signal
Process Access Signal
8 Release
Release Complete
Send End Signal_Ack
MSC/VLRA MSC/VLRB HLRA
9 SendAuth. Info
Auth Info
Update Location
InsertSubs.Data
InsertSubs.Data_Ack
UpdateLocation_Ack
Cancellocation
Cancellocation_Ack
Subsequent Inter-MSC handover
1 PrepareSubsequentHOV
PrepareHandover
PrepareHandover
PrepareSubsequentHOV
2 Initial and Final
Address Message
Address Complete
Answer
3 RLS
RLC
PrepareHandover
PrepareHandover
2 Initial and Final
Address Message
Address Complete
Answer
3 RLS
RLC
PrepareHandover
PrepareHandover
2 Initial and Final
Address Message
Address Complete
Answer
3 RLS
RLC
MSC/VLRA MSC/VLRB MSC/VLRC
4 ProcessAccessSignal
ForwardAccessSignal
5 RLS
RLC
6 SendEndSignal
SendEndSignal_Ack
7 Location Update
4 ForwardAccessSignal
ProcessAccessSignal
5 RLS
RLC
6 SendEndSignal
SendEndSignal_Ack
7 Location Update
ProcessAccessSignal
5 RLS
RLC
6 SendEndSignal
SendEndSignal_Ack
7 Location Update
ProcessAccessSignal
5 RLS
RLC
6 SendEndSignal
SendEndSignal_Ack
7 Location Update
Inter – BSS Handover Sequence
ORIGINATING NEW
… and so I
said to ….
1 PERIODIC
MEASUREMENT
<SACCH>
REPORTS
2 HANDOVER REQUIRED
3 HANDOVER REQUEST (TMSI New BSS ASSIGNS

cct. Code) AIR-INTERFACE
4 HANDOVER REQ ACK
(HO Ref. No.)
TRAFFIC CHANNEL
<FACCH>
5 HANDOVER COMMAND
(HO Ref. No.)
6 INFORMATION
INTEREXCHANGE
<FACCH>
7 HANDOVER COMPLETE
8 CLEAR COMMAND
PERIODIC
9 MEASUREMENT
REPORTS
<SACCH>
9 1
MS
6 5
NBSS oBSS
2
7 4
MSC 5 8
3
1. MSISDN (Mobile Station ISDN).
- Merupakan nomor telp.pelanggan.
- Nomor yg didial utk menghubungi pelanggan.
2. IMSI (Internasional Mobile Subscriber Identity).
- Nomor yg dipakai utk melacak MS berada dimana
wilayah layanan network.
- Utk registrasi pelanggan dlm suatu PLMN dan
internal call processing.
- IMSI disimpan dlm HLR, VLR dan SIM.
- Tidak diketahui pelanggan.
- HLR mengetahui korelasi IMSI-MSISDN.
3. IMEI (Internasional Mobile Equipment Identity).
- Melekat di MS utk mengidentifikasi MS.
- Data IMEI disimpan di AuC.
4. MSRN (Mobile Station Roaming Number).
- Merupakan nomor temporer utk keperluan routing
bagi MS yg sedang roaming di MSC/VLR tertentu.
5. HON (Handover Number).
- Nomor identitas yg digunakan pada saat terjadi
MSC handover.
- Diberikan oleh MSC yg baru.
6. TMSI (Temporary Mobile Station Identity).
- Merupakan nomor identitas temporer sbg
pengganti IMSI dlm suatu MSC/VLR.
- Disimpan di VLR dan SIM.
- Digunakan utk tujuan keamanan.
- TMSI dialokasikan oleh MSC/VLR setelah
proses autentikasi berhasil dilakukan.
7. LAI (Location Area Identity).
- Disimpan di SIM.
- Identifikasi suatu location area yg merupakan
bagian MSC area.
- Digunakan utk keperluan Location Updating dan
paging MS.
- Struktur LAI terdiri dari 16 bit.
8. CGI (Cell Global Identity).
- Merupakan identitas suatu cell dalam
suatu location area.
- Alokasi CI maksimum 16 bit.
9. BSIC (Base Station Identity Code).
- Digunakan agar MS dpt membedakan
BTS yg menggunakan frek yg sama.
- Krn menggunakan frek re-use,
kemungkinan BTS mengeluarkan frek yg
sama

Materi 9 - Proses Pembangunan Panggilan GSM

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Materi 9 - Proses Pembangunan Panggilan GSM

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Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Modul : 09

SISTEM KOMUNIKASI BERGERAK

Proses Pembangunan Panggilan Telp pada GSM

Program Studi Jaringan Telekomunikasi Digital

Mobile to Land Sequence

Land to Mobile Sequence

Mobile Initiated Call

MSC Allocated Terrestrial

AUC HLR KI（IMSI）+RAND A3 SRES

IMSIBUFFER CKS RAN

CIPHER MODE <SDCCH>

TMSI Reallocation Comp

4 FORWARD NEW TMSI

MOBILE ORIGINATING CALL

•Mobile Station (MS) dials Nomor

Step Call Set-Up

A PSTN GMSC HLR MSC/VLR

MS BSS MSC VLR HLR PSTN

DCCH ASSIGN <AGCH>

MS BSS MSC VLR HLR PSTN

DCCH ASSIGN <AGCH>

MS BSS MSC VLR HLR PSTN

DCCH ASSIGN <AGCH>

SET Cipher MODE

MS BSS MSC VLR HLR PSTN

DCCH ASSIGN <AGCH>

SET Cipher MODE

MS BSS MSC VLR HLR PSTN

DCCH ASSIGN <AGCH>

SET Cipher MODE

MS BSS MSC VLR HLR PSTN

DCCH ASSIGN <AGCH>

SET Cipher MODE

MS BSS MSC VLR HLR PSTN

MS BSS MSC VLR HLR PSTN

Initial and Final Address

MS BSS MSC VLR HLR PSTN

Initial and Final Address

MS BSS MSC VLR HLR PSTN

Initial and Final Address

DCCH ASSIGN <AGHC>

SIGNALLING LINK <SDCCH>

CALL PROCEEDING <SDCCH>

7 ASSIGMENT COMMAND <SDCCH>

ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE <FACCH>

ADDRESS COMPLETE (ACM)

CONNECT RING <FACCH>

Call Set-Up MS to PSTN 1

1. MS menggunakan RACH (Random Access Channel) untuk meminta kanal

MS BSS MSC VLR HLR GMSC PSTN

Initial and Final

MS BSS MSC VLR HLR GMSC PSTN

Initial and Final

2 Send Routing Info

MS BSS MSC VLR HLR GMSC PSTN

Initial and Final

2 Send Routing Info

3 Routing Info Ack

Initial and Final (MSRN) (MSRN)

MS BSS MSC VLR HLR GMSC PSTN

Initial and Final

2 Send Routing Info