Adil SADDEN

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2018
Business Need : Scalability
Business Need : Availability
Availability
Availability
New Datacenter : Speed
New Datacenter : Type of Servers
Blade Server
New Datacenter : Software Defined
New Datacenter : CLOUD
Hard drive composition
Interfaces : SATA / SAS
• SATA: Serial Advanced Technology Attachment.
• SATA 1.0: 1,5 Gbits/s
• SATA 2.0 : 3 Gbits/s
• SATA 3.0 : 6 Gbits/s
• SATA 3.2 : 16 Gbits/s

• SAS : Serial Attached SCSI

• SAS-1: 3 Gbit/s (2005)
• SAS-2: 6 Gbit/s (2009)
• SAS-3: 12 Gbit/s (2013)
• SAS-4: 22.5 Gbit/s (2017)
SSD : Solid State Drive
SSD Avantages

• Silencieux
• Temps d’accès inférieur à celui d’un disque dur traditionnel.
• Faible consommation
• Mécanique pas de plateaux tournants ni de bras de lecture mobile)
• Meilleure résistance
NVMe : Non-Volatile Memory Express
NVMe Example
Positionnement
HDD Performance

• Capacité
• Vitesse de rotation
• Temps d'accès moyen
• Mémoire Cache
Media type
Electrical technology
Fibre Optic technology
Distance
Connectors : Cat 5, 5e, 6a, 7
Connectors : SAS
Transceivers: SFP
Fibre Channel card
Backplane + Controller card
Storage Array
Raid levels
RAID 0
RAID 1
RAID 3
RAID 4
RAID 5
RAID 6
RAID 1+0
RAID 0+1
Les types de RAID
Direct-Attached Storage (DAS)
DAS implementation : 1 server
DAS implementation : 2 servers
DAS implementation : 4 servers
What a NAS ? File Sharing Environment
NAS Server
NAS implementation 1
NAS implementation 2
NAS implementation 3
Example : Isilon

https://www.emc.com/video-collateral/demos/microsites/mediaplayer-
video/isilon-scale-out-nas-architecture.htm
NAS Protocols
NFS : Network File System
Common Internet File System : CIFS
NAS File Access
NAS Operating Systems
Storage Area Network (SAN)
SCSI origin
What is Fibre Channel (FC SAN)
FC Implementation 1
FC Implementation 2
FC Protocol Stack
FC Addresse
World Wide Name (WWN)
WWNN and WWPN
Zoning 1
Zoning 2
LUN Mapping
LUN Masking
Storage Area Network (SAN)
What is iSCSI (IP SAN)
iSCSI Encapsulation
iSCSI Implementation
iSCSI Implementation
iSCSI Initiator options
MPIO : Multipathing I/O
Link Aggregation
iSCSI Discovery Name
iSCSI names
FC over Ethernet : FCoE
FCoE Implentation
FCoE vs iSCSI Encapsulation
Comparaison
Object Based Storage
OSD Implementation
Unified Storage Architecture
Compression
Data compression is a reduction in the number of bits needed to represent data.
It saves storage capacity, speeds up file transfer, and decreases costs for storage hardware
and network bandwidth.
Lossy vs Lossless
What is Deduplication
Deduplication Metadata
File level : Useful for Archive
Byte level Deduplication : Useful for Backup
Where to deduplicate
Deduplication vs Compression
Tiering
Before and after Tiering
Encryption
Simple Encryption
Public – Private key
Key Encryption
Backup
Replication
Replication
Why Replicate data ?
RPO / RTO
Replication : Synchrone / Asynchrone
Replication : Topologies
Archivage
Archive Implementation
Example : Healthcare Centers
Example : E-mail
Types of Cloud
Deployment Models
Applications on CLOUD
Software Defined Storage : SDS
Software Defined Network : SDN
Software Defined Data Center
Dell EMC VxRail
Nutanix