IPB University Public Lecture

Bogor, Indonesia

Agro-Maritime 4.0

Dr. Arif Satria, SP, M.Si Kuala Lumpur

Rector of IPB March 7th 2019
 1

Industrial Revolution 4.0

Dr. Arif Satria, SP, M.Si

 INDUSTRY 4.0
INDUSTRY 3.0
INDUSTRY 2.0 Cyber Physical
INDUSTRY 1.0 Systems, Internet
Automation, of things,
Mass production, computers dan networks
assembly line, electronics
Mechanization, electrical energy
steam power,
weaving loom

NOW
1870 1969
1784
Sumber: Hammelscale (2018)

Dr. Arif Satria, SP, M.Si

 The Fourth Industrial
Revolution Impacts
Economy
(Growth, Employment, The Nature of Work)

Business
(Consumer Expectations, Data-Enhanced Products,
Collaborative Innovation, New Operating Models)

National & Global

(Governments, Countries, Regions and Cities,
International Security)

Society
(Inequality and the Middle Class, Community)

The Individual
(Identity, Morality and Ethics, Human Connection,
Managing Public and Private Information)

Source: Klaus Schwab (2016)

Dr. Arif Satria, SP, M.Si

“In the future is not about the
competition of knowledge, it’s a
competition of creativity,
competition of imagination,
competition of learning,
competition of independent
thinking

”
-Jack Ma-
 2

Concept of Agriculture 4.0

Dr. Arif Satria, SP, M.Si

Agriculture : Problems
1 • Land conversion

2 • Disconnectedness and non-transparency

among participants in value chains of
agro-based production systems.
3 • Inefficiencies of value added
transformation processes undergoing
from land to consumer.
4 • increasing average age of farmers
throughout the world. In the United
States, 58.3 years old, In Japan is 67
 Poverty in Rural Area
Percentage In 2017
Year
Urban Rural Urban + Rural
2000 14.60 22.38 19.14
2001 9.79 24.84 18.41
 Percentage of poor people in rural areas
2002 14.46 21.10 18.20 (13,47%) is higher than that of urban areas
2003 13.57 20.23 17.42 (7,26 %)
2004 12.13 20.11 16.66
2005 11.68 19.98 15.97  Poverty rate in urban decreased 50%, higher
2006 13.47 21.81 17.75 than that of rural area (40%)
2007 12.52 20.37 16.58
2008 11.65 18.93 15.42
2009 10.72 17.35 14.15
2010 9.87 16.56 13.33
September 2011 9.09 15.59 12.36
September 2012 8.60 14.70 11.66
September 2013 8.52 14.42 11.47
September 2014 8.16 13.76 10.96
September 2015 8.22 14.09 11.13
September 2016 7.73 13.96 10.70
September 2017 7.26 13.47 10.12 Source: BPS 2018
 Low contribution of
Agriculture to GDP

 Agriculture sectors Gross Domestic Bruto Based on

Growth Rate in 2017 (%)
Sectors
(agriculture, forestry
A. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 12.68
and fisheries)
1. Agriculture, Husbandy, Hunting and
contribute 12,68% to Agricultural Services
9.77
national income a. Food Crops 2.96
 Industries of non-fossil b. Horticultural crops 1.36
c. Plantations 3.76
fuel processing d. Husbandry 1.50
contribute 21,22% e. Agricultural and Hunting 0.19
2. Forestry and Logging 0.62
3. Fisheries 2.29
 Revolution of

Agriculture
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0

v
4.0
3.0
2.0

1.0
Agric. 1.0. early 20th century, a labour
intensive, low productivity. Feed a
population, requires a vast number
of small farms
4.0
3.0

2.0
1.0
Agric. 2.0. late of 1950, Green
Revolution, supplemental nitrogen
and synthetic pesticides, fertilizer,
and specialized machine
4.0

3.0
2.0
1.0
Agric. 3.0. precision farming, late
1990, Military GPS signal available
for public
 4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
Agric 4.0. a new boost in precision
agriculture (early 2010), cheap sensors,
low cost micro-processor, high
bandwidth cellular comm., cloud based
ICT
Agriculture 4.0: What is
The use of new and advanced technologies,
integrated into one system, to enable
farmers and other stakeholders within the
agriculture value chain from land to
consumer (upstream to downstream) to
improve food as well as agroindustrial
products production and delivery.
Agriculture 4.0: Why
More productive, more consistent and to
use time and resources more efficiently.

Advantages for farmers and wider social

benefits around the world.

Enables organizations to share

information across traditional
industry boundaries to open up
new, disruptive opportunities for
manifesting sustainable agriculture
and food production.
Agriculture 4.0 : Scope

Precision Agriculture: application of drone,

robotic & artificial intelligent massively in
agriculture
Smart Agroindustry

Digital Agro-logistic System

Smart E-Commerce
System
Precision Agriculture
1 3 5
Fuzzy system to
diagnose pest Automation of
quality test
and disease tool to avoid
crop damage
Smart system using
2 4 remote sensing
technology for land
& water use
Identification of planning
soil fertility using
neural networks

7
6
Bioinformatics & Optimizing
genetics algorithm shortest route Transparency of the
to invent quality in commodity flow of goods and
seed distribution money using
chain blockchain & big
data
Artificial Intelligence for Agroindustry
1 3 4
Product
sortation by
intelligent
Product quality test vision;
by nondestructive
quality testing
Combination of
Intelligent Agroindustrial 5 chemoinformatics
2 Resource Planning (IARP) with parallel
 Smart production,
meta-heuristics
logistic & marketing dan deep learning
system
6 7
Intelligence
Chemoinformatics bioreactor &
using simulation of blockchain in Smart Drone for
super computer smart agrologistic distribution (smart
system Navigation)
 Technology & Data
in agriculture 4.0
Drones make precision farming by carrying
out surveys like infrared mapping to gather
crucial information like crop condition

Smallholders will have better knowledge of

what and when to produce, and whom to
deliver to. Consumers will know well ahead
of time where the food is from and how it
has been grown.

Big Data-driven drone systems can

seamlessly integrate agricultural
production and consumption,
significantly reducing waste.

Source: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/03/this-is-how-farm-drones-will-
transform-the-way-your-food-is-grown

Inspiring innovation with integrity

IPB Agro-Maritime 4.0

Integration of land and marine management that involves

complex social, economic and ecological systems, thus
requires transdisciplinary, integrated and participative

1 Sustainability 3 Justice

2 Prosperity 4 Sovereignty

- Precision - High Information Technology

- Accurate - Innovative education
- Zero waste - Etc.
- Blue Economy

Inspiring innovation with integrity

 Agripreneur & Self Learning
Revolution of AGRO-MARITIME Corporation &
Agr0-maritime 4.0
Entrepreneurship
in Indonesia Agro-maritime 3.0
Conventional Extension
Agro-maritime 2.0

AI, Drone, Big Data Agro-Maritim,

Labor intensive & Cultural
heritage
Agro-maritime 1.0
Superior seeds, fertilizers,
mechanization,
modernization of fisheries,
intensification of ponds,
distant waters fisheries
Manual / traditional
tools
 Increased production
Mechanization, Integrated farming,
integrated pest control, GIS, RS &
GPS, Cellphone, VMS, Integrated
Shrimp Pond, Integration of marine
fisheries and processing of fishery
products
 Profit Efficiency & Productivity
 Product quality
 Product Differentiation
 Ecolabel
digital agro-maritim, robotics,
smart precision agro-maritim,
smart fishing, inteligent
agroindustry, smart small island,
autonomous underwater, urban
plant factory
 Real time, precision
 Direct marketing
 Multifunction, digital Agro-
maritime
 Blockchain Agro-Maritime

 Low productivity
 Manual process

>2015
End of 1960s – 2000-2015
Early 20th
beginning of 1990s
Century
 1 Villages, Small Islands and 3
Characteristics of
Cities as Frontier Economies Production and Business
 Provisioning raw materials for industries,
Systems
tourism, maritime and environmental
Process Characteristics:
services
Precision, Rapid, Customized, Realtime-
 Economic buffer zone accurate, Transparent, Traceable, Direct
market
 Outer islands as security and defense
Characteristics frontiers Production Orientation:
of Agro- Efficiency, Quality, Added Value,
Competitiveness, Multiple Cashflow, Zero
Technology characteristics
MARITIME 4.0 2 waste

Promoting integrated economic Nature of Production :

Safe, Environmental friendly
activities from land to table
 Internet of things Characteristics of Human
4
 Artificial intelligence
 Drone and Robotics Resources and Knowledge
 Big data management Transfer
 Block chain  Agripreneur  Self-learning
 Nano technology
 Biotechnology  Leadership  Share-learning
 3

The Role of IPB in

Applications of Agro-Maritime 4.0

Dr. Arif Satria, SP, M.Si

 Farmers Empowerment

PROGRAM
Digital Literacy
17 – 8 – 45 Community
Districts Provinces
groups
For Farmers

Cooperation between IPB and Ministry of Communication and Informatics Republic of

Indonesia
Connecting Farmers to Modern Super Markets
IPB

Seed 31
Supermarket

Products
Extension
service

Farmers

Non
Organik
Organik 43,700
79,700 m2
m2
Application of satellite, Big Data and IoT on Vegetable Farmers Android-based Platform developed by a
consortium funded by the Netherland Space Office (NSO) under the G4AW Smartseeds project
 Fire Risk System (FRS)
Application of satellite, big data and analysis, and Internet of
Things for Website: www.kebakaranhutan.or.id

Fire Risk Predictions

CCROM IPB has developed a nationally-wide Fire Risk

Seasonal Rainfall Predictions
System, providing information about climate and fire risk
predictions with up to 6-months lead time .
The system are combination between weather and seasonal
climate forecast, hotspot from satellite, vegetation and
anthropogenic activities.
SMART IRRIGATION :
IoT 3-layer untuk Sistem Pengendali Otomatis Irigasi Lahan Produksi
by Dr. Ir. Sri Wahjuni, MT

SHOULD BE:
ADJUSTED
SMART ROBOTICS OF SEED PLANTER
by Dr. Karlisa Priandana, Wulandari, M.AgrSc, Dr. Sri Wahjuni, Auriza Rahmad Akbar, M.Kom

Robot Penanam Benih Smart Autonomous Car

Prototipe 1 Prototipe 2 Prototipe 1 Prototipe 2

Other task-oriented
robots
SHOULD BE:
ADJUSTED AND
SCALED-UP
 SMART FERTILIZING 4.0 : A Precision Agriculture (PA)-Based
Nutrition Recommender System for Palm Oil Plantation
by Prof .Dr. Ir. Kudang B. Seminar, M.Sc Research Collaboration IPB - PKT
Bontang

Description:
A Precision Agriculture (PA) - Based Nutrition Recommender
System for Palm Oil Plantation merupakan sebuah inovasi
yang dapat menentukan rekomendasi gizi bagi perkebunan
kelapa sawit. Sistem ini dapat mengolah data yang berasal dari
satelit sentinel yang kemudian diolah dengan DSS fertilizer
untuk didapatkan hasil berupa rekomendasi gizi yang baik
untuk lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit tersebut.

32
 PRECISION FERTILIZING MACHINE
by Dr. Radite
SMART Integrated Pest Management
(By : Dr. Yeni Herdiyeni, S.Kom., M.Kom.)

District District

Plantation Plantation

Surveyor/Ranger
Surveyor/Ranger

Pest and Disease Pest and Disease

Automated Diseases mapping

Digital Library Collecting Data Monitoring
Identification
 Apps to check
quality of fruits
(grading)

Sumber gambar: liputan6.com

 SMART DETECTION FOR QUALITY OF FRUITS
Non Destructive Quality measurement method using NIR spectroscopy and Fluoroscence with
cloud basis
by Prof. Dr. Ir. Y Aris Purwanto, M.Sc, Dr. Slamet Widodo

Deteksi kadar gula buah

Deteksi kualitas buah sawit

Deteksi ganoderma
SMART ROBOTICS FOR HARVESTING
by Wulandari, Skom, M.AgrSc, Dr. Karlisa Priandana, ST, M.Eng, Prof. Dr. Ir. Agus Buono

TASK-ORIENTED ROBOTS

Application:
- Fruit Harvesting
- Disaster management
- dll

Control Methods:
INVERSE KINEMATICS APPROACH
WHEELED ROBOTS WITH COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENT
by Dr. Karlisa Priandana, ST, M.Eng, Wulandari, S.Komp, M.AgrSc, Dr. Medria Kusumadewi,
Dr. Ir. Sri Wahjuni, MT, Prof. Dr. Ir. Agus Buono, M.Si, M.KOM

TASK-ORIENTED ROBOTS

Application:
- Fruit Harvester Robot
- Robot for DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Smart controller: - dll
Neural network direct
inverse controller
system

An optimal autonomous three-

wheeled robot with two motors.

Smart Autonomous Car

 FASTREX & Transporter 6WD

“
by Dr. Desrial

Gen. 2 Walk behind

Gen. 1. Driving type
(Standing) type

New Fastrex AT 6x6 Capacity

750 kg FFB
 SMART AGROLOGISTIC 4.0 :
Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Application for Oil Palm Integrated Agrologistic
System
by Prof. Dr. Yandra Arkeman, Prof. Dr. Marimin, Prof. Dr. Kudang B. Seminar, Prof. Dr. Y Aris Purwanto, Dr. Irman Hermadi

Grade A
BIOFUEL 4.0 :
Artificial Intteligence Application for Development of second
Generation of Oil Palm Biofuel Industry

by Prof. Dr. Ir. Yandra Arkeman, Dr. Irman Hermadi, S.Kom, M.S., dkk
 DRONE & ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR MONITORING
BIODIVERSITY IN PALM OIL PLANTATION
by Prof. Dr. Ir. Yandra Arkeman, M.Eng, Dr. Sofyan Sjaf, SPt, M.Si, Dr. Irman Hermadi, S.Kom, M.S., dkk
Smart Aquaculture in Eel Production

Mobile
Application

Server Application

Single Board computer

Web Application

SWJ-Produk
Dr. Ir. Sri Wahjuni, MT (KOM-FMIPA), Dr. Ir. Tatag Budiardi, M.Si (FPIK)
 ioaf
Smart Coastal
Management
Illustration of examples on the use of
sensor, drone, big data and Internet of
Things technology in the marine field

Sensor/
Integratio
Ecosystem Instrumen Internet
n
t

Source: Prof. Indrajaya (2018)

Smart Coastal Management ioaf

CAWS 2 CAWS 3 CAWS 4 Early Warning System

Fishers Safety
CAWS 1

SERVER

Source: Prof. Indrajaya (2018)

 4

The Direction of Research and

Innovations Development for
Agriculture 4.0

Dr. Arif Satria, SP, M.Si

 IPB Agro-Maritime 4.0
Agrosystem Production 4.0
IoT Agrosystem Solutions
Precision Smart Smart Smart Genetic Smart Production Smart Smart Plant
Agriculture Weather Tools Breeding Systems Plantation Protection
Smart Soil Optimization of Pesticides and Smart Smart Plant
Detection Fertilizers Greenhouses Factory

Powered by Artificial intelligent, Machine Learning, Robotics and Automation

Agrosystem Internet of Things (IoT) Platform

Data Storage (Cloud Technology), Processing, Analysis BIG DATA

Gateways
Environmental Weather Water Animal
Soil sensors Plant sensors
sensors sensors sensors sensors
… Automated tools and
Farm Green
Weather Tools sensors for data collection
Energy
IPB FUTURE
FARMING
Applied 4.0 Technology for Smart Farming
IPB SMART AND PRECISE AQUACULTURE

Big Data
Applied 4.0 Technology for Smart Fishing and Smart Aquaqulture
Applied 4.0 Technology for Smart Fisheries and Ocean Management, and Smart Small Island
 Petani
Cybex
Pekebun IPB Cyber Extension
Nelayan Users CIC
Peternak
Pembudidaya Collaborative Innovation Center
Masyarakat sekitar hutan
SLAK
UMKM pengolahan Stasiun Lapang Agrokreatif
hasil-hasil pertanian,
peteranakan dan perikanan SPR
Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat

Facilities
Pusat data/informasi online & cetak
Pemagangan Management
Fasilitasi intervensi lanjut Pakar Operator
Sharing center
Pusat konsultasi online & tatap muka
Manajerial
Etalase Pertanian
Training Center
Pusat Penyuluhan
Edu-tour Services :
Call Center
Agri-Teleconference On farm Harvest
Marketing
Temu pakar
Radio Pertanian Agri-FM

@official_ipb f Bogor Agricultural University @ipbofficial LINE@ @ipb.ac.id Searching & Serving
Inspiring innovation withthe Best
integrity http://ipb.ac.id
 1 New Curricula 3 Regulatory Framework
4.0
Affirmative policy to
empower Farmers
Learning outcome,
methods, facilities

2 Capacity Building & Community Empowerment

The Way
Data & ICT Literacy Human Literacy
Forward Soft skill Millenium
Leadership & Entrepreneurship
Technological Literacy

4 Research 5 Excellent infrastructure

Roadmap & ecosystem
Agroindustry 4.0
Thank You