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PROJECT
Professor & Lawyer Puttu Guru Prasad
HOW TO DO RESEARCH
A researcher is defined by curiosity, organization
and meticulousness.
If you are attempting a research project, then
finding, evaluating and documenting resources in
a methodical way will improve the results of a
research project.
Define, refine and outline your materials until
you have sufficient evidence to write a conclusive
report.
THE CONTENTS OF THE PROJECT
Title of the project
Abstract or Synopsis
Objectives of the Study
Research Methodology
Concept and Development
Data Analysis
Findings
Conclusions
Bibliography
1. TITLE OF THE PROJECT
abstract: An abridgement or summary.
overview: A brief summary, as of a book or a
presentation.
synopsis: A brief summary of the major points of
a written work, either as prose or as a table; an
abridgment or condensation of a work.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
Relevance and Significance of the Study
The significance of the study is a part of the
introduction of a thesis.
It should determine who benefits from the study
and how that specific audience will benefit from its
findings.
The significance of the study could be simply
reflected by the following two questions: Why should
my study be published?
What significant scientific contribution is my study
making to my field of research. Importantly, the
significance of the study should also be written with
a nonexpert in mind.
2. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
Relevance and Significance of the Study
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The first thing to mention in any scope of study is
to state categorically the periods the study
covers. Most times, Researchers combine scope of
study with the limitations of the study. They are
somewhat interwoven. The difference is that
limitation further covers others limitations like
Combining lectures with your research, monetary
constraints if necessary and Uncooperation of
targeted audience.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Sampling
Data Collection
Data Presentation
Data Analysis
The research methodology section of any academic
research paper gives you the opportunity to convince
your readers that your research is useful and will
contribute to your field of study.
An effective research methodology is grounded in your
overall approach – whether qualitative or quantitative –
and adequately describes the methods you used.
Justify why you chose those methods over others, then
explain how those methods will provide answers to your
research questions.
CONCEPT AND DEVELOPMENT
Trends and prospects
Importance
If you’ve got a great idea for a new product, program, or
service, writing a concept paper is one way to seek
funding for it.
Concept papers describe the purpose and projected
outcomes of the project, and are delivered to potential
sponsors.
To create a successful one, use clear, passionate
language that expresses why your project matters, and
who will benefit from it.
Above all, show the sponsor that the goals of your
project match up with the kinds of initiatives they want
to support.
ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES
List of Advantages
List of Disadvantages
DATA ANALYSIS
Data analysis is an important step in answering
an experimental question.
Analyzing data from a welldesigned study helps
the researcher answer questions.
With this data, you can also draw conclusions
that further the research and contribute to future
studies.
Keeping wellorganized data during the collection
process will help make the analysis step that
much easier.
FINDINGS
Findings
The findings are result of your reading,
observations, interviews and investigation.
They form the basis of your report.
Depending on the type of report you are writing,
you may also wish to include photos, tables or
graphs to make your report more readable and/or
easier to follow.
CONCLUSIONS
Writing the introduction and body of a paper is a
big accomplishment, but you still need to write
your conclusion.
Writing a conclusion can feel difficult, but it's
easier if you plan ahead.
First, format your conclusion by revisiting your
thesis, summarizing your arguments, and
making a final statement.
Then, reread and revise your conclusion to make
it effective.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Collect this information for each Web Site:
author name.
title of the publication (and the title of the article
if it's a magazine or encyclopedia)
date of publication.
the place of publication of a book.
the publishing company of a book.
the volume number of a magazine or printed
encyclopedia.
the page number(s)