Paramatric test using

ANOVA and ANCOVA

by : - Ika Wahyuning T.
- Yustika Fatma
- Nihayatul Khusna
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a
statistical procedure used to analyze the
data from a study with more than two
groups.

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ANOVA can test the difference
between two or more means:

a) One-way b) Two-way
ANOVA ANOVA

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Example of one-way ANOVA

The Differences in Student Learning Achievement before the

Course, after the Course Runs 3 months, and after Getting the
Course 6 months. The Hypothesis:

The Hypothesis:

Ho : There is no signifficant difference in

student learning achievement with a
course.
Ha : There is signifficant difference in student
learning achievement with a course.
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How to Analyze using SPSS:

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ANALYSIS OF COVARIANCE

Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) is a

statistical technique used to control for
the effect of an extraneous variable
known to be correlated with the
dependent variable.

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example

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Three general applications for an
Analysis of Covariance include:

1. Increasing the 2. Equating Non- 3. Adjustment of

Power of the F-Test Equivalent Groups Means of Multiple
in Experimental Dependent Variables
Designs

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The difference between ANOVA
and ANCOVA
a.) ANOVA: The technique of
identifying the variance
among the means of multiple
groups for homogeneity
ANCOVA: A statistical
process which is used to take
off the impact of one or more
metric-scaled undesirable
variable from dependent
variable.
d.) A covariate is not taken
into account, in ANOVA, but
considered in ANCOVA.
b.) ANOVA uses both linear
and non-linear model. On the
contrary, ANCOVA uses only
linear model
e.) ANOVA characterises
between group variations,
exclusively to treatment. In
contrast, ANCOVA divides
between group variations to
treatment and covariate.
c.) ANOVA entails only
categorical independent
variable. ANCOVA
encompasses a categorical
and a metric independent
variable
f.) ANOVA exhibits within
group variations, particularly
to individual differences.
Unlike ANCOVA, that
bifurcates within group
variance in individual
differences and covariate.
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THANKS!
Any questions?
You can find me at:
@username · user@mail.me

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