01 OBA000012 ADSL2+ Technology ISSUE3.00

ADSL2+ Technology
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Foreword
 Do you know the ADSL technology? What functions and

features does ADSL2+ have as compared with ADSL?
 What products can implement the ADSL2+?
 How are the related parameters of ADSL2+ configured?
Copyright © 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page1
Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

 Describe the ADSL2+ technology
 Illustrate the related products of ADSL2+
 Describe the parameters of ADSL2+ line profile.
Contents
1. ADSL Technology
2. Major Features of ADSL2+
3. ADSL2+ Line Profile
4. ADSL2+ Products
Development and Features of DSL
Digital Subscriber Line
Copper loop access technology
Development history of xDSL:

The middle of The end The
1970s of 1980s beginning of The end of 1990s Time
1990s
Other ADSL 2+
ISDN HDSL ADSL VDSL xDSL
xDSL technology
DSL Performance Summary
Maximum Support
xDSL
Symmetry Transmission Rate Transmission Pair ing
Technology
Distance (km) POTS
ISDN Symmetrical Maximum rate 2Mbps \ 1 Yes
Maximum rate 2.3Mbps or
SHDSL Symmetrical 6.5 1/2 No
4.6Mbps
Maximum downstream rate
ADSL Asymmetrical is 8Mbps and maximum 5 1 Yes
upstream rate is 896Kbps
ADSL2+ is 24Mbps and maximum 5 1 Yes
Asymmetrical
upstream rate is 1Mbps
Symmetrical /
VDSL is 52Mbps and maximum 1.5 1 Yes
Asymmetrical
upstream rate is 26Mbps
Reference Model of ADSL System
Vic Via U-C2 U-C U-R U-R2 T-SM T
PDN
ATU-C Splitter Splitter
ATU-R T.E
+SM T.E
POTS-C POTS-R T.E
Access Point Voice

PSTN
Splitter
Data High-pass
Voice Low-pass
ADSL G.dmt Standard
Internet
PSTN
ATU-R POTS Twisted- DSLAM
Home splitter pair cable ATU-C

network
Demultiplexer
ADSL G.lite Standard
PSTN Internet
ATU-R
Splitter at the Central Office side

G.Dmt POTS
ADSL Modem splitter
DSLAM
ATU-C
ATU-R
Telephone lines
G.lite
ADSL Modem
Data Communication System Structure
Modulation Channel Demodulation

01001010111010101 01001010111010101
01101111010010
01101011010010
Input Scrambler FEC coder Interleaver Modulator Shaping
bits
Transmitter
减少误码
Reduce bit Channel
errors
Receiver
01101011010010
01101111010010 FEC Deinterlea Demodulat
Output bits Descrambler Equalizer
decoder ver or
ADSL DMT Sub Carrier
Sub channel
Data SNR noise
attenuation Available frequency band
276KHz：Downstream
69KHz：Upstream pilot pilot
4.3125KHz
1 7 16 31 64 256
26KHz 1.1MHz
Voice
Upstream sub carrier

band
Downstream sub carrier
Signal Separation Technology
Ordinary voice ADSL signal
0-4KHz 26KHz
Voice 1 Twisted-
Voice PSTN
Low-pass filter pair cable Low-pass filter
Data 3
High-pass filter Data
High-pass filter Internet
2
Splitter at the Splitter at the

Remote side Central Office side
ADSL Standards
 G.992.1 Annex A —— ADSL over POTS，
 26 kHz – 138 kHz in the uplink and 138 kHz – 1104 kHz in the downlink. It falls
into non-overlap and overlap and is used in most places.
 G.992.1 Annex B —— ADSL over ISDN，

 Application of ISDN and ADSL on the same twisted pair
 G.992.1 Annex C
 ADSL in the TDD ISDN (G.961) crosstalk environment and is mainly applied in
Japan.
 G.992.2 —— G.Lite or splitterless ADSL

 The uplink band is the same as Annex A, the downlink band is 138 kHz – 552
kHz, the transmission rate is 512 kbps in the uplink and 1536 kbps in the
downlink.
ADSL2/2+ Standards
 G.992.3
 ADSL2 is developed on the basis of ADSL and was formulated in June 2002.
 G.992.3 Annex I and Annex J

 The support for the full digital loop mode is added. Annex I applies when the
line pair is POTS and Annex J applies when the line pair is ISDN.
 G.992.3 Annex L
 So-called long distance ADSL2
 G.992.5
 Downlink band from 1.104 MHz of ADSL2 to 2.208 MHz and expanded the
tone number from 256 to 512. Therefore, the downlink rate has been greatly
increased.
Questions
 What is the difference between ADSL and ADSL2+?
 Which standard specify the parameters for ADSL2+?
Contents
1. ADSL Technology
4. ADSL2+ Products
New Running Modes
 It has the full digital mode Annex compatible with the

frequency spectrum of ADSL over POTS (annex A).
 At this time, there is no POTS service, the uplink band is 3 kHz
– 138 kHz, the tone number is 31 and the uplink band exceeds
1 Mbps.
Higher Transmission Rate
 It has improved the modulation rate and coding gain,

reduced the frame header overhead and improved the initial
state machine, and uses the enhanced the signal
processing algorithm.
Spectrum Distribution of ADSL2+
Rate comparison between ADSL2 /ADSL2+
Much Lower Power Consumption
More Stable Running and Good Spectrum
Compatibility
 The receiver selects the best tone as the pilot according to
the tone decided by the channel analysis result, so the
ADSL2+ connection is much more stable.
 The tone is closed in the training process and the RFI (Radio
Frequency Interference) distribution of the receiving end is
tested, so RFI is well avoided and the crosstalk to the other line
pairs is reduced.
 Good dynamic adaptability: Enhanced bit swap enables

seamless dynamic change of the line rate.
Power Cutback
 The power cutback function with up to 40 dB at the receiver

end and the transmitter end reduces the near-end echo and
crosstalk.
 The pilot is decided by the receiving end, so the problem that
the pilot cannot be activated due to line bridge tap or AM
interference can be avoided.
 The training process is shortened and connection

synchronization can be quickly recovered from errors.
Line Diagnosis & Dynamic Rate Adaptation
 Line diagnosis function

 ADSL2+ supports the dual-ended test function. Training can be
conducted at the CO and the CPE, and line parameters can be
obtained through the special line test procedure.
 Dynamic rate adaptation

 ADSL2+ solves crosstalk, AM interference and other problems
by use of the SRA (Seamless Rate Adaptive) technology.
Rate Binding Function
 In order to provide different levels of services for different

customers, ADSL2+ can bind two or more copper wires with
one ADSL connection through the IMA technology so as to
flexibly improve the access rate.
Better Interworking Capability
 ADSL2/ADSL2+ divides the ADSL transceiver by functions into
multiple sublayers:
 TPS-TC (Transmission Protocol Specific Transmission Convergence)
sublayer
 PMS-TC (Physical Media Specific Transmission Convergence)
sublayer
 PMD (Physical Media Dependent) sublayer
 MPS-TC (Management Protocol Specific Transmission Convergence)
sublayer used for the NM interface
 Each sublayer is encapsulated and the messages between these

sublayers are defined. This helps the interworking among the
equipment of different vendors.
Questions
 Describe the major features of ADSL2+.
Contents
1. ADSL Technology
4. ADSL2+ Products
ADSL Transmission Mode:
Will you set basic configuration for modem? (y/n)[n]: y

ADSL transmission mode:
– 0: All (G992.1~5,T1.413)
– 1: Full rate(G992.1/3/5 or T1.413)
– 2: g.lite(G992.2/4) (ADSL over ISDN board doesn't support g.lite mode)
– 3: T1.413(ADSL over ISDN board doesn't support T1.413 mode)
– 4: g.dmt (G992.1/3/5)
– 5: g.hs (G992.1~5, G992.5 is prior)
– 6: G992.1
ADSL2+
– 7: G992.2
– 8: G992.3
Standard
– 9: G992.4
– 10:G992.5
– 11: ADSL all (G992.1~2,T1.413)
– Please select (0~11) [0]:
Trellis Code
 Trellions mode 0-disable 1-enable (0~1) [1]:
Bit Swap
 Downstream channel bit swap 0-disable 1-enable (0~1) [1]:
 Upstream channel bit swap 0-disable 1-enable (0~1) [1]:

 The Function is to adjust bit distribution or power between sub-
channels without deactivating the line.
Channel Mode
 Please select channel mode 0-interleaved 1-fast (0~1)

[0]:
 Will you set interleaved delay? (y/n)[n]: y
 Maximum downstream interleaved delay(0~255 ms) [16]:
 Maximum upstream interleaved delay(0~255 ms) [6]:
Rate Adaptation
 Please select form of transmit rate adaptation in

downstream:
 0-fixed 1-adaptAtStartup 2-adaptAtRuntime (0~2) [1]:
SNR Margin
 Will you set SNR margin for modem? (y/n)[n]: y

 Target SNR margin in downstream(0~15 dB) [6]:
 Minimum SNR margin in downstream (0~6 dB) [0]:
 Maximum SNR margin in downstream (6~31 dB) [31]:
 Target SNR margin in upstream (0~15 dB) [6]:
 Minimum SNR margin in upstream (0~6 dB) [0]:
 Maximum SNR margin in upstream (6~31 dB) [31]:
Rate Parameters
 Will you set parameters for rate? (y/n)[n]:y

 Minimum transmit rate in downstream (32~32000 Kbps) [32]:
 Maximum transmit rate in downstream (32~32000 Kbps)

[24544]:
 Minimum transmit rate in upstream (32~3000 Kbps) [32]:
 Maximum transmit rate in upstream (32~3000 Kbps) [1024]:
Questions
 Which parameters can decide the line rate?
Contents
1. ADSL Technology
4. ADSL2+ Products
Huawei ADSL2+ Products
 DSLAM products of complete specifications:
 MA5100
 MA5300
 MA5600
 MSAN UA5000
 High density, high performance ADSL2+ boards
 MA5100 32 × ADSL2+ board integrating the splitter (ADCE)
 MA5300 48 × ADSL2+ board (EADB)
 MA5600 64 × ADSL2+ board (ADEF)
 MSAN UA5000 32xADSL2+ board integrating the splitter (ADMC)
 ADSL2+ Terminal
 MT880
Integrated Service Solution
IP MAN ATM MAN
BAS ATM Switch

AAA iManager N2000
STM-1
FE/GE
UA5000 MA5600 MA5300 MA5100
ADSL2+ ADSL2+ ADSL2+ ADSL2+
Internet café Enterprise Ordinary user SOHO Government/school
Summary
 The functions of ADSL2+ have as compared with ADSL.
 What products can implement the ADSL2+ technology.
 Related parameters of ADSL2+ configured.
Thank you
www.huawei.com

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ADSL2+ Technology

Copyright © 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 Do you know the ADSL technology? What functions and

 What products can implement the ADSL2+?

 How are the related parameters of ADSL2+ configured?

 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

 Illustrate the related products of ADSL2+

 Describe the parameters of ADSL2+ line profile.

2. Major Features of ADSL2+

3. ADSL2+ Line Profile

Digital Subscriber Line

Copper loop access technology

Development history of xDSL:

Access Point Voice

ATU-R POTS Twisted- DSLAM

Home splitter pair cable ATU-C

Splitter at the Central Office side

Modulation Channel Demodulation

Upstream sub carrier

Downstream sub carrier

Ordinary voice ADSL signal

Splitter at the Splitter at the

 G.992.1 Annex B —— ADSL over ISDN，

 G.992.2 —— G.Lite or splitterless ADSL

 G.992.3 Annex I and Annex J

 What is the difference between ADSL and ADSL2+?

 Which standard specify the parameters for ADSL2+?

2. Major Features of ADSL2+

3. ADSL2+ Line Profile

 It has the full digital mode Annex compatible with the

 It has improved the modulation rate and coding gain,

 Good dynamic adaptability: Enhanced bit swap enables

 The power cutback function with up to 40 dB at the receiver

 The training process is shortened and connection

 Line diagnosis function

 Dynamic rate adaptation

 In order to provide different levels of services for different

 Each sublayer is encapsulated and the messages between these

 Describe the major features of ADSL2+.

2. Major Features of ADSL2+

3. ADSL2+ Line Profile

Will you set basic configuration for modem? (y/n)[n]: y

 Trellions mode 0-disable 1-enable (0~1) [1]:

 Downstream channel bit swap 0-disable 1-enable (0~1) [1]:

 Upstream channel bit swap 0-disable 1-enable (0~1) [1]:

 Please select channel mode 0-interleaved 1-fast (0~1)

 Maximum downstream interleaved delay(0~255 ms) [16]:

 Maximum upstream interleaved delay(0~255 ms) [6]:

 Please select form of transmit rate adaptation in

 0-fixed 1-adaptAtStartup 2-adaptAtRuntime (0~2) [1]:

 Will you set SNR margin for modem? (y/n)[n]: y

 Minimum SNR margin in downstream (0~6 dB) [0]:

 Maximum SNR margin in downstream (6~31 dB) [31]:

 Target SNR margin in upstream (0~15 dB) [6]:

 Minimum SNR margin in upstream (0~6 dB) [0]:

 Maximum SNR margin in upstream (6~31 dB) [31]:

 Will you set parameters for rate? (y/n)[n]:y

 Maximum transmit rate in downstream (32~32000 Kbps)

 Minimum transmit rate in upstream (32~3000 Kbps) [32]:

 Maximum transmit rate in upstream (32~3000 Kbps) [1024]:

 Which parameters can decide the line rate?

2. Major Features of ADSL2+

3. ADSL2+ Line Profile