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Scheduling Choices on
Transport Mode
Lecture 9
00.05 1
Learning Objectives
00.07 3
Role of fleet
management
Needed for long term reliability of vehicles
Consists of:
• Maintenance scheduling
• Fleet administration
• Maintenance records, licensing, insurance
etc
• Fleet costing
• Vehicle & driver cost analysis
Use data to manage fleet cost effectively
00.08 4
Measurement of transport
efficiency
• Percentage of time away from base.
9
00.14
Routing principles
00.16 10
Scheduling principles
00.18 11
Routing & scheduling
principles
SDS
Petal
Savings
00.19 12
Hub and spoke system
Goods destined
for anywhere
collected from Taken to central
local feeder hub and sorted
area geographically
Delivers in
local delivery
area
13
13
Trunking & stem mileage
14
Trunking principles
GLASGOW PRESTON LONDON
Trailer
Change
4½ Hours 4½ Hours
DEPO
T
NIGHT
MULTI SERVICE
LOCAL TO LOCAL
WAITING CUSTOMERS
TRAILERS TRAILER
S
NIGHT LOCAL
DEPOT
00.20 15
Assessing transport
resources
Audit vehicle availability ensuring that:
• Identify location of available vehicles
• Identify location of available drivers based on
available hours and licence type
• Identify body type of available vehicle to allocate
qualified driver and loads safely
• Identify vehicles maximum payload both in weight
and volume to allocate loads appropriately
16
16
Tools for assessing
transport resources
List drivers and vehicles using either:
• Traffic sheet or diary system
• A wall chart
• Can use magnetic pieces to represent vehicles
and drivers
• T-card or pin system
• Wall mounted racks with slots for cards or pins
• Database or bespoke traffic system
17
00.22 17
Examples of transport
resource tools
00.25 18
Examples of transport
resource tools
19
Data that needs capturing
21
21
How delivery data is
captured
Sales staff take orders from customers and:
• Manually enter order onto pre-printed,
multi-sheet delivery notes
• Manually enter order into a computer
system that prints delivery notes
• Use a database system to select
customer’s delivery address and goods
ordered which produces a digital delivery
note
22
22
Data capture methods
24
24
Vehicle scheduling &
routing
Objectives
• Maximise payload
• Maximise utilisation
• Minimise distance
• Minimise time
Constraints
• Meeting customer requirements
• Meeting legal requirements
25
25
Requirements for
scheduling
List of loads to be delivered to include:
• Geographical address to the postcode level
• Any physical unloading restraints
• Loading bay is very low, small vehicles only
• Any customer service constraints
• Closed for lunch break, delivery day and time
• Vehicle resources available to load
• Routing method
26
26
Traffic planning
• Telematics
• Maps and routes from A to B (Sat Nav devices,
traditional maps)
• Routing & scheduling
• Organise loads into routes and schedules, based on
vehicle & driver capacities, customer expectations
• Track and trace
• Where is consignment, when was it delivered
• Transactional
• Billing, invoicing, fleet & driver management
M31EKM Lecture 9 28