WELCOME TO THE

WORLD
OF
HVAC
WHAT IS HVAC ?
 H- HEATING

 V- VENTILATION

 AC- AIR CONDITIONING

Few People think that HVAC is all
about Luxury , Waste of money
and
Valuable Energy.
BUT……………..!!
 Of Course,
It is the RIGHT of every
individual to live in comfort and
HVAC is committed for it.
ALSO,
HVAC serves the Industrial
Segment to great extent.
VARIOUS APPLICATIONS
OF
AIR CONDITIONING

 SHOPPING MALLS
 AUDITORIUMS & THEATRES
 HOSPITALS
 HOTELS AND RESTAURENTS
 OFFICES
 COMMERCIAL COMPLEX
 LUXURY APPARTMENTS
 INFOTECH PARKS
 PHARMA INDUSTRY
 TELECOM INDUSTRY
 MARINE,OIL & GAS, ENERGY
SECTOR
 WHAT IS TR ?

1 TR IS AMOUNT OF HEAT TO BE EXTRACTED

FROM THE ATMOSPHERE FOR MELTING ONE
METRIC TON OF ICE IN
24 HOURS.

ONE TON OF REFRIGERATION (TR) EQUALS

TO 12000 BTU/HR. OR
3025 KCAL/HR. OR
3.514 KW (THERMAL)
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
 FUNCTIONS OF HVAC
 BASIC OPERATING CYCLE
 CLASSIFICATION OF AC SYSTEMS
 ABOUT VARIOUS AC SYSTEMS
 STEPS INVOLED IN DECIDING THE
SYSTEM
 ABOUT HEAT LOAD
 TYPES OF COMPRESSORS
 ABOUT AC EQIPMENT
 ABOUT AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
 ABOUT VENTILATION
 RECENT TRENDS IN HVAC INDUSTY
 FUNCTIONS OF HVAC
 CONTROL OF AIR TEMPERATURE.

 CONTROL OF MOISTURE CONTENT IN THE

AIR.

 PROPER AIR MOVEMENT.

 TO HOLD THE AIR CONTAMINATION

WITHIN ACCEPTABLE LIMITS.
BASIC COMPONENTS OF
AIR CONDITIONING
 COMPRESSOR

 CONDENSER

 THROTTLING DEVICE

 EVAPORATOR
BASIC OPERATION CYCLE
ABOUT VARIOUS AC
SYSTEMS
VARIOUS AC SYSTEMS
VARIOUS AC SYSTEMS

 SPLIT UNITS

 WINDOW AC

 PACKAGE
UNITS
WINDOW AC
DUCTABLE SPLIT UNITS
VERTICAL TYPE UNITS
DX SYSTEM
PACKAGED UNIT
CHILLED WATER SYSTEM
 VARIOUS AC SYSTEMS
(CHILLED WATER AIR WASHER SYSTEM)
AIR FLOW PATTERN
SYSTEM SELECTION
 STEPS INVOLVED IN
DECIDING THE SYSTEM
 CALCULATION OF COOLING LOAD
REQUIREMENT
 SELECTION OF TECHNO-ECONOMICAL SYSTEM
 SELECTION OF EQUIPMENT
 DESIGNING AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
 DESIGNING WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
 EVALUATION OF SYSTEM TO BE USED
IMPORTANT FACTORS FOR CALCULATION
OF COOLING LOAD REQUIREMENT

USE OF SPACE
PHYSICAL DIMENSION OF SPACE
CEILING HEIGHT
CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL
INSIDE ROOM DESIGN CONDITIONS
AMBIENT CONDITIONS

GLASS AREA EXPOSED TO SUN

OCCUPANCY

LIGHTING LOAD
EQUIPMENT LOAD

FRESH AIR REQUIREMENT

INFILTRATION OF OUTSIDE AIR
FACTORS AFFECTING THE
SYSTEM SELECTION
 BUDGET OF CLIENT
 NEED OF CLIENT
 USE OF SPACE
 AESTHETICS
 FLOOR LAYOUT
 DEPTH OF BEAM
 LOCATION OF COLUMNS
 POWER AVAILABILITY
 WATER AVAILABILITY
 SERVICING/MAINTENANCE
SPACE
TYPES OF CHILLERS
AND
COMPRESSORS
TYPES OF CHILLERS

 AIR COOLED TYPE

 WATER COOLED TYPE

TYPES OF COMPRESSORS
 RECIPROCATING TYPE
 ROTARY TYPE
 SCROLL TYPE
 SCREW TYPE
 CENTRIFUGAL TYPE
ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY
REFRIGERANTS
Commonly Used:
 R-134a
 R-123
 R-407C
 R- 410A
ABOUT VARIOUS HVAC
EQUIPMENT
COMMONLY USED
EQUIPMENT
 AIR HANDLING
UNIT

 FAN COIL UNIT

 COOLING TOWER
 COMMONLY USED EQUIPMENT
(AIR HANDLING UNIT)
 AHU IS THE EQUIPMENT WHICH PUMPS THE DESIGNED
QUANTITY OF DEHUMIDIFIED AIR TO RESPECTIVE AREAS
BY MEANS OF DUCTING.

 BASIC AIR HANDLING UNIT (AHU) CONSISTS OF:-

a)FAN SECTION WITH CENTRIFUGAL FAN AND
MOTOR
b)COIL SECTION WITH COIL
c)FILTER SECTION WITH FILTERS

 TYPES OF AIR HANDLING UNITS (AHU)

a) SINGLE SKINNED AHU
b) DOUBLE SKINNED AHU
 COMMONLY USED EQUIPMENT
(AIR HANDLING UNIT)
 DEPENDING ON SPACE AVAILABILITY FOR AHU , THE AHUs
ARE CLASSIFIED AS UNDER:-

a) HORIZONTAL TYPE
FLOOR MOUNTED UNIT

b) VERTICAL TYPE
FLOOR MOUNTED UNIT

c) CEILING SUSPENDED UNIT

 COMMONLY USED EQUIPMENT
(AIR HANDLING UNIT)

 TYPE OF AHU DEPENDING UPON LOCATION OF FAN:-

a) DRAW THROUGH TYPE:-

FAN IS LOCATED AFTER COOLING COIL

b) BLOW THROUGH TYPE:-

FAN IS LOCATED BEFORE COOLING COIL
 COMMONLY USED EQUIPMENT
(AIR HANDLING UNIT)
 FOLLOWING ACCESSORIES CAN BE
INCORPORATED IN AHU AS PER SYSTEM
REQUIREMENT :-

a)HUMIDIFIER
b)HEATERS
c)HOT WATER COIL
e)RETURN AIR BOX
f) PLENUM FOR FINE AND HEPA FILTERS
g) HEAT RECOVERY WHEEL
 TYPES OF COOLING
TOWERS

 NATURAL DRAFT TYPE

 INDUCED DRAFT TYPE

 FORCED DRAFT TYPE

TYPES OF COMMONLY USED PUMPS
 MONOBLOCK TYPE

 VERTICAL SPLIT
CASE TYPE

 HORIZONTAL SPLIT
CASE TYPE

 IN-LINE TYPE
 COMMOMNLY USED
MATERIALS FOR
INSULATION
 EXPANDED POLYETHELENE
 POLYURETHANE FOAM SECTIONS
 FIBRE GLASS WOOL
 NITRILE RUBBER
 PHENOTHERM
 ROCK WOOL
ABOUT DUCTING AND
ACCESSORIES
 TYPES OF DUCTING

A)FACTORY FABRICATED DUCTS

B)SITE FABRICATED DUCTS

FACTORY FABRICATED DUCTS
DUCTING ACCESSORIES
TYPES OF GRILLS AND
DIFFUSERS
 CONTINUOUS GRILLS

 LINEAR GRILLS
(ADJUSTABLE TYPE)

 DIFFUSERS
ABOUT CHILLED WATER
AND
CONDENSOR WATER
CIRCUIT
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR CHILLED
WATER LINE
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR CONDENSOR
WATER LINE
 ABOUT
VENTILATION….
 VENTILATION SYSTEM
APPLICATIONS OF VENTILATION SYSTEM
 KITCHENS
 TOILETS
 CAR PARK AT BASEMENTS
 FACTORIES
 CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
 PHARMA INDUSTRIES
TYPES OF FANS USED FOR
VENTILATION
 CENTRIFUGAL FANS:-
a)FORWARD CURVED
b)BACKWARD CURVED

 AXIAL FLOW FANS:-

a) PROPELLER TYPE
b) TUBE AXIAL TYPE
c) VANE AXIAL TYPE
ENERGY SAVING
IN
HVAC INDUSTRY
 ENERGY SAVING

 GLOBAL AWARENESS TOWARDS ENERGY

SAVINGS IS REFLECTED IN HVAC INDUSTRY.

 ENERGY EFFICIENT EQUIPMENT ARE NEED OF

THE INDUSRTY.
ENERGY SAVING EQUIPMENT
 VAPOUR ABSORPTION
MACHINES

 VARIABLE REFRIGERANT
VOLUME SYSTEM

 HEAT RECOVERY WHEELS

 VARIABLE FREQUENCY
DRIVES

 THERMAL STORAGE SYSTEM

HVAC IS COMMITTED TO :

PROVIDE MAXIMUM CONFORT TO HUMAN BEING

 TO SATISFY THE INDUSTRIAL NEEDS

THANK YOU