See the lights, see the party, the ball gowns See you make your way through the crowd And say, "Hello" Little did I know That you were Romeo, you were throwing pebbles And my daddy said, "Stay away from Juliet" And I was crying on the staircase Begging you, "Please don't go, " and I said Romeo, take me somewhere we can be alone I'll be waiting, all there's left to do is run You'll be the prince and I'll be the princess It's a love story baby just say "Yes" ROMEO AND JULIET A Play by William Shakespeare WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE BIRTH DATE: April 23, 1564 (Stratford-upon-Avon, United Kingdom) DEATH DATE: April 23, 1616 (Stratford-upon-Avon, United Kingdom) EDUCATION: King's New School DID YOU KNOW? ☻Some historians have questioned whether William Shakespeare actually existed, considering the scant evidence on him. ☻At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway (26 year old). ☻They had 3 children (Susanna, Judith and Hamnet). ☻ By the early 1590s, William Shakespeare was a managing partner in the Lord Chamberlain's Men, a popular theater company. ☻ In 1599 Shakespeare and his business partners started their own theater company called the Globe. ☻ He is said to have written around 37 plays and 154 sonnets. ☻ He is also known to have contributed over two thousand words to the English language. In Shakespeare’s time: ☻ Theaters were sometimes closed to try to stop the threat of plague. ☻ All of the actors were men. ☻ You could get into the Globe theater for a penny, and stand during the whole play (groundlings) , or pay a bit more for a seat. ☻ If the play wasn’t good or exciting, the audience throw things at the actors. ROMEO AND JULIET ♥ based on Arthur Brooke’s long narrative poem, The Tragicall Historye of Romeus and Juliet (1562). ♥ similar to Ovid’s Pyramus and Thisbe, in which two lovers from rival families plan to meet in secret, but through a misunderstanding, end up killing themselves. ROMEO AND JULIET ACT 1 • The Montagues and Capulets are rival families who regularly fight each other. • The Prince warns Lord Capulet and Lord Montague that if there is another fight they shall pay for it with their lives. • Romeo is in love with Rosaline. • Paris wants to marry Juliet but Lord Capulet wants him to wait for two years. • There is going to be a huge ball at the Capulet’s house. • Romeo and Benvolio plan to go to the ball even though they are not invited. • Lord Capulet allows Romeo to stay at his ball, showing a much more relaxed attitude to the 'grudge' than his nephew Tybalt, who vows revenge on Romeo. • Romeo and Juliet meet and share an instant connection. • Romeo and Juliet both learn who the other one is. ACT 2 • Romeo still wants to see Juliet even though he now knows she is a Capulet. • Juliet and Romeo are in love and are willing to set aside family loyalty to be together. • They plan to get married the next day. • Romeo meets Friar Laurence and tells him his plan of marrying Juliet. • Friar Laurence agrees, believing the marriage might help end the feud between the two families. • Tybalt challenges Romeo to a duel. • The nurse speaks with Romeo, she agrees to help them. • Romeo and Juliet meet in secret at Friar Laurence’s cell and get married. • Friar Laurence is their ally and the only person, apart from the Nurse, who knows they are married. ACT 3 • Tybalt arrives looking for Romeo but Romeo refuses to fight with him. • A fight breaks out between Mercutio and Tybalt which ends with Mercutio being stabbed after Romeo gets in the way. • In revenge for his friend’s death, Romeo seeks out Tybalt and kills him. • Romeo banishes from Verona’s walls rather than being killed for what he has done, as the Prince proclaimed would happen. • Juliet is angry at Romeo for killing Tybalt, but then feels sorry for hating him. • Romeo hides at Friar Laurence’s cell. • Friar convinces Romeo to run away to Mantua while things settle down in Verona. • Paris once again tries to get Lord Capulet to agree to the wedding even though Tybalt has just died. • Lord Capulet suggests for them to get married in three-days time. • Juliet refuses but Lord Capulet threatens to disown her. • Juliet decides to visit Friar Laurence. ACT 4 • Juliet threatens to kill herself if the Friar can not help her. • The Friar devises a plan where Juliet will take a potion that will make her appear dead. • Friar Laurence plans to let Romeo know the truth via a message so he can collect her from the Capulet family tomb. • Juliet returns to the family home and begs forgiveness from her father. • Lord Capulet decides to move the date of the wedding to the very next day. • Juliet is forced to take the potion a night early and immediately appears dead. • The nurse discovers the body of Juliet and exclaims that she is dead. ACT 5 • Romeo discovers Juliet has died from his servant Balthazar and is devastated. • He buys some poison from an apothecary and returns to Verona to visit Juliet’s tomb. • Friar Laurence discovers that Romeo did not get the message letting him know that Juliet isn’t really dead. • Paris visits Juliet’s body to mourn her death. • Romeo kills Paris although he doesn’t realize who it is at the time. • Romeo goes to see Juliet’s body and takes the poison and dies. • Friar Laurence finds Juliet just as she is waking up but she refuses to come with him. • Juliet sees Romeo’s dead body. • She is devastated so takes Romeo’s dagger and kills herself. • The Prince arrives and discovers the dead bodies in the tomb and the Capulets see Juliet with a knife wound. • Capulet and Montague agree to end the feud that has taken so many lives. MAKING CONNECTIONS You will be grouped into five (5). Choose one question word to discuss: WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, WHO and WHY. WHAT is the reason why the two families are feuding? Explain. WHO are the characters in the story? Make a character diagram. WHERE does the story take place? Make a sketch and show it to the class. WHEN does the story take place? Indicate the physical setting such as time of day, season, weather or temperature, type of building, indoors or outdoors, objects, colors, imagery (five senses) if available. WHY does Lady Capulet want Juliet to marry Paris?