FT201031 KANTA DHANA VENKATA SAI Kumar FT201056 M PRAVEEN KUMAR FT201078 SHRIKANTH KULKARNI FT201096 VIGNESH G FT202014 ANUSHA SRIVASTAVA FT202030 DEBANJANA HALDAR FT202043 MAYANK CHAWLA FT202061 RITHU MISHRA FT202074 SHIVANGI GUPTA FT203088 TANAY SAREEN Introduction Ever since its founding in 1975 Microsoft had grown to sell complex line of services, software and hardware. Operating System: Microsoft launched MS-DOS and later launched Windows 1.0 and 3.0 with Graphical User Interface. Application Software: Microsoft also moved aggressively in application software domain with Word and Excel and later bundled them into suite Microsoft Office. Internet Browsers: Microsoft launched IE and bundled it with its Windows OS to get upper-hand over its current competitor Netscape Navigator. Java: Microsoft licensed Java from Sun, and promoted and developed a version of Java that ran best on Windows Platform. This led to another antitrust case and settlement. Linux: Another threat to Microsoft was Linux, an open source operating system. Microsoft used various tactics like stripped down versions of its operating system to compete with Linux. Rise of Google
With the rise of internet, users increasingly started using search
engines that helped them navigate to relevant results. However, companies did not think it was profitable. Google was founded in 1998, based on the page rank algorithm. It was better in displaying relevant results to its users as compared to its competitors. Google displayed advertisements using AdRank which insured that the users saw the most relevant advertisement on the top. Google introduced AdSense where even small websites could earn revenue from it. Google also brought out different web-based applications like Gmail, Google Chrome, Android, Google Docs, Google Talk. The State of Search
Search engines had become a very integral part of businesses globally
and it was very difficult to deliver the right content in the search. Google was expanding rapidly and became the third largest maker of enterprise servers with a single customer itself. AdRank software also started getting complicated as a lot of factors were taken into account while ranking the search results. It was believed that software industry would move to software as a service and cloud computing. But still there were a lot of improvements needed in search services. Microsoft in Search Microsoft launched Microsoft Network (MSN)- a dial up Internet access service which offered search services also. Microsoft started building its search capabilities inhouse and on February 1 ,2005 switched over to internally developed search engine. It also switched over to AdCenter- its internally developed advertising network. On performance front, Microsoft’s search tea, tracked several metrics like search market share, quality of search and time taken to deliver search results. Microsoft kept adding new features like Encarta encyclopaedia, Live search and cashback program to compete with google. It also purchased a start-up called Powerset that specialized in semantic search. Microsoft also placed a bid to acquire Yahoo but the deal could not materialise. Breaking Out? Satya Nadella, the leader of Microsoft’s search efforts had appointed Jay Girotto to come up with creative solutions to beat Google in search services. It was a very daunting task and required a great level of commitment and innovation on the part of the search team of Microsoft.