Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Inclusive
Urban Planning
in Indonesia:
Practice and Lessons Learned
AUTONOMOUS CITIES
Urban and Rural Population (in %)
2005 2014 100%
10,5 0%
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
8,34% million % Urban Population % Rural Population
inhabitants Source: Bappenas & BPS (2013)
URBAN POOR
POPULATION
3
80
80
60 73
61
(under Law 26/2007 regyme) 40
20 28
Current status (by mid October 2014)
0 0 1 3
80/93 cities has enacted their spatial plans 0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Number of
Number of Cities
City
Number of Local
Number of LocalActs
Acton
onSpatial
Spatial Plan
Plan
inclusive urban planning and development 5
REGULATING PROCESS
PLANNING PROCESS
public consultation in data collection
& analysis, policy formulation
IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS
REGULATING
programming and budgeting, for example:
Green City Development Program (GCDP),
Heritage City Management and
Conservation Program (HCPMCP)
CONTROLLING PROCESS
zoning formulation, permits,
Planning
Impementation incentives & disincentives
MONITORING PROCESS
Control complains, evidence collection
CAPACITY
MONITORING
BUILDING
inclusive urban planning and development 6
TRANSPARENCY
in setting up planning goals and priorities:
compromising sectoral point of view
ACCOUNTABILITY
in public resource use, ensuring access
to social facilities and infrastructure for
the vulnerable social groups
OWNERSHIP
higher potential to success in planning
implementation
LEGITIMACY
spatial plan as a binding document to
be respected by relevant stakeholders
INTEGRATION
horizontal, vertical, transversal
DEFINING RELEVANT
ACTORS/STAKEHOLDERS
RESOURCES CONSUMPTION
how to canalize the voices of vulnerable (PERSONALS, TIME, BUDGET)
social groups (silent stakeholders) More than 5 years of elaboration, with 4 years
already of delay according to the mandat set by
law 26/2007
DEFINING BOUNDARIES
OF PLANNING
BALANCING SOCIO-
for example: setting up goals and priorities ECONOMIC AND
ENVIRONMENTAL GOALS
JUDICIAL REVIEW social and environmental concern
tend to be neglected
due to long procedures in elaboration
inclusive urban planning and development 8
INCENTIVE PROGRAM
Launch of GCDP and HCMCP as platform and
incentive program to guide sectoral
development
PUBLIC
COVERAGE Large public coverage (through
social media, competition ... )
PROSPERITY
Rise of middle class society
PUBLIC
AWARENESS Increase of public awareness of planning
instrument to guide development
9
1 Inclusive Urban Planning (IUP) is a tools to
ensure large public participation and to
improve access to equal opportunity,
reducing socio-economic gap
Substantive participatory
planning is essential, not
2
merely procedural-
participatory planning
In planning
implementation, strong
4
conclusion
leadership is prerequisite
to transform planning into
positive actions
MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Thank You