PENGETAHUAN ALAT ANGKAT

CRANE DAN FUNGSI CRANE

SECARA UMUM

Oleh : Imam Suyono

PEMBAHASAN MATERI

 Fungsi Crane

 Sistimatika Crane

 Tenaga Penggerak

 Jenis Crane dan Terminologi

 FUNGSI CRANE

UMUM
Memindahkan beban atau barang dari satu tempat ke
tempat yang lain

KHUSUS
 Mengangkat beban secara tegak lurus
 Memindahkan beban secara mendatar
 Meletakkan beban secara tegak lurus
 SISTIMATIKA CRANE

DARAT LEPAS PANTAI

(ON SHORE) (OFF SHORE)

Mobile Pedestal
Overhead Floating
Tower Scotch Derrick
Container
Portal
Locomotif
Knuckle
 TENAGA PENGGERAK

Penggerak Utama Sistem Penggerak

» Disel dan Gas » Mekanis + Pnumatis

» Uap (Steam) » Hidrolis
» Generator » Elektris
 JENIS JENIS CRANE

Crane kelabang / Crawler Crane)

Tipe
Crane
Mobil
Mobile Crane Telescopic Boom

Mobile Crane Lattice Boom

Crane self propelled (rotating)

Crane self propelled (fixed)

Truck Crane Telescopic Boom

Truck Crane Knuckle Boom

 OVERHEAD TRAVELLING CRANE

Overhead Travelling Crane

Double Girder
 OVERHEAD TRAVELLING CRANE

Single Girder

Underslung
 GANTRY CRANE

Semi Gantry Crane

Full gantry Crane

CANTILEVER GANTRY CRANE
WALL MOUNTED
JIB CRANE
PILLAR MOUNTED JIB CRANE
 TOWER CRANE

TOWER CRANE TOWER CRANE

LUFFING HUMMER HEAD
CONTAINER CRANE
 Tipe Crane
Lepas Pantai

PEDESTAL CRANE
SCOTCH DERRICK CRANE
Floating Crane
Barge Crane
 TERMINOLOGI PADA CRANE

¶ Main & auxilary hoist ropes ¶ Outreach

¶ Anemometer ¶ Hoisting & lowering
¶ Bobby (Headage ball) ¶ Working radius
¶ Boom angle ¶ Safe working load
¶ Boom or jib length ¶ Single line pull
¶ Boom rest ¶ Swing (slewing)
¶ Briddle (harness) ¶ Tipping load
¶ Derricking (luffing) ¶ Tail radius
¶ Rope reeving or falls of ropes ¶ Pendant lines
¶ Fall or Hook block ¶ Hight of lift
¶ Free falls ¶ Gantry or “A” frame