CPR [Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ]

 WHAT IS CPR:-
 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a lifesaving technique useful in many
emergencies, including heart attack or heartbeat has stopped.
 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a technique which is a combination of chest
compressions and artificial ventilation to maintain circulatory flow and oxygenation
during cardiac arrest.
 PROCESS:-
 BEFORE CPR
Before starting CPR, check:
 Is the environment safe for the person and you?
 Is the person conscious or unconscious?
 If the person appears unconscious, tap or shake his or her shoulder and ask
loudly, "Are you OK?“
 If the person doesn't respond, you should call 102 or the local emergency number
and get the AED,
 check to see if there is a pulse and breathing(by listening). If there is no
breathing or a pulse within 10 seconds,(by counting 1001,1002...1010),
 Then start CPR
 CPR
The American Heart Association uses the acronym of CAB — compressions, airway,
breathing .
 PROCESS OF GIVING CPR
1. Compressions:
 Start CPR with 30 chest compressions,
 Push hard, push fast.
 Place your hands, one on top of the other, in the
middle of the chest medistenum.
 Use your body weight to help you administer
compressions that are at least 2 inches deep and
 Push hard at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions
a minute.
2. Airway: Open the airway
performed 30 chest compressions, open the
person's airway using the head-tilt, chin-lift
manoeuvre.
PROCESS OF GIVING CPR
3. Breathing: Breathe for the person
 With the airway open, Prepare to give two rescue
breaths.(Rescue breathing can be mouth-to-mouth)
 Give the first rescue breath — lasting one second
— and watch to see if the chest rises. If it does rise, give
the second breath. If the chest doesn't rise, repeat the head-
tilt, chin-lift manoeuvre and
then give the second breath.

NOTE:
 chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths is
considered one cycle. Also known as 30:2 cycle of CPR
Failure to observe chest rise during breathing, it
indicates an inadequate mouth seal or airway
occlusion
Continue CPR until there are signs of movement or
emergency medical personnel take over.
THANK YOU...