CONTROL AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A

STANDALONE SOLAR PHOTO-VOLTAIC

HYBRID SYSTEM

Presented By
K.SATYA SAI [19A25A0261]

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 CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Aim & Objective
• Explanation of main circuit operation
• Conclusion
• Future scope
• Applications

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 INTRODUCTION

• Nowadays, the rapid increase in the use of nonlinear

loads such as computers, electronics appliances,
medical equipment, refrigerators etc. has emphasized
the concern for power quality in the electrical
distribution system. These loads inject harmonics and
distort the current and voltage waveforms causing
poor power quality problems by using MATLAB
Simulink software.

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 AIM & OBJECTIVE
• This project proposes a standalone solar photovoltaic
(pv) hybrid system deals with the intermittent nature
of the energy generated by the PV array and it also
provides power quality improvement.
• In this maximum power point tracking (MPPT)
algorithm used to obtain the maximum power under
various operating conditions.

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 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

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 SOLAR PHOTO-VOLTAIC

• Solar cell is a device to convert solar energy into

electrical energy(watches , calculators).
• Solar module an a structure and to be interconnected
to form a module.
• Solar panel is two or more module are interconnected
in series and parallel.
• Solar array is two or more panel are interconnected in
series and parallel.
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 BOOST CONVERTER

• A boost converter is a DC-to-DC power converter

that steps up voltage (while stepping down current)
from its input (supply) to its output (load).
• A boost converter is sometimes called a step-up
converter since it "steps up" the source voltage. Since
power( P=VI) must be conserved , the output current
is lower than the source current.

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 MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING

• An MPPT, or maximum power point tracker is an electronic

DC to DC converter that optimizes the match between the
solar array (PV panels), and the battery bank or utility grid.
• MPPT control system is a completely electronic system which
can deliver maximum allowable power by varying the
operating point of the modules electrically.

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Cont…..
• Incremental conductance is used , it tracks the voltage and
current at maximum power of the solar.
• It performs good with noise rejection and less confusion due to
system dynamics.
• The IC method presents the maximum power point depending
upon the slope of the power curve is zero.
• The mppt controller regulates the control signal of dc-dc boost
converter until the following condition is satisfied.
dI/dV = - (I/V)
• The voltage and currents are sensed by hall-effect voltage
sensor (lv25) and current sensor (la55p).

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 BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM

• The battery energy storage system can be used

to store the electrical energy in the form of dc.
• During night time there is no sun light
available in that time BESS is used to maintain
continuity of power supply.
• The resistor Rb and Cb describes the
charging\discharging stored energy and
voltage.

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 Modes of operation of 3 phase
inverter
• 180° Conduction
• Three transistors ON at a time.

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 • Mode 1 operation:
Q1, Q5, Q6 conduct

• Mode 2 operation:
Q1, Q2, Q6 conduct

• Mode 3 operation:
Q1, Q2, Q3 conduct

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 Waveforms for 180° Conduction

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 RIPPLE FILTER
• In filters capacitor is used to reduce the ripple
voltage.
• Electronic filters or circuits which performs signal
processing functions specifically to remove unwanted
frequency components from the signal.
• The ripple is due to incomplete suppression of the
alternating waveform within the power supply.

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 Conclusion
• The admittance based control technique has been
used for a pv–diesel–battery hybrid system for an
uninterrupted power supply and power quality
improvement. The incremental based MPPT
algorithm has delivered maximum solar array power
under varying conditions of temperature and
insolation radiation. The technique has been
demonstrated to eliminate hormonics, load balancing
and to provide neutral current compensation by
incorporating four-leg Vsc in the system. The PCC
voltage and frequency has been maintain constant.

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 FUTURE SCOPE
• The control technique can be enhanced to
design different control schemes.
• The proposed purposed scheme can be used
with battery based system even in the
absence of solar energy during night times
and cloudy days.
• The project can be extendable for use of wind
energy.

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 APPLICATIONS
• PV-diesel-battery hybrid system.
• Household appliances.
• Remote missions.
• Data communications.
• Telecommunication systems.
• Hospitals.
• Electric aircrafts.
• Solar cars.

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 THANK YOU

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