Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Benjam´ın
00 5000
200000 10000 60000015000
400000 25000
1000000 120000
800000 20000
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1990
1990
Benjam´ın Sáez
1990 1991
1991
Sáez R
1992
1992
1992 1993
1993
1994
1994
1994 1995
1995
1996
1996
1997
1997
(a) Matr´ıcula
1999
1999
R (benjamin.saez@
1998
2000
2000
Fuent
(benjamin.saez@fundacionsol.cl)
2005
2005
Fuent
fundacionsol.cl)
Educación 2006
2006
2007
2007
2006 2008
2008
2009
2009
a (PPP)
2010
2010
e:e:Elaboración
2009 2011
2011
Elaboración
Superior
2014
2014
propia
2013 2015
en en
base
base
www.fundacionsol.cl
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1990 1990
www.fundacionsol.cl
os FMI,
1991 1991
1990
1992 1992
os FMI,
1993 1993
1992
1994
1994
1995
1995 1994
M INEDUC,
1996
1996 1997
M INEDUC,
1997 1996
1998
1998 1999
CASEN.
1999 2000
1998
2000 2001
CASEN.
2001 2002
2000
(b) Incidencia
2002 2003
2003 2004
2005
(b) Inflación
2004 2003
2006
2008 2010
2009 2011
de marzo
2010 2012
2009
de la Pobreza
2011 2013
de 2019
2012 2014
2011
2013 2015
2014 2013
de 20199 / 39 8 / 39
Inflación (% anual)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1990
1991
Sol, en base a FMI, MINEDUC, CASEN
1992
1993
1994
1995
Fuent e: Elaboración propia en base a dat os FMI, M INEDUC
Figura 2: El milagro chileno (2
II. Realidades del Chile actual
Figure 1. The equalising effect of taxes and transfers varies widely across OECD countries,
even for similar levels of inequality before taxes and transfers
Gini coefficients, working-age population, 2014 or latest available year
Gini coefficient Percentage
60 50
Inequality before taxes and transfers Inequality after taxes and transfers Redistribution (in %, right axis)
55 45
50 40
45 35
40 30
35 25
30 20
25 15
20 10
15 5
10 0
ISL
IRL
CHE
USA
LVA
AUS
ITA
ESP
SVK
CZE
FRA
LUX
DNK
MEX
KOR
JPN
ISR
CAN
GBR
NLD
DEU
NOR
GRC
SVN
FIN
HUN
EST
PRT
AUT
CHL
POL
SWE
NZL
TUR
OECD32
BEL
Note: The Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of incomes among households deviates from OCDE (2018)
perfect equal
distribution. A value of zero represents perfect equality and a value of 100 extreme inequality. Redistribution is measured by the
difference between the Gini coefficient before personal income taxes and transfers (market incomes) and the Gini coefficient
after taxes and transfers (disposable incomes) in per cent of the Gini coefficient before taxes and transfers. For Hungary, Mexico
II. Realidades del Chile actual
S.I.I. 2018
S.I.I. 2018
El crecimiento de la productividad
ha caído
II. Realidades del Chile actual
Promedio de 5 años del crecimiento de la productividad
Promedio de 5 años del crecimiento de la productividad
multifactorial
Fuente: CNP (2017), Informe de productividad anual 2016. Fuente: Comisión Nacional de Productividad 2017
S.I.I. 2018
19
III. Desafíos para un Chile nuevo