3.

PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS

1 SCREWDRIVERS

Designated by Width(A) X Shaft length(B)

Plain (Slotted screwdriver)

Phillips screwdriver

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3. PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS

Plastic screwdriver for checking ignition

Screwdriver with light

Automatic screwdriver

Impact screwdriver

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3. PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS
1) Handling method

90°

2) Caution items

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3. PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS
2 ADJUSTABLE WRENCH

Length(mm)

Adjusting screw

Fixed jaw

Adjustable jaw

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3. PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS
1) Handling method

Big load
Fixed jaw

2) Caution items

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3. PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS
3 WRENCHES

Single-end wrench
15°

Double-end wrench(same aperture)

Double-end wrench(different apertures)

Offset

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3. PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS
1) Handling method

Tighten by pulling direction

2) Caution items

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3. PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS
4 PLIERS

Thin straight pliers

Thin bentnose pliers

Longnose pliers

Cutting pliers

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3. PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS
1) Handling method

2) Caution items

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5 RATCHET HANDLE (WRENCH)

Socket insert part

Ratchet Handle (Wrench)

Gear

Pawl

Lever
Cam

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3. PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS
1) Handling method

2) Caution items

Wrong Correct

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3. PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS
6 T-TYPE BOX WRENCH

Grip

Universal joint
T-type wrench

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3. PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS
1) Handling method

2) Caution items

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3. PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS
7 IMPACT WRENCH

Hammer case
Body cover

Changeover lever

Valve lever

Air inlet

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3. PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS
8 OFFSET WRENCH

Open offset wrench

Cut grove

Caution items

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3. PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS
9 TIGHTENING TORQUE

L
F
Tightening torque = Wrench length (L) X Force applied by the hand (F)

Standard Torque Table

Material
Soft steel Semi-hard steel
Bolt diameter
8 mm 90 - 230 kgcm 130 - 320 kgcm
10 mm 180 - 450 kgcm 250 - 630 kgcm
12 mm 300 - 770 kgcm 430 - 1,100 kgcm
14 mm 510 - 1,300 kgcm 730 - 1,800 kgcm
16 mm 800 - 2,400 kgcm 1,100 - 2,900 kgcm

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3. PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS
10 TORQUE WRENCH
1) Types

Plate type

Dial type

Preset type

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3. PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS
2) Handling method

Tighten by pulling direction

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3. PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS
11 BOLT AND NUT TIGHTENING TORQUE TABLE

Unit : (kgcm)
Material Semi-hard
Soft steel Special steel
steel
Torque
condition
Favorable Semi-favorable Poor Favorable Semi-favorable Poor Favorable Semi-favorable Poor
Bolt
diameter(mm)

6 36 - 53 48 - 71 60 - 88 58 - 83 75 - 110 94 - 138 82 - 110 110 - 146 137 - 183

8 88 - 128 117 - 172 146 - 214 138 - 201 183 - 270 229 - 336 200 - 267 267 - 356 334 - 445

10 174 - 255 232 - 340 290 - 425 273 - 400 364 - 533 455 - 667 397 - 574 529 - 706 662 - 882

12 304 - 445 405 - 592 506 - 742 477 - 700 636 - 932 795 - 1,165 694 - 925 925 - 1,230 1,160 - 1,540

14 486 - 712 647 - 950 809 - 1,180 764 - 1,120 1,020 - 1,500 1,270 - 1870 1,010 - 1,980 1,480 - 1,970 1,850 - 2,470

16 758 -1,110 1,010 - 1,480 1,260 - 1,850 1,190 - 1,750 1,590 - 2,330 1,990 - 2,920 1,730 - 2,310 2,310 - 3,080 2,890 - 3,850

18 1,040 - 1,530 1,390 - 2,040 1,740 - 2,540 1,640 - 2,400 2,180 - 3,200 2,730 - 4,000 2,380 - 3,170 3,170 - 4,230 3,970 - 5,290

20 1,480 - 2,170 1,970 - 2,900 2,460 - 3,620 2,320 - 3,410 3,100 - 4,550 3,870 - 5,680 3,380 - 4,510 4,510 - 6,010 5,640 - 7,510

22 2,030 - 2,980 2,700 - 3,970 3,380 - 4,950 3,180 - 4,680 4,250 - 6,210 5,310 - 7,800 4,630 - 6,170 6,170 - 8,230 7,720 - 10,290

24 2,560 - 3,750 3,410 - 5,000 4,260 - 6,250 4,020 - 5,360 5,360 - 7,850 6,700 - 9,850 5,850 - 7,790 7,790 - 10,390 9,740 - 12,990

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