A: Uhm, yeah. Who’s this? B: It’s ________. A: Hang on just a second (wait a minute)… (A)_____ , (C) _____, phone’s for you. C: Who is it? A: It’s ________. C: Hey, what’s up? B: Nothing. Just chillin‘ at home. How bout you? C: Just hanging out. B: You wanna grab a bite? C: Sure, what were you thinking? B: Let’s just go out and find something. I’m down for whatever C: Sounds good… I’m starving. B: Meet ya down there in ten? C: Cool see ya then! B: Yeah, later! A: Good afternoon, this is ________. How may I help you? B: Hello. Is (Mr/Miss) ________ available? A: May I ask who is calling? B: My name is (Mr/Miss) ________ . I am calling in regards to our meeting this week. A: Would you mind holding for a minute, (Sir/Ma’am)? B: Not at all. A: Thank you. (B calling C in the intercom) C: Hello. A: ________, you have a phone call from a (Mr/Miss) ________ about a meeting this week. C: Great. Put (him/her) through (transfer the call to me). Hello, (Mr/Miss) ________. What can I do for you? B: Hi, (Mr/Miss) ________. I was just calling to confirm the details of our meeting. What’s a good time for you? A: I am very busy tomorrow. How about 10 o’clock on Friday? B: I may not be able to make it at Ten. Would 10:30 be fine? A: Sure that works for me! I will mark it on my calendar 10:30 on Friday. B: Great! I am looking forward to it. See you soon! A: You are welcome. And thank you for calling. Take care and have a nice day! They ain’t got nothing. They have not got I love the player that anything. scored. I love the player who We was there yesterday. scored. I played good. We were there yesterday. You can't see no one in I played well. this crowd. You can't see one in this This gem is not crowd. uncommon. This gem is uncommon. NONSTANDARD ENGLISH STANDARD ENGLISH
Has grammatical errors Correct grammar
Deliberate misspelling Correct spelling No proper and/or Correct pronunciation pronunciation Correct use of words Incorrect diction Unrecognizable English language is contraction of words accepted as a norm in Uses “slang” words an English-speaking Improper use of words country (Diction) NONSTANDARD (NON-STANDARD) is considered by convention to be sub-standard or not "proper“ Register and "unrecognized" contractions There is the question of register and unrecognized contractions. While some contractions such as "isn't" are recognized and acceptable in speech and informal written registers, (others are acceptable in speech but frowned on in all written forms of the language) some include: gonna (going to) gotta (have to) outta (out of) wanna (want to) NONSTANDARD (NON-STANDARD) is considered by convention to be sub-standard or not "proper“ Slang Are words, phrases, and usages of an informal register that members of particular in-groups favor in order to establish group identity. Usually use in speaking rather than in writing. C’mon! = Come on! cop = policeman ’coz = because dunno = don't know yeah = yes lotta = a lot of NONSTANDARD (NON-STANDARD) is considered by convention to be sub-standard or not "proper“ Deliberate misspelling Also called Satiric spelling for intentional reasons. Examples: logo designs, commercials, e-games Mortal Kombat Twizted Flickr NONSTANDARD (NON-STANDARD) is considered by convention to be sub-standard or not "proper“ Improper use of words - Diction The choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing. Examples TV (television) kids (children) dude (man) NONSTANDARD ENGLISH STANDARD ENGLISH
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