of Computer Systems Errors COMMON PC PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS 1. Check the POST. This is generally the first or second thing that appears on a computer after turning on the power. This appears before the operating system begins to load. The POST will display any problems found with hardware that makes the computer unable to boot, POST may also display problems with hardware that allow the computer to boot, but not operate at its full capacity during operation. COMMON PC PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS 2. Notice the load time of the OS (operating system). A longer than usual load time may indicate errors in the hard drive. COMMON PC PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS 3. Notice any graphics problems once the OS has loaded. Reduced graphics may indicate driver failures or hardware failures with graphic cards. COMMON PC PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS 4. Perform an auditory test. An auditory test is an unorthodox, but still effective way of judging how a computer is working. With the computer on and running, play any decent length audio file (usually above 30 sec). If the audio is choppy or slow, it usually means that the processor is working at an elevated level, or there is not enough RAM to run all programs loading. Changing the startup sound is a great way to apply this test. Another issue associated with choppy sounds is PIO (Programmed Input/Output) Mode. This affects how the hard drive reads and writes data from a drive. Switching to Direct Memory Access (DMA) allows for faster reads and writes, and can sometimes repair choppy audio. COMMON PC PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS 5. Check any newly installed hardware. Many operating systems, especially Windows, can conflict with new drivers. The driver may be badly written, or it may conflict with another process. Windows will usually notify you about devices that are causing a problem, or have a problem. To check this use the Device Manager, this can be accessed by entering the Control Panel, clicking the System icon, clicking the Hardware tab, and clicking on Device Manager. Use this to check and arrange the properties of hardware. COMMON PC PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS 6. Check any newly installed software. Software may require more resources than the system can provide. Chances are that if a problem begins after software starts, the software is causing it. If the problem appears directly upon startup, it may be caused by software that starts automatically on boot. COMMON PC PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS • 7. Check RAM and CPU consumption. A common problem is a choppy or sluggish system. If a system is choppy it is good practice to see if a program is consuming more resources than the computer can provide. COMMON PC PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS • 7. CON’T. An easy way to check this is to use the Task Manager, right click on the taskbar select Task Manager, and click the Processes tab. The CPU column contains a number that indicates the percentage of CPU the process is consuming. COMMON PC PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS • 7. CON’T. The Memory Usage column indicates how much memory a process is consuming. • Network HUB • Network cable • Network card COMMON PC PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS • 8. Listen to the computer, if the hard drive is scratching or making loud noises, shut off the computer and have a professional diagnose the hard drive. Listen to the CPU fan, this comes on a high speed when the CPU is working hard, and can tell you when the computer is working beyond its capacity. COMMON PC PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS • 9. Run a virus and malware scan. Performance problems can be caused by malware on the computer. Running a virus scan can unearth any problems. Use a commonly updated virus scanner (such as Norton Antivirus or Avast! Antivirus) COMMON PC PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS • 10. Check for the problem in safe mode. To enter safe mode, tap F8 repeatedly during POST (this works on most systems). If the problem persists in safe mode, it is a fair bet that the operating system itself is to blame. Common Trouble shooting for Computer Units 1. Double check the power connections. 2. Voltage Regulator and power supply could cause power failure in the computer unit. 3. Check the power cords and cable connectors in your computer unit. 4. Unseated card. Loose cards could cause malfunction. 5. Check the boot sequence configuration in the advance BIOS (Basic Input /Output Unit) setup. Diagnosing Network Connection
Things to look for if a PC is connected to the
internet or network: • First check the cable connecting to the network card into the network hub. • Check the back of the computer to see if the network card light is on • Check the network cable ( use cable tester) • Check the network HUB (use multi-tester) DEX_Identify the following: 1. Moderately dangerous types of errors among those that can pop up on your PC. 2. Caused by malfunctioning hardware components, and are characterized by short beep sounds from the tiny internal speaker of your motherboard. 3. Caused at any point of time. As the name suggests, these are caused by applications while those are running. 4. Usually caused by corrupted driver files or malfunctioning hardware components. 5. Caused by corrupted or malfunctioning system files or software executables. 6. Caused by corrupted hardware, especially malfunctioning RAM modules and bad sectors on hard disks. 7. Caused by problems faced by browsers when trying to access a website.