By

Hari Kishore & Team

 INTRODUCTION
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
 COMPONENTS
 INTERFACING COMPONENTS
 WORKING
 ADVANTAGES
 APPLICATIONS
 CONCLUSION
 FUTURE SCOPE & REFERENCES
 Due to the advancements of the technology, there is increasing rate in crime, intruders, etc.
 Gadgets and locks need more attention to ensure a long lasting security for our lives and
properties.
 There is therefore the need for the use of other types of locks especially the use of Digital
Code Locks. Here we use a numeric password for locking.
 Less complicated components are used in the design of the circuit and less complicated
embedded software, i.e, C language in IDE is used to develop this project
 The total lock system mainly depends on Arduino Uno. In addition to it, we have a Keypad,
an LCD display and a Buzzer.
 • Arduino Uno
• LCD Display
• Keypad
BUZZER • Buzzer
Hardware used:
 Arduino Uno
 LCD Display
 Keypad
 Buzzer
 Potentiometer
 Resistors
 Bread board
 Connecting wires (Jumper)
 9V Battery

Software used:
 Arduino Software (IDE) in C language
 Arduino Uno
• The board has ATmega328 microcontroller.
• It has 32kb flash memory and 2kb of SRAM
and 1kb of EEPROM.
• It has 20 pins of which 6 are analog input
pins and 14 (6 pins provides PWM voltage
)are digital I/O pins.
• Input voltage is 6-20V and operating voltage
is 5V.
• We use pin 7 for 5V supply and pin 8 as
Ground, as most of the components work fine
with 5V.
LCD Display
• An LCD is an electronic display module which uses liquid crystal to produce a visible image.
• The display has 16 columns and 2 rows.
• Here, each character is displayed in a 5*7 pixel matrix.
• It is mainly used to display the output.
Keypad

• The 4*4 matrix membrane keypad is most

commonly used in projects.
• It follows a logical matrix where 16 keys
are divided into 2 groups as ROW keys
and COLUMN keys.
• They can be connected using 8 pins from
1 to 8.
Buzzer
• In our project, the buzzer is used for beep sound to indicate the wrong password.
• We use piezo buzzer, as it requires only 5V for its operation.
Interfacing Arduino to LCD display :
 The 16 pins of LCD is connected to different * interfacing library : <LiquidCrystal.h>
pins of the Arduino as shown.
 Pin 1(VEE), pin 5(RW), pin 16(GND) are
connected to the Ground of Arduino.
 Pin 3(Vo) to middle pin of potentiometer.
which is responsible for the contrast of LCD.
buzzer
 Pin 6(E) to pin 8 of Arduino, indicate valid
data in data pins. Pin 4(RS) to pin 9 used to
select register.
 Data pins 11, 12, 13, 14 to 7, 6, 5, 4 pins of
the Arduino. Pin 15 to VCC through 220 ohm
resistor to change backlight LED brightness.
Interfacing Keypad with Arduino :
• The matrix keypad used here follows an encoding method using 8
pins for 16 keys.
• The interfacing library used is : <Keypad.h>
• Pin 8 to Pin 3 is connected to the analog i/p pins of Arduino i.e, A0
to A5.
• Pin 2 and Pin 1 are connected to pin 3 and pin 2 of Arduino
respectively.
• Arduino first needs to pull each of the columns (pins 1-4) either low
or high one at a time.
• Then poll the states of four rows (pins 5-8).
• Depending on the states of the columns, the microcontroller can tell
which button is pressed.
 Working principle : Arduino compares the original set password and the passkey which
we enter.
 The operation code is dumped into the Arduino board using the dumping cable.
 The LCD displays “Enter Passkey”.
 We enter our Passkey using the Keypad, LCD displays the passkey.
 Arduino compares the default code and displays the output ->
if correct, “Passkey Accepted”
if wrong, “Access Denied”
 The buzzer makes a sound when the wrong passcode is entered.
 Here, we can also change the default passkey using ‘#’ from keypad
 While changing the default Passkey, first it asks for the current passkey to enter.
 If entered correctly, it asks for the new passkey to enter, so that we can change.
 While changing, if entered the wrong current passkey, then it shows, “Wrong Passkey…
Better luck again”
 Thus, we cannot change the default passkey.
 Simple programmable code lock circuit.
 Major components are only LCD, Keypad, Arduino.
 User can set his password for ensured protection instantly.
 Power required to operate this circuit is very less.
 Used in doors of houses.

 Used for vehicles.

 Used for jewellery or money boxes.

 Used in secured offices and wherever security is needed.

 The digital code lock performed as expected.

 This digital code lock is very marketable because it is easy to use.

 Comparatively inexpensive due to low power consumption, and highly reliable.

 This is most prevalent form of digital lock as it uses numerical code for
authentication.

 The code lock is therefore particularly useful in door locks and equipment locks.
 This project can be further extended by adding GSM module, so that owner will receive
the message to his mobile, whenever the lock is being authenticated.
 This helps the locking system to be more secure.

 Also, we can keep a count for wrong entries of passkey, such that the lock will be
permanently locked if the count reaches and it can’t be opened until the owner resets it.

 www.electrosome.com
 www.Arduino.cc
 Google , Wikipedia