B.Memorized speech C.Impromptu speech D.Extemporaneous speech THE SPEAKER’S VOICE • Your voice is an important factor that contributes a large part of the impression you make on people. It is a reflection of your inner poise and composure. If you display confidence in your self through an alert and controlled manner of speaking, others will be inclined to have confidence in you, too. (Tafalla, 2010) ASPECTS OF VOICE Volume- loudness and softness of the speaker’s voice Pitch- highness/lowness of the speaker’s voice Inflection- changes of pitch or tone or a speaker’s voice ASPECTS OF VOICE Monotone- constant pitch or tone of voice Rate- speed at which a person speaks Pauses- momentary break in the vocal delivery of a speech Vocalized- pause occurs when a speaker fills the silence between the words ASPECTS OF VOICE Pronunciation- accepted standard of sound or rhythm for words Articulation- physical production of particular speech sounds Dialect- variety of language distinguished by variations of accent, grammar or vocabulary CONTROLLING YOUR STAGE FRIGHT Stage fright is the anxiety felt when giving a speech in front of an audience. CONTROLLING YOUR STAGE FRIGHT • Even professional lecturers have stage fright. • It is normal to feel nervous but it should be controlled. • Acquire speaking experience • Prepare, prepare, prepare • Use the power of visualization • Don’t expect perfection GESTURES AND BODY MOVEMENTS Hand gestures in public speaking • Holding a paper • Mannerism • Pointing Fingers Eyes and Facial Expressions Stage Movement THINGS TO CONSIDER FOR HAND GESTURES Straight from shoulder One hand at a time Mirroring BODY LANGUAGE MISTAKES Gesture Mistakes • Not using any gesture at all • Keeping your hands in your pocket • Fidgeting with your hands • Holding hands behind your back • Pointing at the audience BODY LANGUAGE MISTAKES Gesture Mistakes • Folding hands across the chest • Gripping the podium • Using stilted gestures BODY LANGUAGE MISTAKES Movement Mistakes • Movement without a purpose • Shifting your weight from one foot to other • Hiding behind a desk/podium/flipchart BODY LANGUAGE MISTAKES Posture Mistakes • Standing too stiffly • Slouching and keeping your head down BODY LANGUAGE MISTAKES Facial Expressions • Not smiling ever • Smiling too much